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Unit3Celebration-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.graduationn.毕业2.scholarshipn.奖学金3.traditionaladj.传统的4.nowadaysadv.现今,现在5.celebrationn.庆祝,庆典6.powern.控制力,权力7.darknessn.黑暗,漆黑8.destroyvt.破坏,毁坏9.decoratevt.装饰,布置10.boilvt.&vi.煮沸,沸腾11.servevt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜)-3-12.traditionn.传统,惯例13.retirevi.退休14.salaryn.薪水15.applyvi.申请;vt.应用16.teenagern.(13~19岁之间的)青少年17.smartlyadv.潇洒地;漂亮地18.bunchn.串,束19.congratulationn.祝贺20.ceremonyn.典礼,仪式21.entrancen.入口22.invitationn.请柬;邀请23.attendvt.出席,参加-4-24.oughtaux.应当,应该25.contributevt.捐献,贡献26.seriouslyadv.认真地;真诚地27.envelopen.信封28.decorationn.装饰;装饰品29.swallowvt.吞下,咽下30.adultn.成年人31.needlen.针32.pillown.枕头33.fryvt.用油煎,用油炸34.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地35.messn.混乱,脏乱-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.weddingn.婚礼2.turkeyn.火鸡3.lanternn.灯笼4.batteryn.电池5.alcoholn.酒;酒精6.receptionn.接待;招待会7.briden.新娘8.bridegroomn.新郎-6-9.linkvt.连接10.stockingn.长筒女袜11.polen.极;棒,竿12.breastn.(鸟的)胸脯肉;胸部13.merryadj.高兴的,愉快的14.productionn.生产,制造15.matn.垫子16.litren.升,公升-7-『语用规律归纳』1.“-al”高频词汇(1)traditionaladj.传统的(2)internationaladj.国际的(3)naturaladj.自然的(4)professionaladj.专业的(5)environmentaladj.环境的(6)personaladj.个人的(7)fundamentaladj.基本的(8)agriculturaladj.农业的(9)digitaladj.数字的(10)electricaladj.用电的,与电有关的(11)classicaladj.古典的,古典主义的(12)physicaladj.身体的(13)mentaladj.精神的-8-2.不同阶段的“人”(1)baby婴儿(2)kid小孩(3)child(ren)小孩(4)childhood童年时期(5)teenager青少年(6)youth青年(7)adolescence青少年时期(8)adult成年人(9)elder年长者,前辈,老人(10)bachelor单身男子-9-『构织连脉词族』1.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业2.traditionn.传统,惯例→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地3.celebratevt.庆祝→celebrationn.庆祝,庆典4.darkadj.黑暗的→darknessn.黑暗5.decoratevt.装饰,布置→decorationn.装饰,布置6.servevt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服务→servicen.服务7.retirevi.退休→retirementn.退休8.applyvi.申请vt.应用→applicationn.申请;应用→applicativeadj.可适用的,合用的→applicantn.申请人-10-9.invitevt.邀请→invitationn.邀请,请柬10.contributevt.捐献,贡献;投稿→contributionn.捐献,贡献;投稿11.seriousadj.严肃的,认真的→seriouslyadv.认真地;真诚地;严肃地→seriousnessn.严肃,认真,严重性12.producevt.生产;创作n.产品,农产品→productionn.生产;制作→productiveadj.生产的,多产的;富饶的→productivelyadv.有结果地,有成果地-11-『语境活用』1.Feliciaswallowed(吞咽)thelastofhercoffeeandleftthereception(招待会).2.Attheentrance(入口)ofthehotel,mycousintoldmethattheservice(服务)ofthishotelwasverygood.3.ManypeoplethinkFridaythe13thisunlucky.Fortunately(幸运地),there’sonlyoneFridaythe13th.4.Nowadays(如今),schoolsallseetheirworkaspreparingstudentstomakeacontribution(贡献)tosociety.5.Stevensonhasjustfinisheddecorating(decorate)hisroomandnowitisnotthatmessy(mess).Peoplegatheredinfrontofthecave,waitingtoenterit.-12-1.inamess混乱2.contributeto贡献,有助于3.burndown烧毁4.take...seriously认真考虑5.dependon依据,根据6.applytosbforsth向某人请求/申请某事7.putup竖起,建造8.carryon继续,坚持9.dressup化妆,打扮10.putout扑灭-13-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Fortunately,thebigfirewasputoutbeforeitcausedfurtherdamage.2.Choosingtherightbikedependsonwhatyouwanttouseitfor.3.Inaway,thedevelopmentofsciencecontributestoglobalwarming.4.You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryondrivinglikethat.5.Aftertakingseriously,wedecidedtocarryonwiththeplan.-14-『语用规律归纳』1.“as...as”常见表达(1)aswellas和……一样好;也(2)asfaras远达;至于(3)aslongas只要;长达(4)assoonas一……就……;一经,立即2.可以表示“导致”的短语(1)contributeto(2)leadto(3)makefor(4)resultin(5)accountfor-15-3.关注“运气”和“命运”(1)fortunen.机会;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地(2)luckn.好运→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地(3)faten.命运(4)destinyn.命运;天命-16-『领悟教材语境』1.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.(Page36)据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。[考点提炼]Sb/Sthissaidtobe/do...据说某人/物……2.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.(Page40)如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。[考点提炼]evenif引导让步状语从句。3.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.(Page42)现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。[考点提炼]介词短语放在句首,句子使用完全倒装结构。-17-4.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.(Page42)有时候我在嘴里塞入如此多的食物,以至于我很难咽下去。[考点提炼]it做形式主语,不定式做真正主语。5.Thenwehadtea,withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen.(Page42)接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。[考点提炼]with复合结构。-18-『高考写作情景』1.据说镇上又建了两家新的公司。Twonewcompaniesaresaidtohavebeenbuiltinthetown.2.即使你给他再多的钱,他也还是不会富裕的。Evenifyougivehimasmuchmoneyasyoucan,hecan’tberich.3.在我们学校教学楼的楼顶飘着一面红旗。Onthetopofourschoolbuildingfliesaredflag.-19-4.我的同桌很随和,所以很容易和她友好相处。Mydeskmateisveryeasy-going,soit’seasytogetonwellwithher.5.我们家附近的新超市已经开张,我们不必跑那么远去购物了。Withthenewsupermarketopenednearourhome,weneedn’tgothatfartodotheshopping.-20-『主题与语法填空』OntheMid-AutumnFestivalpeopleliketomeetintheeveningandwatchthemoon,whichissaid1.tobe(be)itsbiggestandbrightest.Thefestivalisaspecialoccasion2.whenfamilyenjoyspecialfoodslikemooncakes.Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste.3.However,therearevariousmooncakesincludingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creamonesnowadays.4.Falling(fall)onthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,theLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Comparedwithlanternsinthepastlitbycandlesand5.decorated(decorate)withpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,nowmostof6.them(they)aremadewithlightbulbsandbatteriesinmanyshapesandsizes.-21-TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthelunaryear,7.marking(mark)thebeginningofthe8.hottest(hot)seasonoftheyear.Datingbackto2000yearsag