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Unit16Stories-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.abandonvt.遗弃;放弃2.victimn.受害者3.novelistn.(长篇)小说家4.witnessv.目击5.occurvi.发生6.tremblevi.颤抖;发抖7.particularlyadv.特别地;特定地8.lossn.遗失,丢失9.monumentn.纪念碑,纪念堂10.gathervi.&vt.聚集11.sorrown.悲伤,难过12.sympathyn.同情-3-13.burstvi.爆炸;冲,闯14.specificadj.详细的,特定的15.significancen.意义;重要性16.vividadj.生动的;逼真的17.hardshipn.困苦;艰苦18.discouragevt.使灰心;使泄气19.sufferingn.困难;痛苦20.musicaladj.音乐的n.音乐剧,音乐片21.admirableadj.令人钦佩的22.severeadj.严重的;严厉的23.unbearableadj.不能忍受的24.stubbornadj.倔强的,固执的-4-25.formeradj.从前的26.troublesomeadj.引起麻烦的27.preciseadj.精确的,准确的28.preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的29.eageradj.渴望的,热衷的30.gradualadj.逐渐的31.expandv.扩大,扩充32.complexadj.复杂的33.apparentadj.明显的,显而易见的34.sweetnessn.甜蜜,温柔35.warmthn.温暖-5-36.breakthroughn.突破;重大发现37.uncertainadj.不确定的38.awkwardadj.令人不舒服的;笨拙的39.applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌40.clumsyadj.笨拙的;不得体的-6-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.biographyn.传记2.fantasyn.想象(幻想)物3.criterian.(评判的)标准4.preservevt.保存;保护5.capsulen.胶囊;太空舱6.awesomeadj.令人敬畏的7.rewindvi.&vt.倒回8.architecturen.建筑9.authenticadj.真正的;原作的10.characteristicadj.典型的11.abnormaladj.反常的,不正常的-7-12.violinistn.小提琴家13.originn.起源;出身;开端14.teasevt.取笑,嘲笑15.videophonen.可视电话16.superbadj.出色的,卓越的17.restrictionn.限制,约束18.straightforwardadj.直接的;坦率的19.tiresomeadj.讨厌的,令人厌倦的20.tenseadj.紧张的21.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的-8-『语用规律归纳』1.与法律相关的词(1)victimn.受害者(2)witnessv.目击n.目击者;证人(3)crimen.犯罪(4)criminaln.罪犯(5)trialn.审讯(6)sentencen.&v.判决(7)theftn.盗窃(8)murdern.&v.谋杀(9)murderern.凶手;杀人犯(10)arrestn.&v.逮捕-9-2.“-ship”构成的名词(1)scholarship奖学金(2)hardship艰苦;困苦(3)friendship友谊(4)relationship关系-10-3.短语和复合词(1)breakthrough突破→breakthroughn.突破(2)takein吸收→intaken.摄入(3)putout扑灭→outputn.产量(4)comeout开花;出版;出来→outcomen.结果(5)putin插入;投入→inputn.投入;信息输入(6)pickpocket扒窃→pickpocketn.扒手(7)takeaway带走→takeawayn.外卖食物(8)gettogether团聚→get-togethern.聚会(9)workout算出;锻炼→workoutn.健身;锻炼(10)workhard努力学习;努力工作→hardworkingadj.勤劳的-11-『构织连脉词族』1.preservevt.保护,保存→preservationn.保护,保存,贮藏2.significancen.重要性,意义→significantadj.重要的,有意义的→significantlyadv.重要地,有意义地3.vividadj.生动的,鲜艳的,鲜明的→vividlyadv.生动地,鲜艳地,鲜明地→vividnessn.生动,鲜明4.originn.起源,开端;出身→originaladj.最初的,独创的,原始的n.原物,原作→originallyadv.最初地,独创地,原始地5.discouragevt.使泄气,使灰心→discouragementn.泄气,灰心→discouragedadj.感到沮丧的,感到灰心的→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的,令人灰心的-12-6.severeadj.严重的,严厉的→severelyadv.严重地,严厉地→severityn.严格;严重;严厉7.eageradj.渴望的,热衷的→eagerlyadv.渴望地,热衷地→eagernessn.渴望;热切;热心8.bearvt.忍受→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.无法忍受的→unbearablyadv.无法忍受地9.gradualadj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.逐渐地→gradualismn.渐进主义10.apparentadj.明显的→apparentlyadv.明显地11.warmvt.使温暖adj.温暖的→warmlyadv.温暖地→warmthn.温暖12.occurvi.发生→occurrencen.发生,出现;事件13.admirevt.钦佩,称赞,夸奖→admirableadj.令人钦佩的,极佳的-13-『语境活用』1.Herdeskmate’sdiscouraging(令人灰心的)remarksinsteadmadeherhaveagreateagerness(渴望)towinthecontest.2.Therestaurantwherecustomersoftenfeelthewarmth(温暖)isparticularly(特别地)popularwithyoungpeople.3.Dadgavemesuchaprecious(珍贵的)giftthatIwillpreserve(保护)itwell.4.Fromthemanager’svivid(生动的)description,wecanknowthattherewasa(n)gradual(逐渐的)improvementintheirsalesfiguresoverlastyear.5.Apparently(apparent),thenaughtydidn’tunderstandthesignificance(significant)ofworkinghard.-14-1.comeintoview出现2.blockout堵住3.knocksbover撞倒某人4.comeacross偶然遇见5.putupwith忍受,容忍6.referto查阅,指向,涉及7.figureout理解,算出8.relateto理解9.splitup(使)解散;决裂-15-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Studyingthedataforalongtime,Davidatlastfiguredouthowtosolvetheproblem.2.Thecloudlifted,andthetopsofthemountainssuddenlycameintoview.3.IcameacrossthisoldphotographwhenIwaslookingforabookyesterday.4.Thebigtreeinfrontofthehouseblocksoutalotofourlight.5.Onlywhenhereadtheemaildidherealisethathisparentsinfactrelatedtohim.-16-『语用规律归纳』1.含over的短语集汇(1)takeover接管;接任(2)knockover撞倒(3)getover克服;熬过;原谅(4)goover复习;过一遍(5)comeover过来(6)thinkover仔细考虑(7)turnover把……翻过来;随便翻翻(8)makeover转让;移交;改造-17-2.表示“遇见”的短语(1)comeacross(2)runinto(3)runacross(4)meetwith(5)knockinto(6)comeupon-18-『领悟教材语境』1.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(Page11)既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语,并且尽可能多地使用它们。[考点提炼]nowthat引导原因状语从句。2.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.(Page11)这是海伦第一次懂得一个这么复杂的单词——一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。[考点提炼]Itwasthefirsttime(that)...表示“那是第一次……”。3.ItcameasnosurprisethatIwaslastinthecompetition.(Page12)我在比赛中最后一名便不足为奇了。[考点提炼]Itcameasnosurprisethat...表示“……不足为奇”。-19-『高考写作情景』1.既然你改变不了所发生的事,你倒不如改变你自己。Nowthatyoucan’tchangewhathashappened,youmightaswellchangeyourself.2.上周我去爬了泰山,那是我第三次爬了。LastweekIclimbedMountTai.ThatwasthethirdtimethatIhadclimbedit.3.赵先生昨天缺席会议了,所以他不知道那件事也就不足为奇了。YesterdayMrZhaowasabsentfromthemeeting,soitcameasnosurprisethathedidn’tknowaboutthat.-20-『主题与语法填空』PompeiiwasburiedbyavolcaniceruptiononAugust24th,79AD.AwriterfromRomecalledPliny1.witnessing(witness)thedisasterwroteaboutitinhis2.youth(young).Whenthevolcaniceruptionoccurred,theearthtrembledandacloudcamedownthemountain,blockingoutthesunandhavingeverything3.buried(bury)initspath,4.including(include)wholevillagesandtowns.5.WhatmadePliny’sparticularlysadwasthelossofhisuncle.6.Although/While/Thoughthepeople,townsandvillagesthathaddisappearedundertheasheshadbeenforgottenforalongtime