搜索
Unit3Underthesea考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.anecdoten.轶事;奇闻2.offshoreadv.&adj.近海(的);离岸(的)3.telescopen.望远镜4.sharkn.鲨鱼5.conservationn.保存;保护6.jogv.慢跑;轻推;轻撞7.seasiden.&adj.海边(的);海滨(的)8.netn.网;网状物;网络9.tiden.潮(汐);潮水;潮流10.dimensionn.维(数);方面;侧面Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-3-11.celln.细胞;(蜂房的)巢室12.seaweedn.海草;海藻13.flashlightn.闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯14.suckv.吮吸15.boundaryn.界限;分界线16.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的17.sealn.海豹;封条;印章考点一-4-【拼写高频单词】1.witnessvt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据2.shoren.岸;海滨3.oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相对的;相反的4.yellvi.大叫;呼喊n.叫声;喊声5.pausevi.&n.暂停;中止6.teamworkn.协作;配合7.divevi.&n.跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲8.fleevi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离9.dragvt.拖;拉;扯考点一-5-10.lipn.一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口11.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策12.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃13.targetn.目标;靶;受批评的对象14.pureadj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的15.greyadj.&n.灰色(的)16.shallowadj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的17.steepadj.陡峭的考点一-6-【拓展核心单词】1.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annuallyadv.每年地2.accommodatev.为……提供住宿→accommodationn.住所;住宿3.deepadj.深的→depthn.深(度);深处4.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策→urgentadj.急迫的5.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的;被遗弃的6.relationn.关系;亲戚→relationshipn.关系;血缘关系;交往7.reflectvi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考→reflectionn.反映;影像;沉思考点一-7-8.awareadj.意识到的;知道的→awarenessn.知道;意识9.vividadj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的→vividlyadv.生动地;鲜明地10.neatadj.整齐的;匀称的→neatlyadv.整齐地;匀称地11.narrowadj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的→narrowlyadv.狭窄地;狭隘地12.sharpadj.锐利的;锋利的→sharpenvt.&vi.(使)变锋利;削尖13.tastev.尝起来→tastyadj.好吃的;可口的14.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.惊慌的;吓坏的15.pensionn.养老金;退休金→pensionern.领取养老金者考点一-8-1.reflect用法小结reflectionn.映像;深思reflecton/uponsth.思考某事reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)belostinreflection陷入沉思中2.常见反义词shallow(浅的)→deep(深的)narrow(窄的)→wide(宽的)考点一-9-3.urge相关用法大全urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.on鼓励/激励某人havetheurgetodosth.有做某事的欲望urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张;强调……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……4.含词根“viv/vit(生命)”的常见单词survivevi.&vt.存活;幸存survivaln.存活;幸存vitaladj.有活力的;重要的vitaminn.维生素考点一-10-5.help用法总结helpsb.do/todosth.帮助某人做某事helpyourself(tosth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth.只得做某事;不得不做某事考点一-11-【识记】1.theAntarctic南极洲2.upsidedown上下翻转3.(be)scaredtodeath吓死了【默写】1.对……知道、明白;意识到……be/becomeawareof2.在此期间;与此同时inthemeantime3.帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难help(...)outⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-12-hold相关短语集合holdup耽搁;延误;举起holdback踌躇;阻止holdon坚持;抓住;稍等(电话用语)holdonto守住;不卖某物考点一-13-1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时候,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。考点提炼句中atime表示“一段时间”,相当于aperiodoftime,后接when引导的定语从句。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一-14-2.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅,但到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。考点提炼where...,therebe...,意为“在……的地方,有……”,where引导地点状语从句。当where,wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后。考点一-15-1.那个时候,那么贵的书我们买不起。Itwasatimewhenwecouldn’taffordtopayforsuchexpensivebooks.2.有志者事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.考点一-16-Onthemorningof19thJanuary,Iwentsnorkelling.1.Seeing(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeupand2.itwaslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevivid3.colours(colour)surroundingmeandthefantasticcorals,inandaroundwhichallkindsofelegantfish4.were(be)swimming.Ialsofoundthatthefishdidn’tseem5.tomind(mind)meswimmingamongthem.Buttherewasstillsomething6.thatmademefeel7.frightened(frighten).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefshark,fortheymademescaredto8.death(die)foramoment.Itisawonderfuland9.limitless(limit)worldunderthesea.10.WhatatinyspotIwasinthishugeworld!Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式1.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击;见证领悟高考·究考法完成或翻译句子(1)HistoryShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.(2015·重庆,阅读理解E)历史见证了莎士比亚的戏剧不断地被译成世界各大语种。(2)Onewitnesstheaccidentsaidthatthedriverappearedtobedrunk.一位事故目击者说,司机好像喝醉了。(3)Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedaboomineconomyinmyhometown.___________________________________________________(4)Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime.___________________________________________________haswitnessedto过去的十年见证了我的家乡经济的繁荣。公司正在经历一个艰难时期。考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点witnesstosth./doingsth.亲眼看见某事发生考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式2.flee(fled,fled)vi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离领悟高考·究考法用flee的适当形式填空(1)Itisthoughtthattheyaretoquieterareas.(2015·四川,阅读理解D)人们认为他们逃到了更为安静的地区。(2)Thechildtohismother,lookingforcomfortandsafety.那孩子逃到了母亲身边,寻找安慰和安全。(3)Whydoesshealwaysanykindofresponsibility?她为什么总是逃脱任何一种责任?fleeingfledflee考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)fleefrom...从……逃走(2)fleeto...逃去……;逃到……(3)fleesth.逃离某物考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式3.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动派生urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的urgencyn.紧急的事领悟高考·究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary(keep)openduringthevacation.人们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。(2)Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。(should)bekepturgent考点二-22-核心词汇核心句式翻译句子(3)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmeals.(2017·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)(4)Becauseofallthisextratimetherewasnosenseofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.(2018·浙江,完形填空)吃饭时摄入足够的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间吃点心的欲望。由于所有