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Unit4Publictransport(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.conveyvt.运送,输送;表达2.unfortunatelyadv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地3.unbelievableadj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的4.postponevt.延迟,延期5.undertake(undertook,undertaken)vt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应6.ownershipn.所有权,产权7.authorityn.权力,权威;官方,当权者;批准,授权8.architectn.建筑师9.enlargevt.&vi.扩大,扩展,增大10.user-friendlyadj.方便用户的,便于使用的11.anniversaryn.周年纪念日-3-12.platformn.站台,月台;平台;讲台,舞台13.growthn.增加,增长;成长,生长14.enquiryn.询问,咨询;调查,查究,探究15.handfuln.少量的人或物;一把(的量)16.split(split,split)vi.&vt.分割,(使)分开;撕开,割破17.annualadj.每年的,一年一次的18.reservationn.预订,预约;保留意见19.timetablen.时间表,时刻表20.punctualadj.准时的,守时的21.arise(arose,arisen)vi.出现,产生22.cyclistn.骑自行车的人-4-23.pedestriann.行人,步行者adj.行人(使用)的24.aggressiveadj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的25.crashn.&vi.&vt.撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃26.drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉,酒鬼27.beern.啤酒;一杯(或一罐)啤酒28.turningn.拐弯处,转弯处29.crossingn.人行横道;十字路口,交叉点;穿越-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.railn.铁路;栏杆,扶手;横杆2.trafficjamn.堵车,交通堵塞3.outeradj.远离中心的,外围的;外表的,表层的4.horse-drawnadj.用马拉的5.tramn.有轨电车6.cabn.出租车,的士7.viaprep.经由,经过(某一地方);通过,凭借8.sectionn.部分;部件;部门9.intervaln.间隔,间隙10.chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;塞满,堵塞n.哽咽声,呛住的声音-6-11.ministern.部长,大臣;牧师12.receptionistn.接待员13.departuren.离开,出发;背离,违反14.ferryn.渡船;摆渡vt.渡运,摆渡15.portn.港口;(计算机)端口16.minibusn.中巴,小型公共汽车17.finevt.处以罚金18.violatevt.违犯,违反;侵犯19.loadn.负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入20.braken.刹车,车闸vt.用车闸减速,刹车21.tyren.轮胎-7-『构织连脉词族』1.unbelievableadj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的,令人难以置信的→believableadj.可信赖的→believevt.相信→beliefn.信念2.enlargevt.&vi.扩大,扩展,增大→largeadj.巨大的→largelyadv.主要地,大部分地3.growthn.增加,增长;成长,生长→growvt.&vi.种植;生长4.enquiryn.询问,咨询;调查,探究,查究→enquirev.咨询;调查,探究5.handfuln.少量的人或物;一把(的量)→handn.手→handyadj.便利的;手边的6.annualadj.每年的,一年一次的→annuallyadv.一年一次地7.receptionistn.接待员→receptionn.接待;欢迎;招待会;接待处-8-8.reservationn.预订,预约;保留意见→reservev.预订,预约;保留9.departuren.离开,出发;背离,违反→departvi.离开10.punctualadj.准时的,守时的→punctuationn.标点符号→punctualityn.守时,准时11.aggressiveadj.好斗的,挑衅的,富于攻击性的→aggressionn.侵犯,侵略12.violatev.违犯,违反;侵犯→violationn.违犯,违反;侵犯-9-『语用规律归纳』1.“load”家族load负担;负荷物loading附加工资overload超载download下载upload上传takealoadoffsb’smind打消某人的顾虑loadsb/sthwithsth使……负担loadsthinto把……装入-10-2.post-前缀常见词汇表示“在后面”:postwaradj.战后的postponev.推迟postgraduaten.研究生3.表示“邮件,邮政”:postagen.邮资postoffice邮局postcardn.明信片postaladj.邮政的-11-4.和交通有关的常用短语trafficjam交通阻塞trafficregulation交通法规trafficlights交通灯obeytherules遵守规则speedlimit速度限制trafficsign交通标志pavement人行道pedestrian行人redlights红灯greenlights绿灯atthecrossing在十字路口crosstheroad穿过马路zebracrossing斑马线trafficaccident交通事故parkinglot停车场-12-5.与arise动词形式变化相似的词汇arise→arose→arisen出现;起身rise→rose→risen上升;起来ride→rode→ridden骑write→wrote→written写drive→drove→driven开车-13-6.enlarge相关动词小结enlargevt.&vi.扩大;放大expandvt.&vi.扩大;膨胀accumulatevt.&vi.积累increasevt.&vi.增长reducevt.&vi.减少shrinkvt.&vi.收缩;缩小7.关注“运气”和“命运”fortunen.机会;运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地luckn.好运→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地faten.命运destinyn.命运;天命-14-『语境活用』1.Agoodenvironmentwillbegoodforachild’shealthygrowth(成长),butthehousewillnotbeconveyed(传送,转让)toyouuntiltheagreementhasbeensigned.2.WatchingviolenceonTVmakessomechildrenmoreaggressive.Theaggressionwillhaveabadeffectonthem.(aggress)3.Hesoldtherestaurant,andnowitisundernewownership.Thenewownerisrunningitwell.(owner)4.Becauseoftheheavyfog,alltheflightshavebeenpostponedtillfurthernotice.Manypassengersarenowannoyedbythepostponedflights.(postpone)5.Initsannualreport,UNICEFsaysatleast40,000childrendieeverydayand14.6milliondieannually.(annual)-15-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.dropoff中途下客或卸货2.arisefrom起因于,由……引起3.splitup分组,分解,分离4.at(...)intervals每隔……距离或时间5.putthrough给某人接通电话;使经历6.decideon/upon决定,选定7.putoff推迟,拖延;使反感8.turnup出现,到来;调高(音量等)9.fillin填写(表格);消磨(时间)10.ahandfulof少数的,少量的11.underrepair正在修理,修理中12.watchoutforpeoplecrossingtheroad留心过马路的人-16-13.(使)加速speedup14.联合,连接linkup15.冒着生命的危险riskone’sownlife16.违法violatethelaw17.导致碰撞resultincrashes18.为了纪念inhonourof19.穿过,渡过(难关)pullthrough20.旨在beaimedat21.特别地inparticular-17-『语用规律归纳』含有off的短语集锦putoff推迟giveoff发出光(气味等)turnoff关上getoff下车dropoff减少;掉落;让下车welloff富有的breakoff暂停工作;折断;中断谈话calloff取消carryoff掠夺payoff还清-18-『语境活用』1.AsIpulledthebusovertodropoffalittlegirl,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit.2.We’restilltryingtodecideon/uponavenue.3.Theyfinallyturnedupatnearlymidnight.4.Iamfillinginanapplicationformforanewjob.5.Thereweresomanymenintheroomthattheyhadtosplitupintogroups.-19-从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.Asbetterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.(Page50)[考点提炼]as引导状语从句2.So,whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?(Page51)[考点提炼]Whynot...?“为什么不……?”,表示建议3.Sincethen,wehavestartedusingmanydifferentnamesfordifferenttypesofroads.(Page54)[考点提炼]since表示“自从”,后接短语或引导从句-20-4.Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars,minibusesandlorries,andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.(Page62)[考点提炼]表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首,主语较长,此时常使用完全倒装5.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.(Page63)[考点提炼]Itisuptosbtodosth为固定句式,意为“由某人决定做某事”-21-『高考写作情景』1.随着世界人口