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Unit1Livingwithtechnology(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.evolutionn.演变,发展;进化2.drawbackn.缺点,缺陷;不利条件3.constructvt.制造;修筑,建造4.delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟n.延误,延迟5.accessibleadj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的6.percentagen.百分率,百分比7.receivern.无线电接收机;听筒,受话器;接受者8.eventuallyadv.最后,终于9.portableadj.便携式的,轻便的10.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)vt.预料,预见,预知-3-11.adaptationn.适应;改编本,改写本12.relayvt.播放,转播;接转,转发n.接力赛;中继设备13.scepticaladj.怀疑的14.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的15.all-roundadj.功能齐全的;全面的16.electronicadj.电子的17.translationn.翻译;转化18.idiomn.习语,成语,惯用语19.suitableadj.合适的,适当的20.elegantadj.(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的21.carriagen.四轮马车;(火车)车厢22.refrigeratorn.冰箱-4-23.rejectvt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用24.tightadj.亲密的,紧密的;紧的;紧身的;严密的25.opposevt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争26.merelyadv.仅仅,只不过27.typicaladj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的28.sacrificevt.牺牲,献出n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品29.dustbinn.垃圾桶,垃圾箱30.rid(rid,rid)vt.摆脱;去除;丢弃-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.principlen.原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则2.black-and-whiteadj.黑白的3.satellitedishn.卫星电视碟形天线4.distributevt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销5.tuben.管子;管状物;伦敦地铁6.discn.唱片;(计算机)磁盘7.wind(wound,wound)vi.&vt.上发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折8.componentn.组成部分,成分,部件9.cassetten.盒式磁带,卡式磁带10.digitaladj.数字信息系统的,数码的,数字式的-6-11.VCDn.影碟(videocompactdisc的缩写)12.storagen.存储,储藏(空间)13.patentn.专利权;专利证书14.ampleadj.足够的,充足的,丰裕的15.casualadj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的16.insurancen.保险;保障措施17.gramn.克(重量单位)18.scanvt.&vi.浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描19.batteryn.电池20.Christianadj.(信奉)基督教的n.基督徒21.religiousadj.宗教的,宗教信仰的;笃信宗教的,虔诚的-7-22.votevi.&vt.投票,选举,表决n.选票;选举,表决23.validadj.符合逻辑的,合理的,有根据的;(法律上)有效的24.circumstancen.条件,环境,状况25.dialvt.&vi.拨(电话号码),打电话26.textmessagen.(手机)短信27.shallowadj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的28.stableadj.稳定的;稳重的-8-『构织连脉词族』1.evolutionn.演变,发展;进化→evolvevi.进化;形成2.accessibleadj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的→accessn.入口;接近3.distributevt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销→distributionn.分散;分发4.storagen.存储,储藏(空间)→storevt.贮藏5.adaptationn.适应;改编本,改写本→adaptvi.改编;适应6.insurancen.保险;保障措施→insurev.保险,确保;买保险7.obviousadj.显然的,显而易见的→obviouslyadv.显而易见地8.electronicadj.电子的→electricityn.电→electricaladj.用电的9.translationn.翻译;转化→translatevt.翻译;转化10.suitableadj.合适的,适当的→suitvt.适合→unsuitableadj.不适合的-9-11.elegantadj.(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的→elegantlyadv.精美地;优雅地12.rejectvt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用→rejectionn.拒绝13.tightadj.亲密的,紧密的;紧的;紧身的;严密的→tightlyadv.亲密地;紧紧地14.opposevt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争→opposedadj.反对的;对立的→oppositeadj.相反的;相对的→oppositionn.相反15.typicaladj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的→typicallyadv.典型地,有代表性地-10-『语用规律归纳』1.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃diligent勤奋的;刻苦的strong-minded意志坚强的elegant高雅的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的clever聪明的2.“明显”相关单词集锦apparent→apparentlyobvious→obviouslyevident→evidentlydistinct→distinctly-11-3.与rid结构相同的短语ridsbof使某人摆脱……remindsbofsth使某人想起某事robsbofsth抢了某人某物informsbofsth告知某人某事curesbof...治愈某人的疾病accusesbof控告某人cheatsbof欺骗某人warnsbof警告某人4.含fore-前缀的单词forecastvt.预报foreseevt.预见forewordn.前言foreheadn.额头forearmn.前臂-12-5.“v....to...”结构的短语全扫描adapt...to...使……适应于……devote...to...把……投身到……compare...to...把……比作……adjust...to...调节……以适应……apply...to...把……应用于……prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……link...to...把……与……联系上addict...to...使……对……上瘾-13-6.表示“适应”的短语小结adapt(oneself)to适应(新情况)adjust(oneself)to适应agreewith适合;与……一致fitin相适应;相融合fitinwith与……相适应-14-7.与绘画有关的用词abstractadj.抽象的imaginationn.想象力imaginativeadj.想象的emphasizev.强调detailn.细节typicaladj.典型的impressiveadj.留下深刻印象的shaden.阴影wavyadj.波浪的-15-『语境活用』1.Itisobvious(明显)thatthetelevisionadaptation(改编)ofthestageplayisagreatsuccess.2.Theelectronicproductisofhighqualitybecausetheelectricityinthebatterycanlastalongtime.(electricity)3.Thetelevisionprogramisdesignedtosuitmiddleschoolstudentsbutisnotsuitableforprimarystudents.(suit)4.Theyforesawthatthepricewouldgoup,sotheyboughtalotofthingsinadvance.Thepricewasforeseeableforthem.(foresee)5.Thedatainthecomputerareaccessible,soyoumayhaveaccesstothemfreely.(access)-16-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.使……摆脱getridof2.而不是ratherthan3.受益于benefitfrom4.上发条windup5.跟上keeppacewith6.面对面facetoface7.也aswell8.因某种原因forsomereason9.额外forgoodmeasure-17-10.keepintouchwith和……保持联系11.contributeto...为……做出贡献;导致12.withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展13.beaccessibleto可接近的;可使用的14.overalongdistance远距离15.inparticular特别地;尤其16.beabsorbedin专注于17.besuitablefor适合……18.inthelate1920s在20世纪20年代末19.valuelivinginpeace重视和平生活-18-『语用规律归纳』如何“联系”getintouch/contactwith和……取得联系stay/keepintouch/contactwith和……保持联系beintouch/contactwith和……有联系(表示状态)losetouch/contactwith和……失去联系outoftouch不联系-19-『语境活用』1.Whoexactlystandstobenefitfromthesechanges?2.Andwewanttocontributetoourbetterlife.3.Istillkeepintouchwithmycousins.4.Use50gofriceperpersonandanextraspoonfulforgoodmeasure.5.Butthereareotherhabitsthatwecangetridofveryeasily.-20-从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1....butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.(Page2)[考点提炼]Itis/was+notuntil...(被强调部分)+that...“直到……才……”2.Butit’suptoyoutochoosegoodprogrammes.(Page5)[考点提炼]beuptosbtodosth“由某人负责做某事”3.Mostofthesedevices,suchasCDplayersandMP4players,seemtobeformusic.(Page7)[考点提炼]seem后可接不定式或宾语从句-21-4.Iwassittinginthewaitingroomwhenayoungmanentered.(Page9)[考点提炼]bedoing...when...“(正在)做……就在那时(突然)……”5.Thetelephoneisveryconvenientforcommunication,andmostpeopleintheworldtodaycann