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Unit2Heroes-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的2.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的3.provincen.省4.astronautn.宇航员5.flightn.飞行;航班6.explorevt.探测;勘探7.peacefullyadv.和平地,平静地8.reportern.记者,通讯员9.atmospheren.大气,气氛10.millionnum.百万11.wavevi.挥手示意,致意-3-12.foundvt.建立;创立13.lightbulbn.电灯泡14.opinionn.意见,主张,看法15.personallyadv.就自己而言16.equaladj.平等的17.strugglen.斗争,拼搏18.marchvi.&n.游行示威;行军19.brilliantadj.卓越的20.skilfuladj.灵巧的,熟练的21.uselessadj.差劲的;无用的22.unusualadj.不平常的-4-23.championn.冠军24.competevi.比赛;竞争25.amazingadj.令人惊异的26.eventn.竞赛;事件27.fortunatelyadv.幸运地28.athleten.运动员29.afterwardsadv.然后,后来30.disastern.灾难31.promotevt.促进,提升32.injuryn.伤害,损害33.commitvt.犯(错误),干(坏事)-5-34.reactvi.反应35.relationshipn.关系36.qualityn.质量;品质37.disabledadj.残疾的38.confidentadj.自信的39.admirevt.钦佩,羡慕40.divevi.&n.跳水,潜水-6-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.violentadj.暴力的2.charactern.人物;性格3.spaceshipn.太空船4.gravityn.地心引力5.rocketn.火箭6.helicoptern.直升机7.revolutionn.革命8.republicn.共和国9.awfuladj.(口)糟糕的;极度的10.violencen.暴力,暴行-7-11.superheron.超级英雄12.supermann.超人13.divorcevi.离婚14.Olympicadj.奥运会的15.badmintonn.羽毛球16.dead(right)adv.完全地,绝对地17.absolutelyadv.当然,绝对地18.medaln.奖章,勋章-8-『语用规律归纳』1.走进“职场”高频词汇(1)careern.职业;事业(2)occupationn.职业;占有(3)professionaln.专业人才(4)applyv./applicationn.申请(5)interviewv.&n.面试,采访(6)employv./employmentn.雇用(7)hirev.雇用(8)appointv./appointmentn.任命(9)promotev./promotionn.提升,提拔-9-(10)firev.解雇(11)unemploymentn.失业(12)dismissv.开除(13)layoff解雇(14)resignv.辞职2.描述人物品质的形容词(1)calm镇静的(2)generous大方的,慷慨的(3)violent暴力的(4)peaceful平静的-10-(5)skilful有技能的(6)confident自信的(7)optimistic乐观的(8)active积极的(9)creative有创造力的(10)enthusiastic热情的(11)energetic充满活力的(12)ambitious有雄心壮志的(13)positive乐观的,积极的(14)intelligent聪明的-11-『构织连脉词族』1.violentadj.暴力的→violencen.暴力,暴行→violentlyadv.暴力地2.explorevt.探测;勘探→explorern.探险者→explorationn.探险3.equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn.平等→unequaladj.不平等的→inequalityn.不平等4.competevi.比赛,竞争→competitionn.比赛→competitorn.竞争者5.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.财产;命运;运气→unfortunateadj.不幸运的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸运地-12-6.promotevt.促进,提升→promotionn.促进,提升7.reactvi.反应→reactionn.反应8.admirevt.钦佩,羡慕→admirationn.钦佩,羡慕9.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的→generouslyadv.慷慨地,大方地→generosityn.慷慨,大方10.commitv.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)→commitmentn.承诺,承担的义务,诺言11.involvevt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含→involvementn.参与,加入,沉迷12.brilliantadj.卓越的→brilliancen.光辉;鲜明;显赫→brilliantlyadv.卓越地13.skilln.技能→skilfuladj.灵巧的,熟练的-13-『语境活用』1.Founded(建立)in1911,TsinghuaUniversity,wherethereisadenseacademicatmosphere(气氛),ishometomanyoutstandingfigures.2.Alltheviolence(暴力)andnaturaldisaster(灾难)scenesinthefilmwerecutwhenitwasshownontelevision.3.Employeesinthecompanyhaveestablishedagoodrelationship(关系),whichisbeneficialtotheriseoftheproductquality(质量).4.Thoughhefailed,allthepeoplepresentadmired(钦佩)hisconfidence(自信).5.It’sabsolutely(absolute)truethatthegovernmentsshouldofferalltheircitizenstheequality(equal)ofeducation.-14-1.inmyopinion在我看来2.begenerouswith对……慷慨3.beequalto和……相等4.pullthrough渡过难关;使从(受伤)中活下来5.getinvolvedwith参加,参与6.separatefrom和……分离7.cometo达到;共计8.reactto对……做出反应9.letout发出(叫喊等);放大;放长;泄漏10.competewith/against和……竞争-15-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.AlthoughFred’sinjuriesweresevere,hepulledthroughatlast.2.It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarkettocompeteagainst/withabigone.3.Hisbillinthehotelhascometo2000dollars.4.Inanycase,bynomeanscantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.5.Themanagermadeaproposalatthemeeting,buthehadnoideahowothersreactedtoit.-16-『语用规律归纳』1.“独自地”表达(1)onone’sown(2)byoneself(3)inperson(4)intheflesh2.“依我看”表达面面观(1)inmyopinion(2)inmyview(3)asfarasI’mconcerned(4)asfarasI’maware(5)frommypointofview-17-3.怎么样“能胜任”(1)beupto能胜任(2)befitfor适合于(3)besuitablefor适合于(4)beequalto能胜任,比得上-18-『领悟教材语境』1.YangLiweiwashappytobehomebuthesaid,“Ithought21hourswastooshorttostayinspace.”(Page23)返回地面的杨利伟异常高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了!”[考点提炼]too...to...太……而不能……2.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.(Page26)对女儿们他一直都很严厉,努力训练她们相互竞争。[考点提炼]动词-ing形式做状语。-19-3.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.(Page28)这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注,还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。[考点提炼]notonly...butalso...不但……而且……4.ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.(Page28)这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中,改善残疾人生活质量的情况。[考点提炼]how引导表语从句。-20-『高考写作情景』1.那湖太深,你们不能在里面游泳。Thelakeistoodeepforyoutoswimin.2.格林先生工作很辛苦,赚更多的钱来让他家人生活得更好。Mr.Greenworkshard,makingmoremoneytomakehisfamilylivebetter.3.我们不仅要努力学习,还要有良好的态度。Weshouldnotonlystudyhard,butalsohaveagoodattitude.4.问题是我们如何能说服他。Theproblemishowwecouldpersuadehim.-21-『主题与语法填空』China’sfirstmannedspaceshipcalledShenzhouⅤ,1.carrying(carry)YangLiwei,China’sfirstastronaut,liftedoffonWednesdayOct.15th,2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.2.Whenthespaceshipwasliftingoff,Yangfeltthehighgravity.Thespaceshipseparated3.fromtherocket,andhesuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintothesky,becauseofweight4.loss(lose).Thespaceshipcircledtheearth14timesduringits21-hourspaceflight.YangLiweispokewithgroundcontrolwhenthespaceshipwasdoingthe5.sixth(six)circle.Whileitwascirclingtheearthfortheseventhtime,YangshowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUN,6.whichexpres