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Unit4Publictransport(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)-2-1.conveyvt.运送,输送;表达[教材原句]Horse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.马拉汽车、有轨电车、计程车和马车被用来将人们送往市中心及其周边一带。(P50)语境巧练写出下列句子中convey的含义①Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?表达②Graphscanbeaveryusefultoolforconveyinginformation.传达③Thetruckconveyedthefurniture.运送-3-考点必记conveysthtosb向某人表达/传递某物conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地写作佳句Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.对于您的帮助,我想在这封信中表达我衷心的感谢。-4-2.postponevt.延期,延迟[教材原句]However,newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney,sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860.但是需要研发新式列车,这个计划需要收集大量资金,所以地下隧道的挖掘被推迟到1860年。(P50)语境巧练单句填空①DoyoumindifIpostponethatappointmentuntilnextweek?②Theypostponedmaking(make)adecisionandwejusthadtowait.考点必记postponesthto/until...把事情推迟到……postponedoingsth耽搁/推迟做某事postponefrom从……开始延期-5-3.linkup联合,连接[教材原句]Sixteenyearslater,in1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.十六年后的1884年,大都会铁路公司和大都会区铁路公司联合,为城市中部提供地铁服务。(P50)语境巧练单句填空①Itisreportedthatthetwocompanieslinkeduptoholdacharityevent.②Heartdiseasecanbelinkedtosmoking(smoke).考点必记linkupwith与……连接,联合link...to/with将……与……联系或连接起来-6-4.undertakevt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应undertook(过去式);undertaken(过去分词)[教材原句]Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902...看到这种情况,一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁的系统工程……(P51)语境巧练单句填空①Iwillbegladtoundertaketosee(see)whatcanbedonewiththepapers.②Iwillundertakethatyoushallbehappy.考点必记undertaketodosth保证/答应做某事undertake+that从句保证……-7-5.growthn.增加,增长;成长,生长[教材原句]EvenaftertheOlympics,thegrowthoftheBeijingSubwayhascontinued,andtherewillbe19linesintotalinthecomingfewyears.甚至在奥运会之后,北京地铁都一直在延伸,在接下来的几年里,将会新开19条地铁线。(P53)-8-语境巧练用grow的适当形式填空①Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.②Itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.③Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.④Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.-9-用become,get,go,grow,run,turn,fall,come填空⑤Inhotweather,meatgoesbad.⑥Thingswillcomerightintheend.⑦Theirmoneywasrunningshort.⑧Thegirlgrewthinnerandthinner.⑨Themanturnedbluewithfear.⑩Shefellillfromcold.Hiscoathasbecomebadlytorn.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.-10-完成句子Ourcountryisbecoming/gettingstrongerandstronger(日益强大).Heusedtobeasoldiertillheturnedwriter(当作家).Don’tgetcaughtin(淋着了)thestorm.Lookout!Younearlygothit(给撞了)bythecar.Themurderershallnotgounpunished(逃脱惩罚).-11-考点必记growvt.种植vi.生长,发育;渐渐变得常见的“变成”类系动词有become,get,come,go,grow,fall,turn等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态,都可以接介词短语。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,若不注意,使用时会出错。(1)形容词做表语。go和come是一对相反的词。“go+adj.”修饰令人不快的事情,而“come+adj.”修饰好的事情。go与come前面的主语一般是物。如果表语为mad,blind,lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人。(2)grow与run相对,接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,侧重于“逐渐变成”。(3)turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。-12-(4)fall接asleep,silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词比较级。(5)“get+adj.”是口语,用得较广泛,get能替代become;become较正式,get与become前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。get较多地与形容词比较级连用。(6)become,turn,get,go,fall都能用名词做表语,其他的则不能。注意:go,turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。(7)come,grow,get能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,come表示“最终变得”,get表示“由……变得”,grow表示“渐渐变得”。-13-6.since引导状语从句[教材原句]Sincethen,wehavestartedusingmanydifferentnamesfordifferenttypesofroads.自从那以后,我们给不同的道路开始使用不一样的名字。(P54)-14-语境巧练单句填空①However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschanged(change)sincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.(2019·全国卷I,完形)②SinceIwas(be)akid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobsIwouldliketodo.(2019·全国卷II,改错)③ItistwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolandyouaregoingtoreturntoEnglandsoon.④Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.⑤SinceMarch2012,Ihavedone(do)89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.⑥MysonJodyhashated(hate)schoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.-15-考点必记since表示“自从”,其用法如下:(1)since+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、then等)。(2)since+一段时间+ago(3)since+从句(4)Itis+一段时间+since从句(5)sincewhen既可以引导特殊疑问句,也可以引导定语从句。温馨提示若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去式,则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去式,则从句表示的时间是“从那持续动作或状态结束时算起”。-16-7.splitvi.&vt.分割,(使)分开;撕开,割破[教材原句]Wecouldsplitupintogroups,andcomeatdifferenttimes.我们可以分成不同的组,然后在不同的时间过来。(P57)语境巧练单句填空①Thedaywassplitupinto6one-hoursessions.②She’ssplitupwithherboyfriendbecauseofdifferentcharacters.③Myworkinglifeissplitintothreemainparts.考点必记split(sb).up(把……)分成小组splitupinto...分开(成几部分)splitup(withsb)(和某人)断绝关系,分手splitsthbetweensb/sth分摊;分享-17-8.putthrough给某人接通(电话);使经历[教材原句]OK,Iwillputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.好的,我帮你接通接待员的电话,她会记下你的详细情况。(P57)-18-语境巧练完成句子①Pleaseputmethroughtothemanager(替我接通经理的电话).②Youhaveputyourfamilythroughalot(让你的家人受苦了)recently.③Thesuggestionyouputforwardatthemeeting(你在会上提出的)iswellworthconsidering.④Afirebrokeoutintheneighboringstreetlastnightbutwassoonputout(扑灭).⑤Youshouldn’tmisstheopportunitytoseetheplay─it’srarelyputon(上演).⑥Itkeptraining.Asaresult,thesportsmeetinghadtobeputof