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Unit6Design-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.straightadj.直的adv.直,直接2.imaginationn.想象;想象力3.paintern.画家;油漆匠4.painn.痛苦;疼,痛5.exhibitionn.展览会6.poetryn.诗(总称)7.shaden.(色彩的)浓淡;阴影8.sweatn.汗9.youthn.青春;年轻人10.insectn.昆虫11.artistn.画家;艺术家12.valuableadj.贵重的,有价值的-3-13.typicaladj.典型的14.elegantlyadv.优雅地15.clothn.布,布料16.eyesightn.视力17.balconyn.阳台18.roofn.房顶19.ruinvt.毁坏,毁灭20.cafén.咖啡馆21.roostern.雄鸡,公鸡22.batn.蝙蝠23.tombn.坟墓24.dynastyn.朝代,王朝-4-25.purposen.目的,意图26.charactern.(书写或印刷的)字,字体27.happinessn.幸福,快乐28.relatevt.把……与……联系起来29.rentn.租金30.mercyn.慈悲,怜悯,同情心31.dampadj.潮湿的32.bathevi.洗澡;沐浴33.fencen.栅栏,围墙34.narrowadj.狭窄的-5-35.garagen.车库36.garbagen.垃圾,废物37.apartmentn.(美)公寓住宅38.downtownadv.在市区,往市区adj.市区的39.lorryn.卡车,载重汽车40.curtainn.窗帘41.airconditionern.空调42.conclusionn.结论,结束-6-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.abstractadj.抽象的,深奥的2.missilen.导弹3.manen.鬃毛4.creaturen.动物;(有特性或特质的)人5.foldn.皱褶6.shallowadj.浅的7.shoren.岸边8.marblen.大理石9.concreten.混凝土10.statuen.雕像-7-11.castlen.城堡12.lorryn.卡车,载重汽车13.skyscrapern.摩天大楼14.patternn.式样,模式15.religiousadj.宗教的;虔诚的16.templen.庙宇,寺庙17.jewelleryn.(总称)珠宝18.cottagen.村舍,小屋19.wormn.小虫,虫20.pipen.管子21.washroomn.盥洗室22.bathtubn.浴缸,澡盆23.basementn.地下室-8-『语用规律归纳』1.后缀“-ness”名词总汇(1)happiness快乐(2)carelessness粗心(3)kindness善良(4)forgiveness宽恕,饶恕(5)fitness健康,恰当(6)darkness黑暗(7)illness疾病(8)loneliness孤单-9-2.与绘画有关的词汇(1)abstractadj.抽象的(2)straightadj.直的(3)imaginationn.想象力(4)imaginaryadj.想象的,虚构的(5)emphasisev.强调(6)detailn.细节(7)typicaladj.典型的(8)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的(9)shaden.阴影(10)wavyadj.波状的-10-3.收集“材料”(1)material材料(2)steel钢,钢铁(3)stone石头(4)brick砖(5)mud泥(6)wood木料(7)marble大理石(8)copper铜(9)concrete混凝土(10)cotton棉花(11)silk丝绸(12)fiber纤维-11-『构织连脉词族』1.imaginev.想象→imaginaryadj.想象的,虚构的→imaginationn.想象2.painn.疼痛,痛;痛苦→painfuladj.痛苦的;令人烦恼的→painfullyadv.痛苦地;令人烦恼地3.valuen.价值,价格;重要性→valuableadj.重要的,有价值的→valuablyadv.重要地,有价值地→valuelessadj.无价值的,没有用的4.elegantadj.优雅的→elegantlyadv.优雅地→elegancen.优雅5.religiousadj.宗教的;虔诚的→religiouslyadv.笃信地;虔诚地→religionn.宗教;教派6.happyadj.高兴的,幸福的→happilyadv.高兴地;快乐地→happinessn.快乐;幸福-12-7.relatevt.把……与……联系起来→relatedadj.有关的,相关的→relationn.联系→relativeadj.相关联的,相比较的→relativityn.相对性,相对论8.mercyn.慈悲,怜悯,同情心→mercifuladj.仁慈的,慈悲的→mercifullyadv.仁慈地,慈悲地9.bathevi.洗澡,沐浴→bathn.洗澡10.purposen.目的,意图→purposelyadv.故意地→purposelessadj.无目的的;缺乏决心的11.concludevt.得出结论→conclusionn.结论12.detailn.细节,详情→detailedadj.详细的13.exhibitionn.展览→exhibitvt.展示,陈列n.展览品-13-『语境活用』1.Sopainful(疼痛的)didthepatientseemthatallthepeopleinthewardhadmercy(怜悯)onhim.2.Icanhardlyimagine(想象)suchascenewherethedancerdancessoelegantly(优雅地).3.Lookatthatdish.It’sshallow(浅的),butit’sreallyveryvaluable(贵重的).4.Thecurtains(窗帘)thatareexhibited(展览)datebacktohundredsofyearsago.5.Whatconclusion(conclude)youcangetdependsonwhetheryouhavegotthedetailed(detail)contentofthetext.-14-1.fixone’seyeson注视,凝视2.inruins成为废墟3.forthepurposeof出于……目的4.tryout试用,试验5.putup张贴,举起,留宿6.datebackto/datefrom追溯到7.indetail详细地8.(be)deepinthought陷入沉思9.relateto把……与……联系起来10.onpurpose故意地-15-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.CouldyoupleaselistthebenefitsrelatedtotheuseofAIinourdailylife?2.Sometimeshemakeshisbrotherangryonpurpose.Andthenhetriestomakehimlaugh.3.WhileinLondon,Ididn’tstayinhotelsbecauseKennyputmeup.4.Deepinthought,mybrotherdidn’trealisethatweenteredhisstudy.5.Thestormlastingtwodaysleftthewholetowninruins.-16-『语用规律归纳』1.“一点儿”的多种表达(1)sortof(修饰形容词或副词)(2)alittle(修饰动词、形容词、副词或不可数名词)(3)abit(修饰动词、形容词或副词)(4)abitof(修饰不可数名词)(5)alittlebitof(修饰不可数名词)(6)kindof(修饰形容词或副词)-17-2.“总的说来”的多种表达(1)toconclude(2)ina/oneword(3)inconclusion(4)allinall(5)tosumup(6)allthingsconsidered(7)generallyspeaking(8)inshort(9)ingeneral(10)insummary-18-3.常用主动结构的短语(1)datebackto/datefrom追溯到(2)belongto属于(3)comeabout发生(4)comeout出版;开花(5)takeplace发生(6)consistof由……组成-19-『领悟教材语境』1.Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.(Page36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。[考点提炼]不定式做状语,表示目的。2.IwishIcouldhaveboughtapainting,buttheyaretooexpensiveforme.(Page37)我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了。[考点提炼]wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气形式。-20-3.TheinterviewwasveryusefulasIgotalotofinterestinginformationformyarticle.(Page40)采访很有用,因为我为我的文章得到了许多有趣的信息。[考点提炼]as引导原因状语从句。4.Wedidn’talwaysliveonMangoStreet.(Page42)我们并非总住在芒果街。[考点提炼]notalways表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。-21-『高考写作情景』1.为了让我们理解那道题,王老师给我们举了好几个例子。Tomakeusunderstandtheproblem,MrWanggaveusseveralexamples.2.我多么希望我现场观看了那次仪式。HowIwishIhadwatchedtheceremonyonthespot.3.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。Asshe’sbeenill,perhapsshe’llneedsomehelp.4.作为一名著名的老师,李老师并不总是把答案告诉他的学生。Asawell-knownteacher,MrLeedoesn’talwaystellanswerstohisstudents.-22-『主题与语法填空』XuBeihongwasanimportantChinesemodernfolkartist.He1.combined(combine)poetrywithpainting.Acrosshispainting,namedRacingHorse,wecanseeahorserunning2.athighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.-23-QiBaishiwasoneofChina’sgreatestpainters,3.whoworkedwithwoodduringhisearlyyouth.Thenbetween1902and1909,hetravelledacrossthecountryandpaintedmanypicturesofscenery.Hisinterestchangedlater4.tosimplepicturesfromeverydaylife,suchasvegetables,flowers,birds,andinsects.Cabbageis5.awell-knownexampleofQi’sworks.Thetinyinsectnearthecabbagehassom