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Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)-2-1.bythetime到……的时候[教材原句]BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,她(桑兰)已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。(P18)语境巧练单句填空①Bythetimeourteachercame(come)in,wehadstartedspeakingEnglish.②Bythetimewegottothebusstation,thebushadleft(leave).-3-考点必记bythetime通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候”,主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。写作佳句Bythetimehegotup,hisparentshadgonetowork.到他起床时,他的父母已经去上班了。-4-2.apartfrom远离,和……不在一起;除了[教材原句]Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起,她还是高兴并全身心地投入到体操中。(P18)语境巧练单句填空①Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisasters.②Apartfromcleaning(clean)theyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.-5-考点必记fallapart土崩瓦解far/wideapart离得很远jokingapart别说笑话;认真地说;说正经的set/putsb/sthapart使某人/某物显得独特take...apart把……拆开-6-写出下列各句中apartfrom的英语含义③Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.except④Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.besides⑤Itisagoodessayapartfromafewslightfaults.exceptfortell...apart区分;分辨(两种事物)asidefrom除了……外(还有)用法点拨apartfrom还有“除了”的意思,既可以表示besides的意思,也可以表示except或exceptfor的意思,还可以表示without的意思。-7-3.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应;改编[教材原句]AndhowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?那桑兰是如何适应新生活的呢?(P19)语境巧练单句填空①Iamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.②Theplayisanadaptation(adapt)ofsomechaptersofthebook.③Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselves(we)tothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.-8-考点必记(1)adapt(oneself)tosth使……适应/适合……adapt...for使……适合于;为……改编/改写adaptfrom根据……改写/改编(2)adaptableadj.有适应能力的adaptationn.适应;改写本adoptv.采用;收养-9-4.goafter追求,追逐;谋求[教材原句]Somepeopleadvocategoingafterpleasureinordertofindhappiness.有的人为了寻找幸福而提倡追求快乐。(P21)-10-语境巧练用go的相关短语填空①ShestartstogoafterJackwhenheappears.②Goingoverwhathasbeentaughtafterschoolreallybenefitsmealot.③It’llbealongtimebeforeeverythingreturnstonormalaftergoingthroughtwoyearsofcivilwar.④Theirmarketsharehasgoneupby30%inthepastfewyears.⑤IhadtogowithoutbreakfastthatmorningasIwasinahurry.⑥Weweredoingourhomeworkwhenthelightwentout.⑦Thealarmclockwentoffat7thismorning,butinsteadofgettingup,Iturneditoffandwentbacktosleep.⑧Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsthisfather’swishes.-11-考点必记goabout四处走走,开始做,着手干goagainst违反,违背goahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面gobeyond超越goby走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去godown下来,落下,倒下gofor努力获取,适用于goinfor参加,喜欢gooff走开,离去;发出响声goout熄灭,出去,外出goover仔细检查,仔细研究或温习goup上升,上涨gowithout忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行gothrough通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查gobad变坏gowrong出毛病,误入歧途-12-5.accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏[教材原句]Shewasaccompaniedbyanexperiencedskiinstructorandshelearntveryquickly.有一个有经验的滑翔教练陪同,她学得很快。(P25)语境巧练单句填空①Accompanied(accompany)bycheerfulmusic,thechildrenbegantodance.②Sheaccompaniedthesingerat/onthepiano.③Theyusuallywentshoppingincompanywitheachother.-13-④Thearchitect,accompaniedbyhisassociates,is(be)surveyingthelandnow.⑤Thereisagoodsayingthatmiserycanbeaccompanied(accompany)withhappiness.⑥Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompany(accompany)hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.⑦IshallaccompanyhimtoBeijing.⑧Areyoualoneorwithacompanion(company)?⑨Anyonewhohasspentanytimeatallinthecompanyofthescientistisquiteawareofwhatpleasuretheytake.-14-考点必记(1)accompanysb陪伴某人;为某人伴奏accompanysbat/on...用……给某人伴奏accompanysbtosp.陪伴某人去某地beaccompaniedby由……伴奏;由……陪伴(2)companyn.陪伴;宾客,客人;公司;商行inthecompanyof在……的陪同下incompanywithsb与某人一起,与某人结伴keepsbcompany陪伴某人partcompanywithsb与某人分手(3)companionn.同伴,伙伴-15-用法点拨(1)accompany是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词with,如不说:Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.但是,用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。(2)习惯上不接不定式的复合结构做宾语,如下句中的togo应去掉:Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.(3)accompaniedby连接主语时,并不影响主语的数。-16-6.directlyadv.径直地;直接地[教材原句]Assoonastheyarrivedatthehospital,theyheadeddirectlyforthedoctor’soffice.他们一到医院,就直接去医生的办公室。(P25)-17-语境巧练单句填空①Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,director(direct)oftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)②Andthenweflewdirectly(direct)fromParistoLondon.③Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections(direct).(2016·天津卷,阅读理解)④Canyoudirectmetothestationtoseehimoff?⑤Railroadscrossthecountryineverydirection.-18-考点必记(1)directvt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥directsbtosp.指引某人到某处directsbtodosth指示/命令某人做某事(2)directlyconj.一……就……(常用于引导时间状语从句)(3)directadj.直的;直接的;直率的directionn.方向;指导directorn.主任;导演;主管ineverydirection=inalldirections朝四面八方at/underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下-19-7.headfor朝……方向(地方)行进,前往[教材原句]Assoonastheyarrivedatthehospital,theyheadeddirectlyforthedoctor’soffice.他们一到医院,就直接去医生的办公室。(P25)语境巧练单句填空①Heisheading(head)fortroubleifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.②Heheadedforthebusstopafterwork,hopingtogethomebeforesunset.③Shelongedfor(渴望)herfathertoreturnhome.④Incommonwithmanyothers,sheappliedfor(申请)atrainingplace.-20-考点必记runfor竞选begfor乞求callfor需要,要求huntfor寻找longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢seekfor寻找comefor来拿,来取applyfor申请standfor代表,表示searchfor查找change...for用……换charge...for收费,要价hope/wishfor希望得到-21-8.talentn.天资,天赋;天才[教材原句]ThecoachthinksIhavethetalenttobecomearealstar.教练认为我确实有成为明星的天赋。(P26)语境巧练单句填空①TheauthormentionedtheP.E.classinhis7thyeartoshowhewasnottalented(tal