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Unit1Lifestyles-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.mattervi.要紧,有重大关系2.lifestylen.生活方式3.peacefuladj.平静的;和平的4.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的5.stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的6.supposevt.认为,猜想7.switchvt.转换,转变8.portableadj.轻便的,手提(式)的9.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的10.midnightn.午夜,半夜11.boredadj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的12.stressn.压力-3-13.expertn.专家14.suffervi.遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛15.pressuren.压力16.socialadj.社交的;社会的17.reducevt.减少;降低18.organisevt.组织19.dietn.饮食;节食20.prefervt.更喜欢;宁愿21.standvt.忍耐,忍受22.volunteern.志愿者23.graduatevi.毕业24.challengen.挑战25.supportvt.&n.支持;支撑-4-26.designn.&vt.设计27.crowdedadj.拥挤的28.nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近29.otherwiseadv.否则;另外30.forecastn.预报;预测31.crowdn.人群,一伙人32.lungn.肺33.sicknessn.疾病34.distancen.距离35.cyclevi.骑自行车36.stylen.风格,作风-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.questionnairen.问卷;调查卷2.partnern.合作者,搭档3.cartoonn.卡通片,动画片4.remoteadj.遥远的5.paperworkn.日常文书工作6.alarmn.警报,警告器7.documentn.公文,文件8.studion.演播室;工作室9.minusadj.零下,负10.basinn.脸盆-6-11.dialvt.拨(电话号码)12.advertisementn.广告13.presentationn.表演;展示14.accountantn.会计,会计师15.tuben.(英)地铁16.cigarn.雪茄烟17.classicaladj.古典的18.mini-skirtn.迷你裙,超短裙19.formaladj.正式的,合礼仪的20.kungfun.(中国)功夫-7-『语用规律归纳』1.“认为”表达面面观(1)thinkv.认为,想(2)guessv.认为,猜想(3)supposev.认为,猜想(4)considerv.认为,考虑(5)insistv.(坚持)认为,坚持说-8-2.“-ful”高频词汇(1)peaceful平静的,和平的(2)stressful紧张的,充满压力的(3)careful仔细的,认真的(4)helpful有帮助的(5)skilful灵巧的,熟练的(6)meaningful有意义的(7)painful痛苦的(8)harmful有害的(9)cheerful欢乐的(10)powerful强大的-9-3.表示情绪的形容词集锦(1)bored厌烦的(2)stressed紧张的(3)depressed情绪低落的,沮丧的(4)frustrated挫败的(5)delighted高兴的(6)disappointed失望的-10-『构织连脉词族』1.peacefuladj.平静的,和平的→peacefullyadv.宁静地,安详地,和平地→peacen.和平2.relaxingadj.轻松的,放松的→relaxedadj.松懈的,感到放松的→relaxv.放松3.stressfuladj.充满压力的,紧张的→stressn.压力v.强调→stressedadj.感到有压力的4.borev.使厌烦→boredomn.厌倦;无聊→boredadj.感到厌烦的→boringadj.令人厌烦的-11-5.personaladj.个人的,私人的→personallyadv.就个人而言;亲自地;个别地→personn.人6.organisev.组织→organisationn.组织→organisern.组织者7.preferv.更喜欢,宁愿→preferencen.偏好,优先,偏爱的事物8.graduatevi.毕业→graduationn.毕业9.supportv.支持,支撑→supportiveadj.支持的→supportern.支持者10.designn.&v.设计→designern.设计者11.advertisementn.广告→advertisev.广告→advertisern.登广告者12.distancen.距离→distantadj.远的,遥远的→distantlyadv.遥远地-12-『语境活用』1.EvenifSusanisfacingtheopportunityandthechallenge(挑战),shedidn’tturntoherfriendstowintheirsupport(支持).2.Alargequantityofgraduatesvolunteered(志愿)toteachstudentslivinginthoseremote(偏远的)mountainvillages,whichreallymovedus.3.Personally(就个人而言),whydon’twechoosetotravelbyairtoavoidthecrowded(拥挤的)train?4.Notonlydoeskeepingdoingstressful(stress)workbringboredom(bore)toyou,butalsoitreducesyourworkingefficiency,soyoushouldtrytochange.5.Davidreallyhasapreference(prefer)forChinesepoetry.Otherwise,hecouldn’thavewonfirstprizeintheChinesepoetrycompetition.-13-1.befilledwith充满着2.walkinacircle转圈走3.bringback使回忆起来4.workone’swaythrough努力去做5.switchoff关上6.sufferfrom忍受,遭受7.gooff(爆竹、铃等)响,爆炸8.takeup占据9.atthemoment此刻,目前10.comeupwith想出11.makemoney挣钱12.complaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨某事-14-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Ifyouswitchoverthewordorder,thesentencesoundsbetter.2.Inthelastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.3.Billhasdeterminedthathewilldropmedicineandtakeupphysics.4.Seeingthoseoldphotosbroughtbackhermemoriesofthehappytimewhenshelivedwithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.5.Inournewflat,wedidn’thaveafridgethenandthemilkwentoffwithinadayinhotweather.-15-『语用规律归纳』1.“厌烦”的不同表达方式(1)beboredwith(2)betiredof(3)befedupwith2.抓住时间点,记住一天中何时用at(1)atmidnight在午夜(2)atmidday在中午(3)atdawn在黎明(4)atnoon在正午(5)atdusk在黄昏-16-3.switch的“开关”功能(1)switchon把开关打开,接通(2)switchover转换频道,转变(3)switchoff关上,把……关掉-17-『领悟教材语境』1.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.(Page8)我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。[考点提炼]...while...并列句2.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.(Page9)我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。[考点提炼]Ittakessbsometimetodosth“做某事花某人多长时间。”-18-3.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.(Page9)晚上大约10点我才能到家,到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回的文件,为第二天的工作做准备。[考点提炼]sothat引导目的状语从句。4.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.(Page14)通常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。[考点提炼]so...that...引导结果状语从句。-19-『高考写作情景』1.大城市的学生可以在外国人的帮助下学习英语,而乡下的学生则只能自学。StudentsinbigcitiescanstudyEnglishwiththehelpofforeignerswhilethoseinthecountrysidecanjustteachthemselves.2.为妈妈的生日聚会做准备花去玛丽亚整个上午的时间。IttookMariathewholemorningtomakepreparationsforhermother’sbirthdayparty.3.希望你能给我推荐一些听力材料以便于我提高听力。IhopeyoucanrecommendsomelisteningmaterialstomesothatIcanimprovemylistening.4.那个人工智能十分聪明,它战胜了那位棋手。TheAIwassointelligentthatitbeatthefamouschessplayer.-20-『主题与语法填空』WhenIwakeupIdon’tgetupimmediately.Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmovies1.untilabouthalfpastten.ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthe2.living(live)room.Forlunch,Ihavebiscuitsandaglassofmilk,andIwatch3.thenews.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm—they4.areshowing(show)somegoodonesatthemoment.Intheevening,IoftenwatchTVseriesorsportandthenewsagain.Ilikethemainnewsatsixo’clock.Atninethirty,5.ifthereisagoodplayonBBC2,Iwillswitchoverandwatch6.it.-21-Thenatnight,Iwa