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Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.quizn.测验;问答比赛2.ministern.大臣;部长3.continentn.洲;大陆4.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的5.westwardadv.向西adj.向西的;朝西的6.upwardadv.向上地;上升地adj.上升的;向上的7.harbourn.(=harbor)海港8.eaglen.鹰9.acren.英亩Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-3-10.urbanadj.城市的;市镇的11.bushn.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)12.maplen.枫;枫树13.frostn.霜;霜冻14.boothn.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭15.approximatelyadv.接近;大约16.buffetn.自助餐;饮食柜台考点一-4-【拼写高频单词】1.baggagen.行李2.chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊3.sceneryn.景色;风景4.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施5.withinprep.在……之内6.topicn.话题7.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准8.schoolmaten.同学;校友9.downtownadj.市区的adv.在市区;往市区10.dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓11.broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的12.nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的13.traditionn.传统;风俗14.pleasedadj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的15.bordern.边界;国界;边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近考点一-5-【拓展核心单词】1.surroundvt.包围;围绕→surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物2.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)→boardn.木板;甲板→broadadj.宽的→abroadadv.在国外3.slightadj.轻微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍微;轻微地4.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配→mixturen.混合(物);混合状态5.wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn.财富6.distancen.距离;远方→distantadj.远的;遥远的7.mistn.薄雾→mistyadj.有薄雾的;模糊的8.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的9.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象考点一-6-1.“-y”后缀常见形容词health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富有的thirst→thirsty渴的sleep→sleepy困的guilt→guilty内疚的;有罪的salt→salty咸的2.“-ward”后缀方位词southward向南northward向北eastward向东westward向西upward向上backward向后考点一-7-3.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达takemeasurestodosth.takeactiontodosth.takestepstodosth.4.chat用法小结动词变化形式:chatted;chatted;chattingchatwithsb.与某人聊天chatup闲谈chatabout闲聊考点一-8-5.各种天气状况frost→frosty霜冻的fog→foggy有雾的rain→rainy下雨的wind→windy刮风的snow→snowy下雪的sun→sunny晴天的cloud→cloudy阴天的6.由topic想到的title(文章等的)标题subject主题;课题theme题目;主题(曲)考点一-9-【识记】1.primeminister首相;丞相2.haveagiftfor有……天赋【默写】1.与其;不愿ratherthan2.定居;平静下来;专心于settledown3.设法做managetodo4.看见;瞥见catchsightof5.在远处inthedistanceⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-10-1.distance相关短语一览inthedistance在远处;在远方keepsb.atadistance与……疏远;对……冷淡atadistanceof...在……的距离2.由“managetodo”联想到的managesth.经营/管理manageit能做到succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事考点一-11-1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。考点提炼ratherthandosth.“不想/不做某事”。2.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。考点提炼more...thananyother...“……比其他任何……都多”。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一-12-3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。考点提炼asfaras“直到;远至”。考点一-13-1.不想坐在这里等待机会,我决定努力学习。Ratherthansitherewaitingforthechance,Idecidedtostudyhard.2.这条街道比伦敦的其他任何街道都安静。ThisstreetisquieterthananyotherstreetinLondon.3.就我来说,我认为体育运动对你有好处。AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinksportsaregoodforyou.考点一-14-LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan1.take(take)theaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrain2.fromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwas3.exciting(excite).Canadaisthesecond4.largest(large)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity5.surrounded(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.AlongthecoastnorthofVancouver,itis6.sowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownin7.their(they)seats.TheyknowcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshaveagiftfor8.riding(ride)wildhorses.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点一-15-Theyalsolearned9.thatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborderandCanada’spopulationisonly10.slightly(slight)overthirtymillion.考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式1.ratherthan而不是;与其;不愿领悟高考·究考法完成句子(1)Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,divideus.(2016·浙江,单项填空)当我们学着让我们的差异融合而非将我们分裂时,我们能有很多成就。(2)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesfocusingonChinesetraditions.(2018·全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)今天,许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论,而不是专注于中国的传统。ratherthanratherthan考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式(3)Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,farmtotable.(2018·天津,阅读理解C)在另一家餐厅,它提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的,而不是从农场送到餐桌的。翻译句子(4)Accordingtoexperts,itisthequalityofpraiseratherthanquantitythatmatters.___________________________________________________(5)Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2017·天津,阅读理解C)______________________________________________________________________________________________________ratherthan专家们认为,重要的是表扬的质量,而不是数量。无人驾驶汽车也许最终会成为一种公共交通形式,而不是你拥有的交通工具。考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做……不愿做……(2)prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……(3)wouldrather...宁愿……;想……(后跟从句,从句谓语常用虚拟语气)(4)otherthan不同于;除了(5)orrather更确切地说考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式2.surroundvt.包围;围绕派生surroundingsn.周围的环境领悟高考·究考法用surround的适当形式填空(1)Itattractstravellerstowalkthroughtheforests.(2015·湖北,阅读理解C)它吸引了游客来徒步穿过周边的森林。(2)Theybuiltthemselveslargevillasintheofthetown.(2015·湖北,阅读理解C)他们在城镇的周边为自己盖了大别墅。(3)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,byhisfamily.(2019·江苏,阅读理解D)史蒂夫到了,坐在前排,周围是他的家人。surroundingsurroundingssurrounded考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点besurroundedby/with被……包围或环绕考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式3.measurevi.&vt.测