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Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.surroundvt.围绕,环绕2.sufferingn.疼痛,痛苦;折磨3.severeadj.严重的;严厉的,严格的;艰巨的4.appreciationn.感激,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面)鉴定,评估5.sorrown.悲伤,悲痛6.accomplishvt.完成,实现7.thankfuladj.感激的,感谢的8.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应;改编9.broadcastingn.(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放;广播10.admirableadj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的-3-11.unbearableadj.无法忍受的12.depthn.最深处;深度;深厚13.accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏14.instructorn.教练;导师15.directlyadv.径直地;直接地16.obeyvt.&vi.服从,听从,顺从17.outstandingadj.优秀的,杰出的,出色的18.talentn.天资,天赋;天才19.uncertainadj.无把握的,不确定的20.goldenadj.美好的;金色的;金的21.rushn.匆忙-4-22.entertainmentn.娱乐活动;娱乐;招待,款待23.hardshipn.艰难,困苦24.predictvt.预言,预告,预报25.workdayn.工作日26.handyadj.易使用的;便利的27.assistvt.帮助,协助28.motivationn.动力,动机-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.viewern.电视观众;观看者2.goodwilln.友好;善意3.junioradj.青少年的;地位(或职位、级别)低下的4.apartadv.分开,分离5.matn.(体育运动用的)厚垫子6.specialistn.专科医师;专家7.advocatevt.拥护;支持;提倡8.rebuildvt.(rebuilt,rebuilt)重建;改建9.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料;酒10.temporaryadj.短暂的;暂时的11.souln.灵魂-6-12.skivi.滑雪n.滑雪板13.proceduren.步骤,程序14.allocatevt.分配15.adequateadj.足够的;合乎需要的16.quitvt.&vi.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)停止;放弃;离开17.achevi.&n.疼痛18.vividadj.清晰的,生动的,鲜明的19.part-timeadj.&adv.部分时间的(地);兼职的(地)20.automaticadj.自动的21.instantadj.即食的,方便的;立刻的22.maximumadj.最多的,最大的n.最大值,最大极限23.minimumadj.最小的,最少的n.最小值,最小极限24.matureadj.成熟的vi.成熟;使充分发展-7-『构织连脉词族』1.sufferingn.疼痛,痛苦;折磨→sufferv.忍受2.severeadj.严重的;严厉的,严格的;艰巨的→severelyadv.严重地3.appreciationn.感激,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估→appreciatevt.欣赏,感激4.sorrown.悲伤,悲痛→sorrowfuladj.悲哀的,难过的5.accomplishvt.完成,实现→accomplishmentn.成就,成功的事6.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应;改编→adaptationn.改编;适应→adaptableadj.适应性强的7.admirableadj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的→admirevt.钦佩→admirationn.钦佩-8-8.unbearableadj.无法忍受的→bearv.忍受→bearableadj.可以忍受的9.depthn.最深处;深度;深厚→deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地10.directlyadv.径直地;直接地→directadj.直接的,坦率的11.obeyvt.&vi.服从,听从,顺从→obediencen.服从,顺从12.talentn.天资,天赋;天才→talentedadj.有天赋的,有才干的13.allocatevt.分配→allocationn.分配14.uncertainadj.无把握的,不确定的→certainadj.确信的,有把握的→certaintyn.确定,确定的事情15.entertainmentn.娱乐活动;娱乐;招待,款待→entertainvt.娱乐,使快乐-9-16.vividadj.清晰的,生动的,鲜明的→vividlyadv.清晰地,生动地17.predictvt.预言,预告,预报→predictionn.预言,预报18.assistvt.帮助,协助→assistancen.帮助,协助19.matureadj.成熟的vi.成熟;使充分发展→maturityn.成熟20.motivationn.动力,动机→motivatevt.激发,激励-10-『语用规律归纳』1.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete运动员coach教练员competitor竞争者professional职业选手amateur业余爱好者captain队长referee裁判员-11-2.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触art→artist艺术家piano→pianist钢琴师tour→tourist游客science→scientist科学家journal→journalist新闻工作者;记者social→socialist社会主义者special→specialist专家psychology→psychologist心理学家-12-3.后缀-ed形容词荟萃polluted遭污染的crowded拥挤的skilled熟练的experienced有经验的talented/gifted有才能的limited有限的4.-ship后缀高频名词friendship友谊scholarship奖学金leadership领导地位relationship关系hardship艰难,困苦championship冠军头衔membership成员资格-13-5.“帮助”家族helpn.&vt.帮助assistvt.帮助;协助assistancen.帮助;协助aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助supportn.&vt.支持;帮助fundvt.资助sponsorvt.赞助give/lendsbahand帮助某人dosbafavour帮助某人-14-6.“感谢”家族appreciatev.→appreciationn.gratefuladj.→gratituden.thankv.→thankfuladj.→thankfulnessn.7.“一……就……”的多种表达assoonason+动词-ing形式theinstant/themoment/thesecond/theminute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句hardly...when.../nosooner...than...-15-『语境活用』1.Youareamanofmanytalents(才能).Ifyoudothis,youarecertainly(肯定)nottobefoundout.2.Predictions(predict)aboutChineseeconomiccollapse,whichisunbearable(不可忍受的)formostpeople,emergenowandthen,yettheyforgetChina’shugepotential.3.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmirationandevenherboyfriendadmiresher.(admire)4.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hehasaccomplishedagreatdealinhiswork.Thatistosay,hehasmadegreataccomplishments.(accomplish)5.MikehasadaptedtohisnewlifeinChinaandthebookheiswritingisadaptedforchildren.(adapt)-16-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.匆忙地,急切地inarush2.左右为难feelcaught3.集中精力于……focuson4.在不同时代atdifferenttimes5.由……陪伴beaccompaniedby6.听说hearabout/of7.使某人欣慰的是toone’srelief8.气馁,沮丧,闷闷不乐downinthedumps9.独自,单独;独立地onone’sown-17-10.headfor朝……方向(地方)行进,前往11.apartfrom远离,和……不在一起;除了12.ingoodspirits心情好13.goafter追求;谋求14.atthatpoint在那时;在那个阶段15.lookbackon回顾16.devoteoneselfto投身于;专心于;致力于17.cheerup高兴起来,振作起来18.adaptto适应;改编;使适合-18-『语用规律归纳』ina+n.荟萃inamoment一会儿,立刻,马上inahurry匆忙地inamess凌乱不堪inasense在某种意义上,多少有一点inaway从某个方面来说,有点,有几分-19-『语境活用』1.Apartfromhisnosehe’squitegood-looking.2.Focusononetaskuntilit’sdoneandthenmovetothenext.3.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyadapttonewenvironmentsveryeasily.4.Eachtimeyourchildcompletesachoreonhisown,awardpoints.5.Muchtomyreliefthecarwasnotdamaged.-20-从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.(Page18)[考点提炼]bythetime引导的从句2.Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.(Page26)[考点提炼]feellikedoing...“想要做……”-21-3.WhicheverwayIlookatit,I’llneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.(Page26)[考点提炼]unless引导从句4.Mywholelifewasstillaheadofme.Atthatpointinmylife,Icouldhavedoneanythingorbecomeanyone.(Page30)[考点提炼]couldhavedone委婉语的用法5.AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyi