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Unit1Livingwithtechnology(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)-2-1.keepintouchwith与……保持联系[教材原句]Withmobilephones,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.有了手机,我们可以随地与别人保持联系。(P1)语境巧练完成句子①Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus(与我们取得联系),you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.②Hemanagedtogetintouchwithhisparents(与父母取得联系)afterthewarandtheyhavekept/beenintouchwitheachother(一直相互保持联系)sincethen.③WehavebeenoutoftouchwithMary(不与玛丽联系)formanyyears.-3-④Dowritetomeasoftenasyoucan.Idon’twanttolosetouchwithyou(与你失去联系).⑤Thehouseisbecomingtooexpensiveforthemtokeepup(维持).⑥Thingswillonlyworkoutifweallkeeptotheplan(坚持计划).⑦Nobodycanentirelykeepaway(远离)fromthiscompetitiveworld.⑧Ithinkitimportantthatwekeepupwiththetimes(跟上时代).⑨Willyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage(看一下我的行李)?-4-考点必记(1)stayintouchwith与……保持联系getintouchwith与……取得联系losetouchwith与……失去联系beintouchwith与……有/保持联系beoutoftouchwith与……不联系-5-(2)keepup保持,继续keepto坚持;信守keepaway远离;使不靠近keepdown控制,限制keepback隐瞒;使不往前keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepoff挡住;避开;使……不靠近keepout(of)置身……之外,把……挡在外面keepupwith跟上,不落后keepaneyeon监视,关注用法点拨getintouchwith意为“与……取得联系”,强调动作,不可与一段时间连用。keepintouchwith意为“与……保持联系”,表示状态,可与一段时间连用。-6-2.Itis/was+notuntil(+被强调部分)+that从句[教材原句]...butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.……但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。(P2)-7-语境巧练单句填空①ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIknewwhathehadsaidatthemeeting.②NotuntilheinformedmeofthemeetingwasIawarethatIhadnotpreparedformyproposal.③Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.④ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.⑤—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybeitisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.-8-Itis/was+notuntil(+被强调部分)+that从句.本句使用了特殊的强调句型“Itwasnotuntil+...+that...”。在“Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句.”这个强调结构中,被强调部分除了状语外还可以是主语、宾语和表语等。若原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,其结构需用“Itis...who/that...”;如果原句的谓语动词是过去时,则其结构为“Itwas...who/that...”。若被强调的部分是人,可以用连接词who或that;若被强调的部分不是指人,不管其做何成分,只能用that连接。用法点拨在英语中,该句型除了不能用来强调谓语,其他部分均可被强调。如果要强调谓语,需用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”。-9-3.delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟n.延迟,延误[教材原句]RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.在英国,定期的彩色电视节目的播出一直延迟至1967年。(P2)-10-语境巧练单句填空①Ourflightwasdelayed(delay)becauseofthefiercestorm.②Canyoupleasegivemeanymoreinformationonthedelayed(delay)flightforBeijing?③Wedecidedtodelaygoing(go)onourjourneytillnextmonth.④Mydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmokingwithoutdelay.(1)delaydoingsth推迟做某事(2)withoutdelay毫不耽搁;立即(相当于immediately,atonce,rightaway/now)(3)delayedadj.延迟的,耽搁的thedelayedflight延迟的航班-11-写作佳句Neverdelaydoingsomethingyoushouldfinishtoday.(谚语)今日事今日毕。-12-4.accessibleadj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的[教材原句]TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。(P2)-13-语境巧练单句填空①Theprojectwillmakeinformationmoreaccessible(access)tothepublic,whileensuringdataisbettermanaged.②Makesurethatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildrenwhenyouleavehome.完成句子③AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.=TheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHallisaccessibletoallstudents.-14-(1)beaccessibleto可接近的;可享用的(2)access(to)n.[U]入径,通道;机会(后常接介词to)have/gainaccessto...有接近……的机会,有使用……的权利(3)accessiblyadv.可接近地;易接近地accessible本义是“可接近的;可进入的;可到达的”,引申出“可得到的,可使用的”的意思。写作佳句TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren...(2017·北京卷,阅读理解)TOKNOW使复杂的思想对孩子们有吸引力并容易理解……-15-5.distributevt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销[教材原句]TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitedishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountrysideandremoteareas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。(P2)语境巧练单句填空①Pleasedistributethesepicturesamong/tothechildren.②Thedistribution(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)③Theprocessoftheprojectisdistributedintothreestages.-16-考点必记(1)distribute...into把……分类,把……分组distributesthto/among...把……发给……distributesthover...把……散布于……,把……分配到……(2)distributionn.分发,分配;分布-17-6.windup上发条;摇上(车窗)[教材原句]Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.最早的留声机必须手摇上发条,而且只能播放两分钟长的录音。(P3)语境巧练完成句子①Iforgottowindmywatchup(给手表上发条了),soofcourseitstopped.②CanIwindthewindowdown(把窗户摇下来)?考点必记windstharoundsth把某物缠绕在某物上winddown把(车窗)摇下;使(业务、活动等)逐步结束-18-写作佳句Doyouknowhowtowindupalongropeneatly?你知道怎样将长绳子绕整齐吗?-19-7.seem+tobe看上去[教材原句]Mostofthesedevices,suchasCDplayersandMP4players,seemtobeformusic.大部分的诸如CD播放器、MP4播放器设备似乎是专门用来听音乐的。(P7)语境巧练单句填空①Itseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.②Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoring(ignore)usandmissingtheimportantthings.完成句子③Thereseemstobenowork(没有事情)foryoutodonow.④Itseemedimpossiblefortheteachers(老师不可能)togotosleepearlyeveryday.-20-考点必记(1)“主语+seem+(tobe)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。(2)“主语+seem+不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。(3)“Itseems+that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。(4)“There+seemtobe+名词”,其中tobe可以省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面做主语的名词的单复数形式而定。-21-8.translationn.翻译;转化[教材原句]Thisgreatall-roundelectronicdictionarygivesyouChinesetoEnglishtranslation,aswellasEnglishtoChinesetranslation.这种精美的综合性的电子词典能让你把汉语翻译成英语,也能把英语翻译成汉语。(P10)语境巧练单句填空①Workoutaplanto