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Unit6Design-2-1.imaginationn.想象;想象力[教材原句]Ilikeabstractpaintingsbecauseyouhavetouseyourownimaginationtounderstandwhatthepainteristryingtodo.(P35)我喜欢抽象画,因为你必须用自己的想象力去理解画家试图在做什么。-3-语境巧练单句填空①Itdidn’ttakemuchimagination(imagine)toguesswhathemeantatthatmoment.②Shewasimaginative(imagine)anddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.③“Ican’timaginedoing(do)anythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)完成句子④It’sbeyondyourimaginationthatastrangerwillreadyoure-mailswithoutyourpermission.你无法想象一个陌生人未经你许可就看你的电子邮件。-4-考点必记①havetheimaginationtodosth有做……的想象力/机智leavesthtosb’simagination把某物留给某人去想象beyondimagination超乎想象②imaginev.想象imaginaryadj.想象的,虚构的imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;创新的imagine(sb)doingsth想象(某人)做某事imaginethat/why/what/how...想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样……写作佳句Manyadultscan’timaginewhysometeenagersdressuplikethat.许多成年人无法想象为什么一些青少年打扮成那样。-5-2.painn.痛苦,疼,痛[教材原句]Theyshowviolenceandpain.(P35)他们表示暴力和痛苦。语境巧练单句填空①Annwasrunningalongthetrackwhenshehadaseriouspainintheknee.②IfyouwanttomakeprogressinyourEnglish,youshouldtakepainstostudy(study).③Kobesuffersfromasharppainintheback,whichmakeshimpainful(pain).完成句子④GettingridofunwantedapplicationsfromyourPCcanbeagreatpain.从您的台式电脑中删除不需要的应用程序可能是件很痛苦的事。-6-考点必记①haveapainintheleg/kneeetc.腿/膝盖等疼takepainstodosth下功夫做某事sparenopainstodosth不遗余力做某事,全力以赴做某事Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。②painfuladj.痛苦的,疼痛的写作佳句Recentlygreatpainshavebeentakentoensurethesafetyofthetouristsbythegovernment.最近,政府已做出巨大努力来确保游客的安全。-7-3.fixv.使……固定,安装;修理;安排,确定[教材原句]Itsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.(P36)亮晶晶的眼睛正盯着那棵白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。-8-语境巧练单句填空①AneighborhoodgirlI’dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixed(fix)tohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)②Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)完成句子③Mrs.Blackstoodbythewindow,withhereyesfixedonthechildrenplayingonthestreet.布莱克夫人站在窗户旁边,眼睛盯着在街上玩的孩子们。-9-考点必记fixsthonsth在……上安装……fixadatefor为……确定日期fixone’seyeson眼睛盯着……看fixone’sattentionon/upon集中注意力于……fixsbupwithsth安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事)写作佳句Toomanyboyswereplayingoutside.Hismindwasfixedonhishomework,though.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他却在集中注意力做家庭作业。-10-4.leavev.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让……处于(某种状态、某地等)n.休假[教材原句]QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.(P36)齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。-11-语境巧练单句填空①Remembernevertoleaveyourchildrenplaying(play)neartheriverunattended.②Thesevolcanoesaresoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)③AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowded(crowd)withsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.完成句子④Allthepeoplelefttheauditorium,leavingthedoorunlocked.所有的人都离开了礼堂,门没锁。-12-考点必记leavesbdoing让某人做leavesthdone让某事被做leavefor离开去某地leavesbalone=leaveonebyoneself把某人独自留下leaveschool放学,毕业,离校,退学leavesb/sthbehind忘带,把……抛在后面,超过leaveout遗漏;省去askforaleave请假名师点津leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解:forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。-13-5.addv.增加;加;补充说[教材原句]Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。-14-语境巧练单句填空①Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditional(add)individualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.(2019·北京卷,七选五)②Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditional(add)benefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)③They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoadd(add)visualinteresttoourrooms.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)-15-考点必记①add...to...在……上加上……addto增加……addup加起来addupto加起来达到②additionn.加;增加的人或事物additionaladj.附加的;另外的inaddition(to)另外写作佳句Addingsomepeople’snamestoyournamelistcanbringyoumuchconveniencewhenyouwanttogetintouchwiththem.把一些人的名字加到你的通讯录上,在你和他们联系的时候会给你带来很多便利。-16-6.ruinvt.毁坏,毁灭n.毁坏;破产(pl.)废墟[教材原句]Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932.(P38)这座城堡在1932年重建之前,已成为废墟200年。语境巧练单句填空①It’sobviousthatyearsoffightinghasleftIraqinruins.完成句子②Hehasruinedhishealth.Weareworriedabouthim.他已经毁了他的健康,我们都很担心他。③Aftertheplanebombedthecity,itwasinruins.在飞机轰炸了之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。-17-考点必记ruinsth毁掉某物ruinoneself毁掉自己come/gotoruin毁灭;崩溃financialruin经济崩溃inruins成为废墟写作佳句Beingaddictedtodrugsruinedhishealthandhisfutureaswell.沉溺于毒品毁了他的健康,也毁了他的未来。-18-7.purposen.目的,意图[教材原句]MrChenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday:papercutsfordecoration,forreligiouspurposesandfordesignpatterns.(P40)陈先生继续介绍说,如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种:用来装饰的、用于宗教目的和用于图案设计的。-19-语境巧练单句填空①Papercutsusedfordecorativepurposes(purpose)areoftenseenonwindowsanddoors.②Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.③Itseemsthatthenaughtyboydidthesethingsonpurposeratherthanbyaccident.完成句子④ThecampaignwasheldwiththemainpurposeofraisingmoneyfortheHopeProject.该活动的主要目的是为希望工程筹集资金。-20-考点必记①thepurposeofsth某事的目的forthepurposeof为的是;为了……目的onpurpose故意地;有意地withthepurposeof目的是,带着……的目的tothepurpose中肯servethepurpose符合需要;解决问题②purposelyadv.故意地写作佳句Takingapathwithno