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Unit1Thewrittenword(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)-2-1.make+宾语+宾语补足语结构[教材原句]Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.这使得对某些人来说很难读懂它们,所以只能束之高阁。(P2)语境巧练单句填空①MasteringthetechnologymakesitpossibleforustousetheInternetmoreeffectively.②Wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpress(express)opinions.③Asbusypeople,wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier(easy).-3-考点必记make+宾语+宾语补足语结构(1)make+it+形容词/名词+不定式/从句(2)make+宾语+宾语补足语(名词或形容词/不带to的不定式/过去分词/介词短语)(3)find,feel,think,take等动词都有这样的用法-4-2.desperateadj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望[教材原句]Pip,whoissevenyearsoldwhenthestorybegins,isinafoggycemeterywhenadesperatecriminalappearsandfrightenshim.故事开始时七岁的皮普正在浓雾弥漫的墓地中,这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来,把他吓坏了。(P3)语境巧练单句填空①Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethatheisdesperateforfame.②Afteryearsofhardstudy,heisdesperatetopass(pass)theCollegeEntranceExamination.③Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperately(desperate)onarock.-5-考点必记(1)bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事indesperateneedof非常需要(2)desperatelyadv.绝望地;渴望地写作佳句Storesaregettingdesperateaftertwoyearsofpoorsales.两年来销路不畅,商店绝望了。-6-3.vainadj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的[教材原句]Moneyandeducation,however,changehim,andbeforelonghebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.但是金钱和教育改变了他,不久他变得虚荣并且为自己的身世感到羞耻。(P3)语境巧练完成句子①Wemadeavainattempt/effort(白费工夫)tomakehimchangehismind.②Allthepolice’seffortstofindhimwereinvain(徒劳地).③Theytriedinvaintopersuade(枉费了一番口舌劝说)himtogiveupsmoking.-7-考点必记(1)avainattempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力invain徒劳地;无意义地tryinvaintodosth枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainlyadv.徒劳地写作佳句Hevainlyhopestotravelroundtheworldonfoot.他梦想步行周游世界。-8-4.benton(doing)something决心做某事(通常指坏事)[教材原句]PipisbentonbecomingagentlemanandwinningEstella’slove.皮普一心想要成为一名绅士并赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。(P3)语境巧练单句填空①Sheseemsbentonmaking(make)lifedifficultforme.②Hewasbentonwinningatallcosts,whichsurprisedallofus.③Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattend(attend)ajobinterview.④I’mdetermined(determine)togotoBeijingforfurtherstudy.⑤Shebenther(she)mindtothenewwork.-9-考点必记(1)bendone’smindtosth专心于某事bend(sb)tosth迫使/说服(某人)做某事(2)决定/决心做某事的表达有:decidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosthmakeone’smindtodosthdeterminetodosthbedeterminedtodosth-10-5.ontherun躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波[教材原句]Thefilmbeginsthesamewayasthenoveldoes—withFinn(Pip)meetingaviolentcriminalontherunfromthepolice...电影和小说的开头一样,都是费恩(皮普)遇到了从警察局跑出来的一个罪犯……(P5)语境巧练完成句子①Ifyourunaftertwoharesatthesametime(同时追两只野兔),youwillcatchneither.②Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim(撞上他前面的汽车).③Atruefriendwilladviseustodowhathethinksisbestforusinthelongrun(从长远看).-11-考点必记runafter追求,追赶runawayfrom从……逃跑runfor竞选runinto撞上;遇见,碰到runout(某物)用完runoutof用完(某物)inthelongrun从长远看-12-6.liveupto达到,符合(期望)[教材原句]However,ifyoulikedthebook,youshouldprobablynotbetooeagertoseethefilm,asitisnotlikelytoliveuptoyourgreatexpectations.然而,如果你喜欢这本书,就不要急于看电影,因为它可能不会符合你的期望。(P5)语境巧练单句填空①IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.②Forawholeweekwehadtoliveonfishandchips.③Lookingback,Idon’tknowhowIlivedthroughthoseyears.④Theislanderslivebyfishing,sotheyvaluethewatersaroundtheisland.-13-考点必记liveuptoone’spromise履行某人的诺言liveuptoone’sname名副其实liveuptoone’sexpectation符合某人的期望liveon以……为主食;靠……为生;继续存在livewith与……住在一起livethrough经历(艰难或险境)livea...life过着……的生活livebydoing...靠做……为生-14-7.get+done结构[教材原句]Olivergetsarrestedbythepoliceandistakentocourt.奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。(P9)语境巧练单句填空①Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost(lose)!②Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved(involve).完成句子③Thechairgotbroken(弄坏了)yesterday.④Thechairwasbroken(是坏的)yesterday.⑤Mybrothergothit(击中)byastonewhenhewasplayingbasketballwithhisclassmates.-15-考点必记getarrested为“get+done”结构(1)get被用来代替be,和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。常见于以下两种情况:①谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。②谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事。(2)“get+过去分词”与“be+过去分词”在构成系表结构时的区别:前者表示开始进入某种状态,而后者仅表示一种实际存在的状态。-16-8.resistvi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡[教材原句]Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime,pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.费根和他的犯罪团伙找到他,逼迫他重新回到犯罪生活中去,如果他反抗就用暴力威胁来给他施加压力。(P9)语境巧练单句填空①Ihaveasweettoothandcan’tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.②Wearedeterminedtostayandresisttheenemy(抵抗敌人).③Quiteafewpeoplecan’tresist(抵制不住)thetemptationofmoney.-17-考点必记(1)resiststh/doingsth抵制某事/做某事can’tresistdoingsth忍不住做某事(2)resistancen.抵抗,反抗;抵抗力;耐性(3)resistantadj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的beresistanttosth抵抗……的-18-9.rescuen.&vt.救援,营救[教材原句]Myfavouritecharacterin‘TheAttic’isStuart,whocomestoherrescueandaddssomecomedytothisotherwisedarktale.在《阁楼》这部小说中,我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特,他救助了她,给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。(P12)语境巧练单句填空①Havingrescued(rescue)thedrowningboytothebank,heleftwithoutbeingnoticed.②Hepromisedtocometoourrescue.③Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.④“Ihadtojumpintothewatertogether,”therescuer(rescue)said.-19-考点必记(1)rescuesbfrom...从……营救某人rescuesthfrom...使某物免于……come/gotosb’srescue前来/去救某人rescueworkers救援人员(2)rescuern.救援者-20-10.reputationn.名誉,名声[教材原句]Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandpleasanttobearound.鼓斯以风趣和很有人缘而闻名。(P14)语境巧练单句填空①Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.②Theirreputation