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Unit5Firstaid考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的2.anklen.踝(关节)3.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息4.organn.器官5.rayn.光线;射线6.radiationn.辐射;射线7.pann.平底锅;盘子8.stoven.炉子;火炉9.tissuen.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸10.bandagen.绷带11.symptomn.症状;征兆12.sleeven.袖子13.blousen.女衬衫Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-3-【拼写高频单词】1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助2.cupboardn.橱柜;衣柜3.skinn.皮;皮肤4.barriern.屏障;障碍(物)5.complexadj.复杂的6.liquidn.液体7.scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀8.unbearableadj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的9.basinn.盆;盆地10.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨11.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的12.kettlen.(水)壶;罐13.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌14.wristn.手腕15.dampadj.潮湿的16.throatn.咽喉;喉咙17.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式;礼节18.ambulancen.救护车考点一-4-【拓展核心单词】1.injuryn.损伤;伤害→injurevt.伤害;损害→injuredadj.受伤的2.bleedvi.&vt.流血→bloodn.血液;血统→bloodyadj.出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的3.poisonn.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.引起中毒的;有毒的4.varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→varyvi.变化→variousadj.多种多样的5.mildadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地;温和地6.electricadj.电的;电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electricityn.电;电流考点一-5-7.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的8.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地;牢牢地9.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地;稳定地10.braveryn.勇敢;勇气→braveadj.勇敢的11.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;处理;对待12.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请;应用;施用13.pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→pressvt.按;压考点一-6-1.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结please→pleasure乐事;快乐press→pressure压力fail→failure失败expose→exposure暴露;揭发考点一-7-2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦firstaid急救injuryn.损伤;伤害bleedvi.&vt.流血treatvt.治疗curevt.治愈chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poisonn.毒药vt.使中毒applyvt.涂;敷3.“各种各样的”小结variousavarietyofvarietiesofallkindsofallsortsof考点一-8-4.“暂时”与“永久”temporary暂时的permanent永久的forthetimebeing暂时5.pressure用法小结apply/putpressureonsb.对某人施加压力lightenthepressure减轻压力relievethepressureof解除……的压力underthepressureof在……压力下考点一-9-6.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助考点一-10-【识记】1.electricshock触电;电休克2.squeezeout榨出;挤出3.putone’shandson找到【默写】1.生病fallill2.在适当的位置;适当inplace3.反复;多次overandoveragain4.若干;许多anumberof5.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用makeadifferenceⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-11-1.fall相关短语全扫描fallasleep睡着;入睡fallill生病fallbehind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人falldown从……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败fallover跌倒falloff下降;跌落2.“反复、再一次”的表达timeandtimeagain反复overandover反复overandoveragain反复onceagain再一次考点一-12-1.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫声。考点提炼bedoing...when...意为“正在做(某事)……这时……”。2.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和他在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。考点提炼Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”,其中that引导同位语从句。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一-13-1.他正在睡觉,突然感到有人向他走过去。Hewassleepingwhenhefeltsomebodysteppingtowardshim.2.毫无疑问他只是想帮帮忙。Thereisnodoubtthathewasjusttryingtohelp.考点一-14-Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.Therearethree1.types(type)ofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskin2.areburned(burn).Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly3.thetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburns4.are(be)notseriousandshouldfeel5.better(good)withinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby6.touching(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.考点一-15-Seconddegreeburnsaffect7.boththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns8.caused(cause)byhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9.undertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10.injuries(injury)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式1.inplace在适当的位置;适当领悟高考·究考法翻译或完成句子(1)FirstlyIcollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsand.首先我收起了散落在房间里的所有东西,然后把它们放在了合适的位置。(2)Thesuggestionisnotquiteinplace.___________________________________________________联想拓展·记考点(1)outofplace不合适的;不恰当的(2)inthefirstplace首先;第一puttheminplace那个提议并不十分恰当。考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式2.putone’shandson=layone’shandson找到;得到领悟高考·究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson.(2015·福建,阅读理解B)他会带着极大的兴趣读他能找到的任何东西。(2)I’llbringsometapesifIcanputmyhandsonthem.___________________________________________________如果找得到的话,我会带一些录音带来。考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)athand在附近;在手头(2)byhand手工的(3)handinhand手拉手;密切关联(4)inhand在手头;在控制之下;在处理中(5)lendahand帮忙(6)outofhand无法控制;不假思索(7)fromhandtohand从一人手中传到另一人手中(8)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式3.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中treat的意思(1)Weweretreatedwellbyourhosts.(2015·北京,单项填空)_______(2)Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment.(2014·陕西,单词拼写)(3)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.(2017·天津,单项填空)联想拓展·记考点(1)treatsb.tosth.用……招待某人(2)sb.’streat某人请客款待对待治疗考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义用treat或cure的适当形式填空①Medicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethanthey.②It’smythistime.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?③Althoughthismedicinewillyouofyourillness,ithassomeside-effects.④Afteryearsofregular,shefinallybecamehealthy.(2016·天津,完形填空)自助巩固cure与treat用作动词时,均可表示“治疗”,但含义有所不同:cure通常强调结果,指“治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病”,常用curesb.ofone’sillness;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含“治好”的意思。curetreatcuretreatment考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式4.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;