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Unit3Ahealthylife考点一-2-【识记阅读单词】1.cigaretten.香烟;纸烟2.alcoholn.酒;酒精3.alcoholicadj.酒精的4.pregnantadj.怀孕的5.abnormaladj.畸形的;异常的6.comprehensionn.理解(力)7.appendix(复数-dixes,-dices)n.附录;附件8.pilln.药丸;药片9.prejudicen.偏见;成见10.abortionn.流产;中途失败11.cigarn.雪茄烟Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover.考点一-3-【拼写高频单词】1.abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待2.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责3.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的4.toughadj.困难的;强硬的5.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开6.lungn.肺7.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的8.unfitadj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的9.packetn.小包;小盒10.desperateadj.绝望的,拼命的考点一-4-11.chemistn.药剂师;化学家12.sexn.性;性别13.needlen.针;(注射器的)针头14.maleadj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物15.femaleadj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物;女人16.awkwardadj.局促不安的;笨拙的考点一-5-【拓展核心单词】1.stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressfuladj.产生压力的;紧张的2.adolescentn.青少年→adolescentadj.青春期的→adolescencen.青春期3.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addictn.有……瘾的人;入迷的人4.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的;习惯了的5.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地;自动地考点一-6-6.mentaladj.精神的;智力的→mentallyadv.精神上;智力上7.effectn.结果;效力→effectiveadj.有效的8.strengthn.力气;力量→strongadj.强壮的;坚固的→strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强9.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的→desperatelyadv.绝望地10.chemistn.药剂师;化学家→chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的考点一-7-11.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointvt.使……失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的12.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shamen.羞愧;羞耻→shamefuladj.可耻的13.illegaladj.不合法的;违法的→legaladj.法律上的;合法的14.survivaln.幸存→survivev.幸存15.judgementn.看法;判决;判断→judgen.法官;裁判员vt.&vi.审判;评判16.embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrassvt.使……尴尬考点一-8-1.各年龄段的人婴儿:baby小孩:kid/child青少年:adolescent/youth/teenager成人:adult中年人:middle-agedperson老年人:seniorcitizen/theelderly/theaged2.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事havethehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)考点一-9-3.effect相关短语一览haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施;使……生效/起作用come/gointoeffect生效sideeffect副作用ofnoeffect没有效果的;没有影响的4.由ban想到的ban禁止;取缔forbid禁止allow允许permit许可考点一-10-5.ashamed用法小结feelashamedof因……而感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事It’sashamethat...……真让人羞愧。Whatashame!真可惜!考点一-11-【识记】1.addictedto对……有瘾2.inspiteof不顾;不管3.takerisks/arisk冒险4.atrisk处境危险;遭受危险【默写】1.由于……dueto2.习惯于……accustomedto3.对……做出决定decideon4.想要(做)……feellike(doing)5.陷入;染上(坏习惯)getintoⅡ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learntowalkbeforeyourun.考点一-12-1.“不管;不顾”的表达inspiteof/regardlessof不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)inspiteofthefactthat.../although/though不顾;不管(其后接从句)2.getinto相关短语面面观getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getintodebt负债累累考点一-13-1.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.如你所知,如果你反反复复地做同一件事,你就会自动地做它。考点提炼as用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在定语从句中做宾语。2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望(你把烟戒掉),因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。考点提炼助动词do,does,did用来强调谓语动词。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.考点一-14-1.如图表所示,手机在中国变得越来越普遍。Asisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.2.他说他迟到是因为交通拥挤,我也确实相信。Hesaidhewaslatebecauseofthetrafficjam,andIdidbelieveso.考点一-15-Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecome1.addicted(addict)tocigarettesinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecome2.physically(physical)addictedtonicotine,3.whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto4.having(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug5.leaves(leave)yourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,6.ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo7.itautomatically.Lastly,youcanbecome8.mentally(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmore9.relaxed(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthree10.ways(way),soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.考点二-16-核心词汇核心句式1.stressn.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张;强调派生stressedadj.焦虑不安;心力交瘁stressfuladj.产生压力的;紧张的领悟高考·究考法用stress的适当形式填空(1)Ifyoufeelbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2016·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)如果工作中的责任使你焦虑不安,你应该退一步,并且分清轻重缓急。(2)Workerswithaccesstonaturefelttheirjobswereless.(2014·浙江,阅读理解C)能接近大自然的工人会感觉他们的工作压力更小。stressedstressful考点二-17-核心词汇核心句式写出下列句子中stress的意思(3)Themosteffectivewaytoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(4)Intheword“mother”thestressisonthefirstsyllable.(5)HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.(2017·江苏,阅读理解D)联想拓展·记考点(1)understress在压力之下(2)underthestressof在……的压力下(3)lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物;给某物压力压力重音强调考点二-18-核心词汇核心句式2.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责领悟高考·究考法翻译句子(1)Hisworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.___________________________________________________(2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.___________________________________________________联想拓展·记考点(1)bansb.fromsth./doingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)abanon关于……的禁令他的作品已在不合理的理由下被禁止了。在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。考点二-19-核心词汇核心句式3.dueto由于……;因为……(在句中可做状语、表语等)领悟高考·究考法翻译句子(1)Antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehavior.(2015·安徽,阅读理解D)___________________________________________________(2)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.(2018·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)_____________