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Unit19Language-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.fluencyn.流畅度,流利度2.accuracyn.精确度,准确度3.thankfuladj.感谢的;为……感到高兴的4.junglen.热带丛林5.cafeterian.小餐馆,咖啡馆6.foldv.折叠;交叉7.decaden.十年8.trendn.趋势,倾向9.absencen.缺乏;缺席10.theoryn.理论;学说11.attainvt.达到;获得12.surroundvt.围绕;环绕-3-13.curriculumn.(学校的)课程14.adequateadj.充分的;足够的15.mediumn.媒介物,渠道16.ensurevt.保证,确保17.acceleratevi.&vt.加速18.targetn.目标19.enlargevt.扩大20.guaranteevt.保证21.adjustvt.调整;调节22.informvt.通知;告知23.theftn.偷窃24.announcementn.宣告;通告25.relativen.亲戚;亲属-4-26.patvt.&n.轻拍;拍27.congratulatevt.祝贺28.explicitadj.明确的;清楚的29.unconsciousadj.无意的;不知不觉的30.rigidadj.僵硬的31.tightadj.绷紧的32.resemblevt.与……相似,像33.transparentadj.透明的;清晰易辨的34.unrestn.不安35.merelyadv.仅仅,只36.purchasevt.购买37.negotiatevt.谈判,协商-5-38.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的39.approvaln.批准;赞许;赞成40.bentadj.弯曲的41.applicantn.申请人42.certificaten.证书;证明43.competencen.能力44.diploman.毕业证书45.registervt.登记46.candidaten.候选人47.globen.地球-6-48.barbern.理发师49.fastenvt.束紧50.regulationn.规则51.haircutn.理发52.amateuradj.业余的53.sincerelyadv.真诚地54.embarrassvt.使窘迫55.punctualadj.准时的,守时的-7-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.punctuationn.标点符号2.royaladj.皇家的,王室的3.nationwideadv.全国性地4.constitutionn.宪法5.libertyn.自由6.acquisitionn.(语言)习得7.maten.老兄,老弟,伙计8.creamn.奶油,油9.razorn.剃刀10.brochuren.小册子11.cabn.出租汽车12.upwardsadv.向上地-8-13.upperadj.上面的14.outlinevt.勾出轮廓15.offencen.冒犯;得罪16.cheersinter.谢谢17.diagramn.图表;图解18.captionn.(图片的)说明文字19.boothn.(餐馆内的)雅座;(电话)亭20.barbershopn.理发店21.directoryn.指南22.stewardessn.女乘务员23.stewardn.男乘务员24.personneln.全体职员25.academyn.学会;学院-9-『语用规律归纳』1.以“t(e)”结尾的形容词改“t(e)”为“cy”变成名词(1)fluent流利的→fluency流利(2)accurate精确的→accuracy精确(3)urgent紧急的→urgency紧急;紧急的事(4)efficient有效率的→efficiency效率(5)frequent频繁的→frequency频繁(6)emergent突然的;紧急的→emergency紧急情况(7)pregnant怀孕的→pregnancy怀孕-10-2.去“e”加“-al”构成名词的动词(1)survive幸存→survival幸存(2)arrive到达→arrival到达(3)approve批准→approval批准(4)remove移动;移除→removal移动;移除-11-3.加前缀“en-”或后缀“-en”构成的动词小结(1)largeadj.大的→enlargev.扩大(2)richadj.富裕的→enrichv.丰富(3)ableadj.有能力的→enablev.使能够(4)sureadj.确信的→ensurev.确保;保证(5)dangern.危险→endangerv.使遭受危险(6)couragen.勇气→encouragev.鼓励(7)strengthn.力气→strengthenv.加强(8)frightn.惊吓→frightenv.吓唬(9)weakadj.弱的→weakenv.减弱(10)deepadj.深的→deepenv.加深(11)sharpadj.锋利的→sharpenv.使锋利(12)lessadj.较少的→lessenv.减少;缩小(13)broadadj.宽的→broadenv.拓宽-12-『构织连脉词族』1.fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利度,流畅度2.accurateadj.准确的;精确的;正确的→accuratelyadv.准确地;正确无误地;精确地→accuracyn.精确度,准确度3.absentadj.缺席的;缺乏的,不在的→absencen.不在;缺席;缺乏4.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→surroundingadj.周围的;附近的→surroundingsn.环境;周围的情况;周围的事物5.acceleratevi.&vt.加速→acceleratorn.加速器;催化剂→accelerationn.加速6.adjustvt.调整;调节→adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustmentn.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应7.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺(常用复数)-13-8.consciousadj.意识到的,注意到的,清醒的→consciouslyadv.意识到地,注意到地,清醒地→unconsciousadj.没有意识到的,不知不觉的,无意识的→unconsciouslyadv.不知不觉地,无意识地→unconsciousnessn.昏迷,无知觉状态9.negotiatevt.谈判,协商→negotiationn.谈判,协商→negotiatorn.协商者,谈判代表→negotiableadj.可讨论的,可协商的10.approvev.赞成,同意;批准→approvaln.赞成;承认;正式批准11.applyv.申请;应用→applicationn.申请;应用→applicantn.申请人12.registerv.登记;注册→registrationn.登记;注册13.embarrassvt.使窘迫;使尴尬→embarrassmentn.尴尬;窘迫→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的;令人窘迫的→embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的;感到窘迫的14.punctualadj.准时的,守时的punctualityn.准时,守时-14-『语境活用』1.Accordingtotheregulations(规则),applicantsarerequiredtoshowtheirdiplomas(毕业证书)whenapplyingfortheposition.2.Heisanamateur(业余的)boxer,andhe’salwayspunctual(守时的)foranymatch.3.Inordertoaccelerate(加快)thecreationofaharmoniousatmosphere,thecompanyhastomakeitsaccountsandoperationsastransparent(透明的)aspossible.4.Whetherticketsnowcanbepurchased(购买)inadvanceonline,thetheatreisambiguous(模棱两可的).5.ThepolicebelievedDerek’saccuracy(accurate)ofthedescriptionoftheaccident,andwentonwiththenegotiation(negotiate)withthevictim’srelatives.-15-1.adjustto适应,调节2.keepsbinformedofsth始终告知某人某事3.providedthat如果,条件是4.toputitsimply简而言之5.inadvance预先6.getahead取得成功,获得进步7.signup报名(参加)8.catchon学会,理解,变得流行9.turnon攻击……10.resemblesbin在某方面和某人像-16-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Toavoidgettingintotrouble,you’dbettermakeabudgetinadvance.2.Myauntisthinkingofsigningupforayogacoursesothatshecankeepanicefigure.3.Aftertheconcert,thepopstar’snewsongbegantocatchon,especiallyamongcollegestudents.4.Criminalsturnedonthepoliceoverturningvehiclesandsettingfiretothem.5.Withoutdoubt,after-schoolactivitiescanhelpstudentsgetaheadintheirstudies.-17-『语用规律归纳』1.小结“动词+宾语+of...”结构的短语(1)warnsbof...警告某人……(2)accusesbof...指控某人……(3)robsbof...抢劫某人……(4)suspectsbof...怀疑某人……(5)remindsbof...提醒某人……(6)informsbof...通知某人……(7)convincesbof...使某人相信……-18-2.“故意地”多种表达(1)onpurpose(2)bydesign(3)purposely(4)deliberately(5)intentionally(6)designedly3.表示“如果”的短语(1)providedthat(2)supposethat(3)supposingthat(4)onconditionthat(5)incase-19-『领悟教材语境』1.There’snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou’vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.(Page6)如果你已经用母语看过这则消息,再用英语来读这则消息是没有意义的。[考点提炼]Thereisnopoint(in)doing表示“做……没有意义”。2.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.(Page6)早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。[考点提炼]Itis/waspredictedthat...表示“据预测……”。-20-3.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinad