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Unit24Society-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.homelessnessn.无家可归2.inequalityn.不平等3.voluntaryadj.自愿的4.abundantadj.大量的5.depositvt.&vi.存储,储蓄6.currencyn.货币7.governvt.统治,管理8.accumulatev.积累9.ownershipn.所有权10.burdenn.负担;重担11.ragn.破旧衣服12.vacantadj.未住人的;空置的-3-13.adjustmentn.调整,调节14.muttonn.羊肉15.bareadj.赤裸的16.pensionn.退休金,养老金17.resignvt.&vi.辞职18.pregnantadj.怀孕的19.chokevi.窒息;噎住20.deletevt.删除21.shrinkvi.(使)收缩,缩小22.virtuen.优点,长处23.feastn.盛宴,宴会24.electvt.选举;推选25.mercifuladj.仁慈的;宽大的-4-26.sowvt.&vi.播种27.weedn.杂草,野草28.fountainn.喷泉,喷水池29.wagvt.摇摆;摆动30.packetn.小盒31.grocern.食品杂货商32.rotvt.&vi.腐烂33.leaguen.联合会34.postern.海报35.skipvt.跳过36.castvt.投下37.undertakevt.着手做;从事38.thirstn.口渴-5-39.containern.容器40.relayvt.转达,传送41.spoonfuln.一匙之量42.finen.罚款43.sentencen.判决44.consequentlyadv.因此;所以45.swingvi.摇动46.seagulln.海鸥47.spiritualadj.精神的,宗教的,教会的48.prayern.祈祷,祷告49.merchantn.商人50.pann.锅,平底锅51.suckvt.含在嘴里吮食-6-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.abortionn.堕胎,人工流产2.graphn.图表3.signaturen.签名4.taxpayern.纳税人5.brunchn.早午餐6.buffetn.自助餐7.diverseadj.各种各样的8.grilln.烤架9.vicen.恶习;坏习惯10.fingernailn.手指甲-7-11.hydrogenn.氢12.formatn.格式13.frameworkn.构架,结构14.surplusn.盈余;剩余15.roundaboutn.环形交叉路口;环岛16.collisionn.相撞17.paddlevt.&vi.划水;涉水18.ministryn.部19.editionn.版本20.alleyn.小巷;胡同-8-21.rectangularadj.长方形的22.mopn.拖把23.fragrantadj.有香味的24.squeezevt.挤25.archn.拱顶26.abolishvt.废除27.anchorn.锚28.Buddhismn.佛教29.waxn.蜡30.semicirclen.半圆(形)-9-『语用规律归纳』1.以“-ual”结尾的单词小结(1)spiritualadj.宗教的;教会的;精神的(2)gradualadj.逐渐的(3)equaladj.平等的(4)virtualadj.虚拟的(5)eventualadj.最后的;终于的(6)usualadj.通常的(7)actualadj.实际的;现行的(8)casualadj.随便的(9)individualadj.个别的;独特的n.个体;个人-10-2.由后缀“-ment”构成的名词面面观(1)argue→argument争论(2)equip→equipment装备(3)improve→improvement提高(4)develop→development发展(5)establish→establishment建立(6)employ→employment雇用(7)amuse→amusement娱乐(8)assess→assessment评估(9)advertise→advertisement广告(10)disappoint→disappointment失望-11-3.与交通相关的词汇(1)trafficlights交通灯(2)fineforspeeding因超速驾驶而罚款(3)crossing十字路口(4)parkinglot停车场(5)transportation交通(6)roundabout环形交叉路口(7)trafficaccident交通事故(8)gothrough/runaredlight闯红灯-12-『构织连脉词族』1.equaladj.平等的→unequaladj.不平等的→equalityn.平等→inequalityn.不平等→equallyadv.平等地→unequallyadv.不平等地2.volunteervi.自愿n.志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的3.abundantadj.大量的→abundantlyadv.大量地→abundancen.丰富,充足4.governvt.统治→governmentn.统治→governorn.省长;州长5.accumulatevt.积累→accumulationn.积累→accumulativeadj.积累的-13-6.bareadj.赤裸的,无遮掩的;光秃的v.使赤裸;揭露;露出;透露→barelyadv.仅仅,勉强;贫乏地;几乎没有;光秃秃地7.electvt.选举,推选→electionn.选举8.mercyn.仁慈,慈悲,宽恕→mercifuladj.仁慈的;慈悲的→mercifullyadv.仁慈地;慈悲地9.thirstn.口渴→thirstyadj.渴的10.containvt.包含;容忍;容纳→containern.容器11.spoonn.汤匙→spoonfuln.一匙之量12.consequentadj.随之发生的→consequentlyadv.因此,所以→consequencen.结果;推论;推理13.spiritn.精神,灵魂,心灵→spiritualadj.信教的;精神上的,崇高的,神圣的;理智的→spirituallyadv.精神上-14-『语境活用』1.Itcameasnosurprisethatthepartywontheelection(选举)becauseitshowedmercy(仁慈)onthepeople.2.Allthevolunteers(志愿者)haveathirst(渴望)forhelpingthosewholivedinpoverty.3.Allthesefilesareveryimportant.Youcan’tdelete(删除)them;undertaking(保证)thatyourcomputermayworkwell.4.Dustanddirtsoonaccumulate(积累)ifahouseisvacant(空置的)forsometime.5.Allthevillagersareaccustomedtodepositing(deposit)sortsoffoodsinabundance(abundant)athomeincasesomeonemightpayavisit.-15-1.keepaneyeon照看,留心,注意2.doawaywith废除,去掉3.sentencesbtodeath判处某人死刑4.keepcontrolover保持对……的控制5.dressup乔装打扮6.comeintobeing形成,存在7.showoff炫耀8.knockintosb撞上某人9.breakinto闯入10.makeup言归于好-16-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Knowingthatitwasjustmisunderstanding,thecoupleatlastmadeup.2.AstrangeraskedmetokeepaneyeonhisluggagewhileIwaswaitingforabus,whichIthoughtatthemoment,wasatrap.3.Jackhurriedintotheclassroombutrightknockedintohisteacherwhohadbeenthereforalongtime.4.ManycitizensdressupandgathertogetheronthesquareontheNationalDay.5.Aftertheynegotiatedwithofficialsfromdifferentcountries,thenewnationalregulationsatlastcameintobeing.-17-『语用规律归纳』1.“渴望”家族再聚首(1)bedyingforsth/bethirstyforsth渴望得到某物(2)haveathirstfor渴望得到……(3)longtodosth/forsth想要做某事/某物;渴望做某事/某物(4)beanxioustodosth/forsth想要做某事/某物;渴望做某事/某物(5)bedyingtodosth想要做某事;渴望做某事(6)beeagertodosth/forsth想要做某事/某物;渴望做某事/某物-18-2.“on+名词”的高频短语(1)onprinciple根据原则(2)onduty在值日(3)ondemand一经要求(4)onaccountof由于(5)onshow/display在展览(6)onboard在车(船、飞机)上(7)onbusiness出差;因公(8)onaverage平均;一般来说-19-『领悟教材语境』1.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries’currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.(Page34)有时我们试图存上一些钱,或者把我们的钱换成不同国家的货币,希望我们能赚更多的钱。[考点提炼]inthehopethat的用法。2.Thus,thecirclegoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecomplicated.(Page34)这样,这个圈子不停地转,变得越来越复杂。[考点提炼]比较级叠用表示“越来越……”。-20-3.Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.(Page34)(结果)不是更快乐了,而是压力(增加了),独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。[考点提炼]not...but...“不是……而是……”的用法。4.Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.(Page34)作为一个社会来说,是我们该更加认真地对待这些问题的时候了。[考点提炼]句型It’s(high/about)timethat...的用法。5.I’dratheryoudidn’tbiteyourfingernailsinfrontofme.(Page35)我宁愿你不在我面前咬你的手指甲。[考点提炼]I’dratherthat...句型的用法。-21-『高考写作情景』1.那位交亲没有帮助他儿子,是希望他能独立处理事情。Thefatherdidn’tlendhissonahandinthehopethathecoulddealwithmattersindependently.2.随着中国经济的迅速发展,中国人民的生活越