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Unit8Adventure-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.desertn.沙漠;荒原2.tiringadj.令人疲劳的3.extraadj.特别的;额外的4.optionaladj.可选择的,非强制的5.organisationn.组织,团体,机构6.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的,不自在的7.portern.行李搬运工8.luggagen.行李9.accommodationn.住处,住所10.differvi.不同于,有区别11.footprintn.足迹,脚印12.anxiousadj.忧虑的;担心的-3-13.extremeadj.极端的;极度的14.similarityn.类似性;相似性15.exactlyadv.精确地;确切地16.riskvt.冒……的危险17.excitementn.兴奋,激动18.variousadj.各种各样的;不同的19.flowvi.流动;涌出20.equipmentn.设备,配备21.preferencen.偏爱,较喜欢的东西22.jogvi.慢跑23.travellern.旅行者;旅客24.amazevt.使惊愕(惊奇)25.goodsn.商品,物品-4-26.confusevt.使困惑27.fueln.燃料28.wealthyadj.富有的,富裕的29.authorn.作者30.statementn.陈述31.professorn.教授32.huntern.猎人33.skinn.皮肤,皮34.preparationn.预备;准备35.shockvt.震惊;惊骇36.goaln.目标;目的37.ambitionn.抱负,志向38.hopelessadj.没有希望的-5-39.cheerfuladj.愉快的;高兴的40.sadnessn.悲哀,忧伤41.functionvi.运转,发挥作用42.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力43.nationalityn.国籍44.aimn.目的;目标45.observevt.观察;观测46.survivaln.幸存,残存47.sheltern.庇护所,遮蔽48.disadvantagen.不利;不利条件-6-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.adventuren.冒险的经历;奇遇2.presentern.节目主持人3.majoradj.较重要的;较严重的4.wildadj.野生的;狂热的5.maximumadj.最大的,最多的6.altituden.高度,海拔7.dulladj.枯燥无味的;暗淡的;迟钝的8.gymnasticsn.体操;体操训练-7-9.emperorn.皇帝10.courtn.宫廷;法庭11.dictationn.听写;口述12.quantityn.量,数量13.distantadj.远处的;久远的14.withinprep.在……之内,在……内部15.transportn.运输;运送16.staffn.员工,全体工作人员17.philosophyn.哲学18.limitn.边界,限度-8-『语用规律归纳』1.易被误认为是可数名词的不可数名词(1)equipment设备,配备(2)baggage=luggage行李(3)advice建议(4)furniture家具(5)progress进步(6)paper纸(7)news新闻(8)work工作-9-2.值得注意的以“-ow”结尾的动词的过去式和过去分词(1)flow→flowed→flowed流淌(2)snow→snowed→snowed下雪(3)show→showed→shown/showed显示,展览(4)blow→blew→blown吹(5)allow→allowed→allowed允许(6)sow→sowed→sowed/sown播种(7)follow→followed→followed跟随,接着(8)bow→bowed→bowed鞠躬-10-3.“各种各样”的多种表达(1)allkindsof(2)allsortsof(3)various(4)avarietyof(5)manytypesof(6)varietiesof-11-『构织连脉词族』1.adventuren.奇遇,冒险的经历→adventurousadj.爱冒险的;充满危险的2.majoradj.较重要的;较严重的→majorityn.大多数3.comfortvt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地→uncomfortableadj.不舒适的4.differvi.不同于,有区别→differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen.不同,差别5.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的→anxiouslyadv.忧虑地,担心地→anxietyn.忧虑,担心6.similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地→similarityn.相似性,类似性-12-7.excitevt.使兴奋→excitingadj.令人兴奋的→excitedadj.对……感到兴奋的→excitementn.兴奋,激动8.prefervt.更喜欢→preferencen.偏好,较喜欢的东西9.confusevt.使困惑→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusedadj.对……感到困惑的→confusionn.困惑;混淆10.ambitionn.志向,抱负→ambitiousadj.有抱负的,志向远大的→ambitiouslyadv.有抱负地,志向远大地11.observevt.观察,观测→observationn.观察,观测12.organisevt.为……作安排/准备;筹备→organisationn.团体,组织,机构13.wealthn.富有,财富→wealthyn.富有的,富裕的-13-『语境活用』1.Exactly(确切地),Ican’ttellthesimilarities(相似性)betweenthetwopaintings.2.Forvarious(各种的)reasons,alotofsmallcompanieshavetofightforsurvival(生存).3.NowmanyChineseuniversitiesattractmanystudentswithambition(抱负)fromdifferentnationalities(国籍).4.Asatraveller(旅行者),youshouldremembernevertoleaveyourluggage(行李)tostrangers.5.Boysandgirls,onlyifyoulivea(n)uncomfortable(不舒适的)lifenowcanyougainwealth(财富)inthefuture.-14-1.runoutof用完,耗尽2.backout决定不履行(允诺的事)3.takeoff起飞4.getacross使被理解5.standby坚持(某种说法);支持(某人)6.besimilarto和……相似7.inturn轮流;相应地,继而,反过来8.breakout(坏事)突然发生,爆发9.turnup出现,到场10.carryondoingsth继续做某事-15-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Ifawarbrokeout,thepeoplewouldsufferalot.2.Jackpromisedtobehereateight.However,it’snearlyeightthirty.Hehasn’tturnedup.3.Afterrepeatingseveraltimes,theforeignereventuallygothimselfacrosstous.4.Hurryup!Ourflighttakesoffatten.5.Whateverhappens,I’llalwaysstandbyyou.-16-『语用规律归纳』1.表示目的的短语集锦(1)inordertodo(2)inorderthat...(3)soastodo(4)forthepurposeofdoing(5)aimatdoing(6)aimtodo(7)intendtodo(8)havetheintentiontodo-17-2.表示“渴望,热衷于”的短语(1)beanxiousfor渴望得到……(2)beanxioustodo渴望做……(3)bekeenondoing热衷于做……(4)beeagertodo急切地要做……(5)bewildabout热衷于……(6)becrazyabout热衷于……3.“即将到来”的表达(1)onthehorizon(2)ontheway(3)aroundthecorner(4)drawnear(5)approach-18-『领悟教材语境』1.Butit’sworthwaitingfor.(Page25)但它值得等待。[考点提炼]sthisworthdoing某事值得做。2.Afriendofminehasjuststartedjogginginordertogetfit.(Page25)我的一位朋友为了保持健康刚开始进行慢跑。[考点提炼]inordertodo表示目的。3.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.(Page26)马可看到中国人在集市上使用纸币很吃惊。[考点提炼]besurprisedtodo表示“吃惊地做……”。-19-4.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.(Page28)接下来离开的是奥茨上校,他行走艰难。[考点提炼]havedifficulty(in)doingsth在……方面有困难(或麻烦);对……有困难5.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.(Page28)似乎很遗憾,但我认为我不能写更多的话了。[考点提炼]Ithink后宾语从句的否定转移。-20-『高考写作情景』1.这个问题很值得讨论。Theproblemiswellworthtalkingabout.2.为了不落后于别人,那个残疾的男孩提前两小时出发。Thedisabledboysetofftwohoursaheadoftimeinordernottofallbehindothers.3.看到那个村子十分美丽我们很吃惊。Weweresurprisedtoseethatvillagesobeautiful.4.我发现那位外国朋友记住汉字有困难。Ifoundthattheforeignfriendhaddifficulty(in)rememberingChinesecharacters.5.我们认为人工智能将不会代替人类。Wedon’tthinkAIwilltaketheplaceofhuman.-21-『主题与语法填空』Alotofhikingholidayssound1.exciting(excite),buttherealityisoftenverydifferent.Hikingtripscanbe2.uncomfortable(comfort)andevendangerous.3.However,atAdventure2000wefeelthatweunderstandtheneedsofhikers.Allourguideshaveseveralyearsofexperience4.inleadinghikingtripsintheHimalayas.Aswellasgroupguides,allteamshavecooksandporters.5.Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.Andourporterscarryyo