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Unit4Cyberspace-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.likelyadj.有可能的adv.(与most,very连用)可能2.focusvi.集中注意3.skipvt.跳过4.artificialadj.人造的5.climaten.气候6.floodn.洪水,水灾vt.&vi.淹没7.realityn.真实,现实8.affectvt.影响9.rapidlyadv.快,迅速地10.growthn.增长;生长11.attackn.&vt.攻击,进攻-3-12.crimen.犯罪;罪行13.crashvt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁;坠毁14.optimisticadj.乐观的15.entertainmentn.娱乐;款待16.disappearvi.消失17.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害18.obviousadj.明显的,显而易见的19.networkn.网络20.scientificadj.科学的21.fancyvt.想要做;幻想22.suggestionn.建议,提议-4-23.rejectvt.拒绝,不接受24.arrangementn.安排25.titlen.标题,题目26.destinationn.目的地27.packvt.收拾(行李),打包28.dipvt.浸29.smokern.吸烟者30.non-smokern.非吸烟者31.tourismn.游览,观光32.guiden.指南;导游,向导33.seasiden.海滨,海边34.settlevi.定居-5-35.settlementn.(新)定居地36.centraladj.中心的,中央的37.viewn.景色,风景38.sunshinen.阳光39.averageadj.平均的n.平均数40.regularadj.定期的;规则的41.steeln.钢,钢铁42.sceneryn.风景,景色43.attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的44.webn.蜘蛛网;网状物-6-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.conceptn.概念2.chartn.表格,图表3.fistn.拳头4.waistn.腰5.nailn.指甲;趾甲6.galleryn.画廊7.virusn.病毒8.terroristn.恐怖分子9.chaosn.混乱,无秩序10.nuclearadj.原子能的-7-11.projectn.课题;方案;工程12.fleshn.肉,肉体13.exitvt.出,离开14.historicaladj.历史的,有关历史的15.millionairen.百万富翁16.zonen.地域,地区17.volcanon.火山18.harbourn.海港19.officiallyadv.正式地-8-『语用规律归纳』1.以“-ment”结尾的名词(1)appointment任命,约会(2)entertainment娱乐(3)development发展(4)movement移动(5)announcement宣布(6)settlement解决;定居;移民;协议(7)advertisement广告(8)adjustment调节,调整,校正(9)achievement功绩,成就(10)statement陈述,说明-9-(11)equipment设备(12)government政府(13)arrangement安排2.“建议”的多种表达方式(1)suggestv.建议→suggestionn.建议(2)advisev.建议,忠告→advicen.建议,忠告(3)tipn.&v.提示,告诫(4)proposev.建议,提议→proposaln.建议,提议(5)recommendv.推荐,建议→recommendationn.建议,推荐(6)persuadev.劝服→persuasionn.劝服-10-『构织连脉词族』1.globaladj.全球的,全世界的→globen.地球,地球仪2.realityn.真实,现实→realadj.真实的,现实的→reallyadv.真正地;实际上→realisticadj.现实的,实际可行的3.growthn.生长→growv.种植,生长4.disappearvi.消失→disappearancen.消失5.harmvt.&n.伤害,损害→harmfuladj.有害的6.scientificadj.科学的→scientificallyadv.合乎科学地→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家-11-7.fashionn.时尚,时髦→fashionableadj.时尚的,时髦的→fashionablyadv.时尚地,时髦地8.suggestionn.建议,提议→suggestvt.建议,提议9.guidev.指导,引导n.导游,向导→guidancen.指导,引导10.settlevi.定居→settlern.定居者,移民者,殖民者→settlementn.定居地11.regularadj.定期的,规则的→regularlyadv.有规律地,经常地,定期地12.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的→attractivelyadv.吸引人地-12-『语境活用』1.Evenifpeopleareoptimistic(乐观的)aboutthefutureofartificial(人工的)intelligence,theyarealittleworriedthatitmightbringusharm.2.Expertspredictedthatthediseasewaslikely(有可能的)tospreadmorerapidly(迅速地)thanexpected.3.Obviously(明显)nowadaysdestruction(破坏)oftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseriouschallengesweface.4.Jennywhofocuses(集中)onmake-up,usuallyspendsanaverage(平均)of50dollarsbuyingclotheseverymonth.5.OurEnglishteacheralwaystriestocreateanatmospherewherewestudentscanpracticeusingEnglishunderherguidance(guide).-13-1.hangon(电话用语)别挂断2.haveproblemswith在某方面有困难3.beupto做,从事于4.getintouch取得联系5.intheflesh本人亲身6.doharmto对……有害7.cutoff切断8.cometrue(愿望、梦想等)实现9.payavisitto参观10.beoptimisticabout对……乐观-14-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Thinktwicebeforeeatingspicyfoods;youmayhaveproblemswithyourstomach.2.AfteryougototheUSA,don’tforgettogetintouchwithus.3.Eatingtoomuchinfactdoesharmtoourhealth.4.Nevergiveup,andI’msureyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.5.LastweekendIpaidavisittotothezoowhereIsawsomenewly-bornpandas.-15-『语用规律归纳』1.如何“联系”(1)getintouch/contactwith和……取得联系(2)stay/keepintouch/contactwith和……保持联系(3)beintouch/contactwith和……有联系(表示状态)(4)losetouch/contactwith和……失去联系(5)outoftouch不联系,不了解2.如何“注意”(1)concentrateon集中注意于……(2)focusone’sattentionon注意……(3)payattentionto注意……(4)attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意(5)fixone’sattentionon注意……(6)focuson集中注意于……-16-3.与环境有关的词汇(1)globalwarming全球变暖(2)environmentallyfriendly环保的(3)greenhousegases温室气体(4)greenhouseeffect温室效应(5)air/water/soil/noisepollution大气/水/土壤/噪声污染-17-『领悟教材语境』1.ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.(Page8)很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。[考点提炼]Itisclearthat...很明显……2.Shealsobelievesthat,inthefuture,wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwillprobablydisappear.(Page8)她还确信,我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动,而且那时电视将很可能不复存在。[考点提炼]that引导两个并列的宾语从句时,后一个that不可省略。-18-3.Iseepeoplelivingandworkinginavirtualworld.(Page8)我看到人们正生活和工作在一个虚拟世界。[考点提炼]seesb/sthdoingsth看到某人/某物在做某事。4.DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?(Page12)你周六周日有什么安排吗?[考点提炼]havesthdone让某事被做。5.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine.(Page12)但我还是觉得令人难以想象。[考点提炼]findit+adj.todo发现做某事……-19-『高考写作情景』1.很明显所有观众都对那个仪式留下深刻印象。It’sclearthatalltheaudienceareimpressedbytheceremony.2.我们相信我们这次能打败日本队,并且我们最终将获得冠军。WebelievethatwewillbeabletobeattheJapaneseteamandthatwe’llwinthechampion.3.看!你能看到那三个人骑着一辆自行车吗?Look!Canyouseethethreepeopleridingabike?4.我们应该把房子装修一下了。Weshouldhaveourhousedecorated.5.我爷爷发现网上购物很方便。Mygrandfatherfindsitconvenienttodotheshoppingonline.-20-『主题与语法填空』Inthelastthirtyyears,theInternet1.hasincreased(increase)dramaticallyandthis2.growth(grow)isgoingtocontinue.Somepeopleare3.worried(worry)aboutsomebadinfluencestheInternetmayhave4.onusbycybercriminals.Ontheotherhand,5.however,manyothershave6.anoptimisticattitude7.to/towardsthefutureoftheInternet.TheythinkinthefuturetheInternetwillbecomeapartofmodernlife.WecandomanythingsontheInternet