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Unit10Money-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.motivatevt.使有动机,促使,激发2.motivationn.诱因,动力3.fluentlyadv.流利地4.achievementn.成就;完成5.existvi.存在,生存6.nativeadj.本土的,出生地的7.percentagen.百分比,百分率8.billionn.十亿9.varietyn.多样化,多样性10.defeatvt.战胜;击败11.earnvt.赚得,挣得12.walletn.钱包,皮夹子-3-13.determinevt.决定,确定14.enjoyableadj.使人快乐的15.concernvt.使忧虑;与……相关16.hardworkingadj.勤奋的17.dormitoryn.宿舍,寝室18.pleasedadj.高兴的,满意的19.awareadj.意识到的;知道的20.businessmann.商人,实业家21.journalistn.新闻工作者,记者22.greedyadj.贪婪的;贪心的23.rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的24.cashn.现款,现金25.productn.产品;出品-4-26.enthusiasticadj.热情的;很感兴趣的27.ashamedadj.惭愧的,羞耻的28.firmadj.坚定的;稳固的29.aggressiveadj.好斗的;有进取心的30.annoyvt.使烦恼,打搅31.salesgirln.女售货员32.blousen.女衬衫33.bootn.长筒靴34.leathern.皮革35.commentvi.&vt.评论36.appealvi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求37.soiln.泥土;土壤38.containvt.包含,含有-5-39.balancen.平衡40.removevt.移开,挪走41.importancen.重要(性)42.cropn.农作物,庄稼43.puzzlevt.使困惑44.valleyn.谷,山谷45.homelandn.祖国;家乡46.motherlandn.家乡;祖国47.behavevi.表现;举止48.advancevi.前进;取得进展49.softwaren.电脑软件50.practicaladj.实用的;实践的51.uselessadj.无用的;无效的-6-52.bathn.浴缸;洗澡53.signaln.信号;暗号54.freedomn.自由55.photographyn.摄影;摄影术56.automaticadj.自动的57.focusn.焦点;调焦58.flashn.闪光灯,闪光,闪烁59.noisyadj.喧闹的;嘈杂的60.cleanern.清洁工人;清洁器61.refrigeratorn.(电)冰箱62.translationn.翻译63.trulyadv.真正地;准确地64.textbookn.教科书,课本65.replacevt.取代,代替-7-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.techniquen.技巧,技术2.bowvi.鞠躬;点头3.passer-byn.过路人;经过的人4.second-handadj.旧的,用过的,二手的5.stoven.炉子6.drunkadj.(酒)醉的7.popcornn.爆玉米花8.cigaretten.香烟9.armchairn.扶手椅-8-10.carpetn.地毯11.vasen.花瓶12.bargainn.&vi.讨价还价;便宜货13.faxn.传真14.scarfn.围巾,披巾,头巾15.necklacen.项链,项圈16.wiren.金属线;金属丝17.groceriesn.食品杂货18.electricadj.用电的,与电有关的-9-19.clothingn.衣服20.salesmann.男推销员;男售货员21.vestn.汗背心,内衣22.amusementn.娱乐活动;乐趣23.cookien.饼干;小点心24.approximatelyadv.大约地,近似地25.headphonen.耳机,头戴式受话机26.kettlen.水壶27.diskn.磁盘-10-『语用规律归纳』1.数位名称集(1)ten十(2)dozen一打,十二(3)score二十(4)hundred百(5)thousand千(6)million百万(7)billion十亿-11-2.以“-dom”结尾的名词(1)freedom自由(2)kingdom王国(3)boredom无聊;厌倦(4)random随意;随机(5)wisdom明智3.表示“同意”和“反对”的词(1)agreev.→agreementn.同意(2)disagreev.→disagreementn.不同意(3)approvev.→approvaln.赞成;批准(4)disapprovev.→disapprovaln.不赞成,不批准(5)opposev.→oppositionn.反对(6)objectv.→objectionn.反对-12-4.“名词+y”构成的形容词集(1)noise→noisy(2)health→healthy(3)sun→sunny(4)taste→tasty(5)silver→silvery(6)luck→lucky(7)sand→sandy(8)boss→bossy(9)hair→hairy(10)sleep→sleepy(11)fun→funny-13-『构织连脉词族』1.motivatevt.使有动机,促使,激发→motivationn.动机,刺激,动力,诱因→motivationaladj.激发积极性的;动机的;诱导的2.achievevt.实现→achievementn.成就,完成3.existvi.存在,生存,维持生活→existencen.存在→existentadj.存在的,现存的4.determinevt.确定,决定→determinationn.决心,决定5.enjoyvt.喜欢→enjoyableadj.使人快乐的6.concernvt.使忧虑;与……相关→concernedadj.担心的→concerningprep.关于7.awareadj.知道的,意识到的→awarenessn.意识8.rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地,无礼地→rudenessn.粗鲁,无礼-14-9.enthusiasticadj.很感兴趣的,热情的→enthusiasticallyadv.很感兴趣地,热情地→enthusiasmn.热情;积极性10.annoyvt.使烦恼,打搅→annoyancen.烦恼,讨厌的事→annoyedadj.恼怒的,气恼的→annoyingadj.恼人的;讨厌的11.removevt.移开,挪开→removaln.移开,挪开12.advancevi.前进,取得进展→advancementn.前进;促进;进展;晋升→advancedadj.先进的,高级的13.trueadj.真正的,准确的→trulyadv.真正地,准确地→truthn.真相,真实,真理14.greedn.贪婪,贪心→greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的15.amusevt.娱乐,使发笑→amusementn.乐趣,娱乐活动-15-『语境活用』1.Andrew’sveryenthusiastic(热情的)aboutChineseandnowhecanspeakitmuchmorefluently(流利)thanhedidwhenhefirstcamehere.2.Iftheinksinksin,it’llbehardtoremove(除去)thespotfromtheclothinyourdormitory(宿舍).3.Weshouldhavetheawareness(意识)thatthesespecies’existence(存在)isveryimportanttoushuman.4.Inordertogetthebudgetinbalance(平衡),Fredlikespurchasingbargains(便宜货)inthemarket.5.Allthepeoplepresentlookedatthegoldwithgreedy(greed)eyes,andtheirrudeness(rude)wasreallylookeddownupon.-16-1.dropout退出;退学2.gothrough经历,遭受;仔细检查3.turnone’sbackon不理睬;拒绝4.earn/makealiving谋生5.payincash用现金支付6.putup举起,建造7.giveaway泄露;赠送给8.putoff推迟9.focuson聚焦于10.appealtosb(forsth)向某人呼吁(某事)-17-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Tedlikesnatureandthevastfields,sothequietlifeofthecountryalwaysappealstohim.2.Whenhewasyounghehadtodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.3.Heturnedhisbackonhisfriendswhenhebecamefamous.4.Iftheraincontinued,wewouldhavetoputoffthefootballmatch.5.WhentheAmericanplayermissedthegoal,hegaveawaythechancetowinthegame.-18-『语用规律归纳』1.outof...常用短语(1)outofwork失业(2)outofcontrol失控(3)outofreach够不着(4)outofbreath上气不接下气(5)outofbalance失去平衡(6)outofstyle过时(7)outofsight看不见(8)outofquestion毫无问题(9)outofthequestion不可能(10)outofdate过时;过期(11)outoforder无次序;混乱;出毛病(12)outofplace不合适;不相称-19-2.含有off的短语集(1)putoff推迟(2)giveoff发出(气体、热量、气味等)(3)turnoff关上,使不感兴趣(4)getoff下车(5)calloff取消(6)payoff还清-20-『领悟教材语境』1.TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!(Page8)当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人![考点提炼]that引导同位语从句。2.No,I’mmuchhappiernow.(Page8)不,我现在快乐得多。[考点提炼]此处隐含现在比以前快乐很多的意味,故用比较级,在比较级前常用much修饰,表示程度。3.Everyyear,approximately1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver,China’ssecondlongestriver.(Page12)每年,大约有十六亿吨的土壤注入中国第二大河流——黄河。[考点提炼]最高级表示排序。-21-4.Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.(Page12)如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。[考点提炼]ifso如果这样的话。5.It’snobiggerthanacreditcard!(Page14)它就像一张信用卡那么大![考点提炼]no+比较级+than...表示“和……一样不……”。-22-『高考写作情景』1.没有迹象表明那个国家的人口将上升。There’snosignthatthepopulationofthecountrywillincrease.2.由于网络的发展,我们现在的生活比过去方便得多。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,ourli