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Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.lackn.&vt.缺乏2.descriptionn.描写(文字),形容,说明3.politicaladj.政治的;政府的4.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的5.additionn.增加;添加6.equaladj.平等的;同等的;n.同等的人;相等物;vt.与……相同或相等7.voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的8.contributevt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成;导致9.acquirevt.购得;获得,得到10.expandvi.&vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强11.worthwhileadj.重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)-3-12.urgentadj.紧急的,紧迫的13.starvationn.饥饿;挨饿;饿死14.fetchvt.售得,卖得(某价);取来,去拿来15.possessionn.个人财产;拥有,具有16.meansn.手段,方法17.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得18.containern.容器;集装箱19.troublesomeadj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的20.wagen.(通常指按周领的)工资21.commitmentn.承诺,保证;投入,奉献;不得不做的事22.colleaguen.同事23.assistantn.助理,助手adj.助理的,副的24.remindvt.提醒,使想起25.crowdn.人群vi.&vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.runningwatern.自来水2.ambassadorn.大使3.GoodwillAmbassadorn.亲善大使4.victimn.受害者5.AIDSn.艾滋病(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome的缩写,获得性免疫缺陷综合征)6.boilvt.&vi.沸腾,煮沸;烹煮7.carpetn.地毯8.wooln.(羊等的)绒,毛9.exportn.出口产品,输出品;出口,输出10.alternativeadj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物11.remoteadj.偏远的,偏僻的-5-12.mountainousadj.多山的13.primitiveadj.原始的14.heatingn.供暖;供暖系统,暖气设备15.welln.井,水井16.chaosn.混乱,杂乱,紊乱17.vacantadj.空着的,未被占用的;(职位)空缺的18.muddyadj.多泥的,泥泞的19.dampadj.潮湿的20.bacterian.(pl.)细菌21.sheltern.住所;藏身之处22.staffn.全体员工23.barriern.障碍,隔阂;屏障,障碍物24.interpretern.口译工作者,口译译员25.anglen.角度-6-『语用规律归纳』1.“人物关系”高频名词一览friend朋友company伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同学2.“经济生活”单词小结purchasevt.购买distributevt.分发;分配;分布importvt.进口;输入exportvt.&vi.出口;输出investvt.&vi.投资bidvt.出价;投标competevi.竞争-7-3.“带来,拿走”的那些词bring指“从别处把东西或人带来”“拿来”take指“把东西带走或拿走”fetch指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”get是常用词,多用于口语,与fetch同义carry指“随身携带(不说明固定方向)”,有时含有“负担”的意思4.“扩展”词汇全接触spreadv.扩展;蔓延;传播enlargev.扩大;放大expandv.扩展;扩张;膨胀extendv.延伸;扩大-8-5.“值得”知多少worthadj.值……钱worthyadj.值得的worthwhileadj.值得的deservev.值得;应受;该得6.trouble用法复习introuble有麻烦;处于困难中havetrouble(in)doingsth/withsth做某事有困难getinto/outoftrouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)takethetroubletodosth不怕费事或困难尽力做某事ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃-9-7.starve用法大全starveforsth急需,渴望starvetodeath饿死8.由possess想到的possession拥有admission承认permission许可impression印象-10-『构织连脉词族』1.descriptionn.描写(文字),形容,说明→describevt.描述,形容2.politicaladj.政治的,政府的→politicsn.政治,政治学3.worthyadj.令人敬重的;值得的;相称的;有价值的→worthwhileadj.重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)4.equaladj.平等的;同等的n.平等的人;相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equalityn.平等→equallyadv.平等地5.voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的→volunteern.志愿者6.contributevt.&vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致→contributionn.贡献,捐献,投稿7.acquirevt.购得;获得,得到→acquisitionn.获得,获得物8.expandvi.&vt.扩展,发展(业务);扩大,增强→expansionn.膨胀,扩张-11-9.urgentadj.紧急的,紧迫的→urgencyn.紧急,紧迫10.starvationn.饥饿;挨饿;饿死→starvev.挨饿,饿死11.possessionn.个人财产;拥有,具有→possessvt.控制,拥有12.troublesomeadj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的→troublen.&v.麻烦13.crowdn.人群vi.&vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的14.remindvt.提醒,使想起→remindern.提醒物-12-『语境活用』1.Whatwastroubling(烦恼)herwasthatshefeltshewasnotworthytoaccept(接受)thehonourtheyhadofferedher.2.HeisavolunteerfortheAsianGames,alwaysvolunteeringtodosomevoluntaryjobs.(volunteer)3.Thevolunteerscontributedhugeamountsoftheirtimetotheproject.Dr.Winwasamajorcontributortotheprojectandhemadeagreatcontribution.(contribute)4.Theyusedupallthemoneytheypossessedsotheypackedtheremainingpossessionsintothetrunkandwerereadytoleave.(possess)5.Whenthereisanurgencyinthebuilding,themosturgentthinginafireistomakesureeveryoneisoutofthebuilding.(urge)-13-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.makeup组成,打扮,弥补2.referto谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考3.remindsbof让某人想起……,提醒某人……4.makeadifference有作用(关系、影响)5.inaddition除……以外(还),此外6.beforcedtodosth被迫做某事7.undertheumbrellaof在……的保护下,在……的管理下8.donatemoneytocharities向慈善结构捐款9.bedecoratedwith用……装饰10.withthehelp/aidof在……的帮助下-14-11.得到;抓住getholdof12.成立,建立setup13.出故障;抛锚;打破breakdown14.回想thinkbackto15.捐献……contribute...to...16.但愿ifonly17.使(某人)察觉到drawsomeone’sattentionto18.给……做个简单介绍give...ashortdescription19.在网上查……look...uponthewebsite20.处于混乱状态inchaos-15-『语用规律归纳』“under”短语看过来underdiscussion在讨论中underpressure在压力下underthecontrolof受……控制,受……管辖underway进行中,在行进underthecircumstances在这种情况下undernocircumstances决不underattack受到攻击,遭到破坏underconsideration在考虑中underinvestigation在调查中underone’sguidance在……指导下underrepair在修理中underreview在检查中-16-『语境活用』1.Studytheexampleandrefertotheexplanationbelow.2.Thereis,inaddition,onefurtherpointtomake.3.Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhichdividethetwocommunities.4.It’salmostimpossibletogetholdofticketsforthefinal.5.Mary,IremindedJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.-17-从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.Thislandwasdifficulttofarmbutnowwaterhasbeenpumpedintothefields.(Page49)[考点提炼]“sth+be+adj.+todo”句式,不定式主动形式表被动意义2.Asyouknow,theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.(Page50)[考点提炼]asyouknow“众所周知”,as引导非限制性定语从句3.Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutit.(Page56)[考点提炼]wouldrather“宁愿,更喜欢”,后接从句时,从句用虚拟语气-18-4.Ifonlythereweremorepeopledonatingmoneytocharities!(Page57)[考点提炼]ifonly“但愿,要是……就好了”,常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句5.Itseemsthatmanypeopleherejustneedtotalk,soIamfindingthatmyjobisnotlimitedtobeinganurse.(Page63)[考点提炼]Itseemsthat...“仿佛,好像……”-19-『高考写作情景』1.我觉得这个问题很难回答。Ifeelthatthequestionisdifficulttoanswer.2.据报道,吸烟者的数量在一年内就下降了17%。Thenumberofsmokers,asisre