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Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.phrasen.短语;词组;惯用语2.pavementn.人行道3.businessmann.商人4.bayn.海湾5.faultn.过错;缺点;故障6.passagen.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段7.embassyn.大使馆;大使及其官员8.steakn.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排9.pineapplen.菠萝10.dessertn.餐后甜点11.ragn.破布;碎布12.barbern.理发师Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-3-【拼写高频单词】1.birthplacen.出生地;故乡2.noveln.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的3.authorn.著者;作家4.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色5.aheadadv.在前;向前;提前6.starevi.凝视;盯着看7.spotvt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点8.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求9.envelopen.信封10.amountn.数量考点一-4-11.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式12.screamvi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声13.indeedadv.真正地;确实;实在14.bowvi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰15.wandervi.漫游;漫步;漂泊16.contraryn.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的考点一-5-【拓展核心单词】1.adventuren.奇遇;冒险→adventurern.冒险家→adventurousadj.大胆的;有冒险精神的2.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permissionn.允许3.accountvi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目→accountantn.会计;会计师4.patiencen.耐性;忍耐→patientadj.有耐心的→patientn.病人5.unbelievableadj.难以置信的→believableadj.可信的6.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudenessn.粗鲁考点一-6-1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词happy→happiness高兴;幸福kind→kindness仁慈;好意rude→rudeness粗鲁careless→carelessness粗心大意weak→weakness虚弱;弱点aware→awareness意识2.permit用法小结permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事with/withoutone’spermission获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意askforpermission请求允许考点一-7-3.“视觉”家族lookat看一看;瞧一瞧stareat盯着看;凝视glareat怒目而视glanceat瞥一眼;看一眼catchsightof看见4.“金融”术语budgetn.预算accountn.账目;账户capitaln.资金;资本withdrawvt.提取chequen.支票interestn.利息考点一-8-5.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦faultn.过错argumentn.争吵;争论conflictn.冲突blamen.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任考点一-9-【识记】1.inrags衣衫褴褛2.asfor关于;至于【默写】1.抚养;培养;教育;提出bringup2.是……的原因;解释accountfor3.冒险takeachance4.前进;可以;往下说goahead5.偶然;无意中;不小心byaccident6.盯着看;凝视stareat7.与此相反;正相反onthecontraryⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-10-1.chance常用短语和句式bychance/accident偶然;碰巧takeachance=takechances冒险;碰运气Thechances/Chancesare(that)...可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……2.go短语荟萃goafter追求;设法获得goahead先走;往下说;进行goaheadwith开始做;着手干goagainst反对;与……相背gowithout没有……也行考点一-11-1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。考点提炼be(just)about...when...“正(要)……这时……”,when是并列连词,意为“正在这时”。2.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。考点提炼Thefactisthat...“事实是……”,that引导表语从句,解释说明fact的内容。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一-12-1.我正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.2.事实上我们改变不了已经发生的事,但我们可以选择如何应对它。Thefactisthatwecan’tchangewhathashappened,butwecanchoosehowtodealwithit.考点一-13-MarkTwain,1.afamousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMississippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous2.novels(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch3.thatevenhispennamecamefromtheriver.4.Being(be)poor,Twaindroppedoutofschoolattheageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshe5.worked(work)asaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreporter6.tosupport(support)thefamily.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点一-14-Itwassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta7.jumping(jump)frogcontest.Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,8.especially(especial)forhishumour.Asaresult,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.9.However,thelastyearsofhislifewerefilledwithsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Forthese,hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumourandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest10.known(know)writersintheworld.考点二-15-核心词汇核心句式1.bringup教育;养育(孩子);提及,提出;恶心;呕吐(食物)领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中bringup的意思(1)TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.(2)Bringitupatthemeeting,please.(3)Hewassosickthathebroughtupallhehadeaten.教育;养育(孩子)提出呕吐(食物)考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)bringabout带来;引起;致使;造成(2)bringback回忆;使忆起;归还;带回来;恢复(3)bringdown使落下;使倒下;击落;减低;降低(4)bringforward提出;将……提前(5)bringin产生(利益);赚到;介绍;引进;收割;收获考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式2.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中scene的意思(1)Thicksnowhadturnedthesceneoutsideintoapicturepostcard.(2)Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescenewhereatrafficaccidenthappened.(3)ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.景色现场(戏剧)一场考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)onthescene在场;出现;到场;当场(2)behindthescenes在幕后;暗中(3)appear/comeonthescene出场;登场[温馨提示]scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中做状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich引导。考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式3.permitvt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照领悟高考·究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Thegovernmenthasalready(permit)thecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.(2017·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料以使空中汽车更容易飞行。(2)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermitted(cook)inthekitchen.(2015·天津,阅读理解A)住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。(3)Smokingisnot(permit)whileridingorstandinginlineforrides.乘车的时候或者排队等车的时候不准吸烟。permittedtocookpermitted考点二-20-核心词汇核心句式(4)Wedonotpermit(take)photoshere.我们不允许在这里照相。(5)Themajorityofforeignpeopleworkingherehavework_________(permit).在这里工作的大多数外国人有工作证。(6)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas.(2016·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照顾大熊猫的特殊单位的西方记者。takingpermitspermitted考点二-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)permitdoingsth.允许做某事(3)allow/advise/forbidsb.todosth.允许/建议/禁止某人做某事(4)allow