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Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.birthplacen.出生地;发源地2.architecturen.建筑;建筑学3.outputn.产量,输出量;输出4.consensusn.共识,一致的意见5.calculatevt.&vi.计算;推测6.helicoptern.直升机7.shadown.阴影,影子;阴暗处8.starryadj.布满星星的;像星星的,明亮的9.commitvt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证10.beingn.身心;存在;生物11.rewardn.回报,报酬,奖励vt.奖励,给以报酬-3-12.changeableadj.多变的,易变的13.dormitoryn.集体宿舍14.canaln.运河;灌溉渠15.admissionn.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费16.sceneryn.风景,景色,风光17.scholarshipn.奖学金18.clothn.布料,织物;(一块)布19.slicen.薄片,切片20.chefn.厨师,(尤指)主厨,厨师长21.pillown.枕头22.disgustingadj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的23.sprayvt.喷,喷洒,向……喷洒n.喷剂;喷雾;浪花-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要,概要2.Spainn.西班牙3.mediumn.(艺术创作的)材料,形式;媒介,传媒adj.中等的4.acuteadj.锐角的;强烈的;(疾病)急性的;灵敏的;敏锐的5.cuben.立方形,立方体6.rectanglen.长方形,矩形7.tankn.坦克;(储存液体或气体的)箱,槽,罐8.pondn.池塘9.agentn.代理人,经纪人10.suiten.(旅馆)套房;一套家具11.francn.法郎12.galleryn.画廊,陈列室,展览馆13.anklen.踝,踝关节-5-14.accommodationn.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解15.passer-byn.路人,过路的人16.souvenirn.纪念物,纪念品17.apronn.围裙18.seaweedn.海藻,海草19.onionn.洋葱20.pineapplen.菠萝21.eggplantn.茄子22.seashelln.海贝壳23.aluminiumn.铝24.tinn.罐子,罐头,罐装物;锡25.wrinklevt.&vi.(使)起皱纹n.皱纹,皱褶,皱痕26.paintbrushn.画笔27.dipvt.&vi.浸,蘸-6-『语用规律归纳』1.oilpainting联想篇paintbrush画笔pictureframe画框studio画室artgallery画廊salon沙龙exhibition展览collection收藏workofart艺术作品masterpiece杰作-7-2.style风格classicism古典主义romanticism浪漫主义realism现实主义symbolism象征主义impressionism印象主义3.把主体名词变成复数的合成词passer(s)-by过路人looker(s)-on旁观者son(s)-in-law女婿editor(s)-in-chief主编-8-4.不一样的“风景”别样的表达sceneryn.自然景色scenen.有静有动的景色viewn.风景,与观看有关。常构成aviewof...sightsn.表“景象”,与scene相同但也可表示“名胜”landscapen.风景,景色。与陆地和山脉相关5.收集“材料”cloth布料material材料steel钢,钢铁aluminium铝stone石头brick砖mud泥wood木料marble大理石copper铜concrete混凝土cotton棉花silk丝绸fiber纤维-9-6.admission联想篇admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳admithavingdonesth承认做过某事admitthat...承认某种情况(接从句)beadmittedas作为……被接纳beadmittedinto/to被接受进入Itisgenerallyadmittedthat...一致公认……-10-『构织连脉词族』1.calculatevt.&vi.计算;推测→calculatorn.计算器→calculationn.计算2.changeableadj.多变的,易变的→changen.变化,改变v.改变3.accommodationn.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解→accommodatev.容纳;为……提供住处4.admissionn.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费→admitv.承认;允许……进入;允许加入5.disgustingadj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的→disgustn.反感,厌恶v.(使)反感,厌恶→disgustedadj.厌恶的,厌烦的6.birthplacen.出生地;发源地→birthn.出生7.architecturen.建筑;建筑学→architectn.建筑师;设计师-11-8.starryadj.布满星星的;像星星的;明亮的→starn.(恒)星;明星v.(使)主演,由……担任主角9.commitvt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪;犯错;承诺,保证→committedadj.坚定的;尽心尽力的;承担义务的→commitmentn.承诺,保证;奉献,献身;承担的义务10.changeableadj.多变的,易变的→changev.改变;交换;兑换n.变化;更换;零钱-12-『语境活用』1.Tomydisgust(不快),hegetsverylittleinreward(报酬)forhishardwork.2.Shestudiedarchitectureandarthistoryattheuniversity,afterwhichshebecameafamousarchitect.(architect)3.Shestaredupatthestarrysky,thinkingthecolouredstarsshereceivedforworkwelldoneatschool.(star)4.Tomhasn’tcalculatedthecostofthejourneytoDisneyWorld,buthehasmadeuphismindtogothissummer,whatevertheresultofthecalculationis.(calculate)5.Theweatherisverychangeableatthistimeofyear.Wearetryingtofindandunderstandhowtheclimateschange.(change)-13-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.upwardsof在……以上,大于,超过2.在……定居settlein3.getreadyto(dosth)准备好(做某事)4.动身去beoffto5.rangefrom...to...范围从……到……6.切碎cutup7.layout布置,设计;铺开,展开8.剪出,剪下cutsthoutofsth9.atanearlyage在小时候/年轻时10.试一试haveago(at)11.getback返回,取回,拿回12.被……录取gainadmissionto-14-13.bemadeoutof用……做成14.思考,考虑thinkabout15.beamazedtohear惊讶地得知16.尝试experimentwith17.stick...onto...把……粘在……上面18.把……浸入……dip...into...-15-『语用规律归纳』out短语联想篇burstout突然迸发;爆发breakout爆发lookout当心letout释放;放走;发出;泄露putout扑灭(火);放出;摆出;生产;出版turnout生产;制造;证明是,结果是-16-『语境活用』1.It’snotverydifficult;whynottrytohaveago?2.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,you’dbetterbeofftothestationimmediately.3.Thegardenislaidoutinaformalpattern.4.Acomputerofthismodelcostsupwardsof$3,000.5.Theknifewassharpenoughtocutupthemeat.-17-从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.Asyouknow,Iamwithmyauntandgrandmother.(Page34)[考点提炼]asyouknow是定语从句,可以改为whatyouknowisthat...2.OnlyonsuchatripcanyougainabetterappreciationofEuropeanart.(Page40)[考点提炼]only位于句首引起部分倒装3.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.(Page41)[考点提炼]hardly...when...“一……就……,刚……就……”,主句用过去完成时,when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装-18-4.ItwaswhileattheNewYorkSchoolofArtthatheexperimentedwithdifferentmaterialssuchasclothandplasticinhispaintings.(Page43)[考点提炼]强调句5.Onceitisstuckon,youcanspraythedifferentsectionsofthepicturewithpaint.(Page47)[考点提炼]once的用法-19-『高考写作情景』1.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。Asweknow,theearthgoesaroundthesun.2.只有当你内心平静时,才能与别人保持良好的关系。Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.3.我们刚开始走就下起雨来了。Hardlyhadwebegunourwalkwhenitbegantorain.4.正是那位老人救了那个溺水的女孩。Itwastheoldmanwhosavedthedrowninggirl.5.一旦听过,这首歌将终生难忘。Onceheard,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.-20-旧材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.『主题与语篇填空』TherehavebeenmanyEuropeanpainters,butit’ssubjectivetodecidewhowasactuallythebest.OneoftheearliestwasLeonardodaVinci,anItalianpainter,whowasbornin1452.DaVinci,aswellasbeingapainter,1.was(be)alsoascientist,architectandengineer.Hehadanappetiteforlifeandenjoyed2.exploring(explor