搜索
Unit13People-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.strengthn.长处,优势2.weaknessn.弱点,缺陷3.gainvt.获得;增加4.phrasen.短语,词组5.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)6.previousadj.以前的,过去的7.lawyern.律师8.senioradj.高级的9.physicistn.物理学家10.sunglassesn.墨镜11.uniformn.制服12.facialadj.面部的-3-13.expressionn.表情;词语14.connectionn.联系;连接15.giftedadj.有天赋的16.accuratelyadv.精确地,准确地17.predictvt.预言,预测18.deservevt.应得,值得19.failuren.失败20.thusadv.因此;如此21.possibilityn.可能性22.disabilityn.残疾;无能力23.lightningn.闪电24.clerkn.职员25.athleticadj.喜爱运动的-4-26.independentadj.独立的27.neatadj.整洁的28.selfishadj.自私的29.sharpadj.锋利的,尖的;敏锐的30.desiren.欲望,渴望31.satisfactionn.满意,满足32.harvestn.收获33.biologyn.生物学34.kindnessn.和善,亲切35.requirementn.要求36.airlinen.航空公司37.aboardprep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上38.assistantn.助手,助理-5-39.independencen.独立40.poetn.诗人41.tearn.眼泪42.cheekn.脸颊43.hugn.拥抱44.upsetadj.不安的,不快的45.faultn.错误;缺点46.thundern.雷声47.wooln.羊毛48.seedn.种子49.bleedvi.流血50.brokenadj.破的,断的51.reliefn.宽慰,减轻-6-52.sheltervi.躲避53.scholarn.学者54.benchn.长凳55.housewifen.家庭主妇56.allergicadj.过敏的57.anxietyn.忧虑,担心58.revisionn.复习59.oraln.口头的,口述的60.strawn.稻草,麦秆61.glarevi.怒视,瞪62.literaryadj.喜爱文学的63.glancevi.瞥一眼64.steamn.蒸汽-7-65.confirmv.证实66.librariann.图书馆管理员67.filen.文件,档案68.sighvi.叹息,叹气69.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的70.guiltyadj.有罪的;不安的71.alikeadj.相像的72.shortcomingn.缺点;短处73.accountn.(银行)账户74.buttonn.纽扣75.cagen.笼子76.judgevt.评判77.part-timeadv.部分时间地-8-78.chewvt.咀嚼79.lapn.(人坐着时的)大腿部80.devotevt.专心致志于,献身于81.saltyadj.咸的;含盐的82.devotionn.奉献83.foreveradv.永远84.passiveadj.被动的,消极的85.positiveadj.积极的86.associatevt.联想,联系87.descriptionn.描述,形容88.conductorn.指挥;售票员89.blockn.大厦;街区90.companionn.同伴;伴侣-9-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.assessmentn.评估2.self-assessmentn.自我评估3.appropriatelyadv.适当地4.mentaladj.内心的;精神病的5.beardn.胡须6.moustachen.长在上嘴唇上的小胡子7.heeln.鞋跟8.sleeven.衣服袖子9.chainn.链条;一连串的事物10.aircraftn.飞机,航空器11.prayvi.&vt.祈祷;祷告12.academicadj.学术的-10-13.mistakenadj.错误的14.associationn.协会;联想15.entirelyadv.完全地16.Eastern.复活节17.embassyn.大使馆18.accusevt.控告,谴责19.butchern.屠夫,肉商20.characteristicn.特点,特性21.pineapplen.菠萝22.peachn.桃子23.translatorn.翻译员24.tutorn.导师;家庭教师-11-25.squirreln.松鼠26.sparrown.麻雀27.postcoden.邮政编码28.astronomyn.天文学29.clawn.(动物或鸟的)爪子30.yoghurtn.酸奶;酸乳酪31.honeyn.蜂蜜32.satelliten.卫星,人造卫星33.wrinklen.皱纹-12-34.foreheadn.额,前额35.carrotn.胡萝卜36.pean.豌豆37.emergencyn.紧急情况38.pinen.松树39.sectionn.部分40.parrotn.鹦鹉-13-『语用规律归纳』1.以“-bility”结尾的名词(1)possibility可能性(2)probability可能性(3)responsibility责任(4)reliability可靠性(5)acceptability可接受性(6)flexibility灵活性(7)capability能力;才能;性能(8)disability残疾(9)ability能力-14-2.“完全地”多种表达法(1)entirely(2)completely(3)fully(4)wholly(5)absolutely(6)altogether3.表示观点态度的形容词(1)passive被动的;消极的(2)positive积极的;肯定的(3)negative否定的(4)supportive支持的(5)oppositive反对的-15-(6)neutral中立的(7)objective客观的(8)subjective主观的(9)indifferent漠不关心的(10)optimistic乐观的(11)pessimistic悲观的(12)critical批判的(13)favorable赞成的(14)suspicious怀疑的(15)doubtful怀疑的-16-『构织连脉词族』1.strengthn.长处,优势→strengthenvt.增强,加强2.weakadj.弱的→weaklyadv.弱地→weaknessn.弱点,缺陷3.accurateadj.准确的,精确的→accuratelyadv.准确地,精确地→accuracyn.正确;准确;精确性4.predictvt.预言,预测→predictionn.预言,预测→predictiveadj.预言性的,成为前兆的→predictableadj.可预言的5.describevt.描述→descriptionn.描述6.failvi.失败→failuren.失败7.possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn.可能性8.personn.人→personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.就个人而言,亲自地→personalityn.个性,性格-17-9.athleten.运动员→athleticadj.喜爱运动的→athleticallyadv.强壮地;似运动家地;行动敏捷地10.satisfyvt.使满意→satisfactionn.满意→satisfactoryadj.满意的→satisfiedadj.对……感到满意的→satisfyingadj.使人满意的11.reliefn.减轻,宽慰→relievevt.减轻,安慰,救济12.guiltyadj.有罪的,不安的;内疚的→guiltilyadv.有罪地,不安地;内疚地→guiltn.有罪,内疚13.devotevt.献身于,专心致志于→devotionn.奉献→devotedadj.投入的;深爱的14.associatevt.联想,联系→associationn.联想;协会;联盟联合→associatedadj.有关联的;联合的15.expressvt.表达;快递邮寄→expressionn.表情;词语-18-『语境活用』1.Apersonwhoisselfish(自私的)mightalsofindithardtogetridofothershortcomings(缺点).2.Fredfeltguilty(内疚的)becausehethoughthefailedtomeethisboss’srequirements(要求).3.ToDavid’sfather’srelief(宽慰),Davidkeptcalmfacingtheemergency(紧急情况).4.Hisprevious(以前的)workingexperienceiswithoutdoubtbeneficialtohisnewjob,anditalsohelpstobringsatisfaction(满意)tohisboss.5.Thearticledescribedaccurately(accurate)thePartymemberwhowasalwaysdevotedtohelping(help)thoseinneed.-19-1.drawup起草2.concentrateon集中注意力于……3.endupdoing结果做……4.devote...to...把……奉献给……5.toone’srelief令人感到宽慰的是6.comeupwith想出7.separatefrom和……分开8.intermsof就……而言9.can’thelpdoingsth禁不住要做某事10.accusesbofsth以某事指责某人-20-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Devotedtowritingnovelsaboutfarmers,thewriterlivedinthevillagefortwoyears.2.Youcouldenduprunningthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.3.ShegaveupGermaninordertoconcentrateonherFrench.4.It’sagoodideathatyoudrawupalistofwhatyoushoulddointheday.5.Asweknow,EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebythechannel.-21-『语用规律归纳』1.仅用“-ing形式”的短语(1)generallyspeaking一般来说(2)broadlyspeaking大致说来(3)franklyspeaking坦白地说(4)strictlyspeaking严格地说(5)judgingfrom/by由……来判断(6)consideringthat考虑到……(7)accordingto根据……-22-2.account的常用搭配(1)accountfor占……比例;作出解释;说明(原因等);是……原因;导致(2)onaccountof因为;由于(3)onnoaccount决不(放在句首时,句子部分倒装)(4)take...intoaccount考虑……(5)takeaccountof考虑到……;顾及(6)keepanaccountof记录;记载-23-『领悟教材语境』1.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.(Page8