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Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)-2-1.doyouthink用作插入语[教材原句]Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?你认为上面哪件事会是最有趣的?(P1)语境巧练完成句子①Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflatwithanotherstudentwhoyouthink(你认为)isn’tdoinghershareofthehousework.②Fortunately(幸运的是),ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.③Whatdoyouthink/believe(你认为)matterswhenwetakeupthework?④Inconclusion(总之),it’sbeenaprettybadyearforJohn.-3-⑤Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomyrelief(让我宽慰的是),Ihadagoodexcuse(formybeinglate).⑥Itissaid(据说)thatthetestwillenhancetheexaminer’sconsciousnessofhealth,butonthecontraryitwillalsobemorelikelytoresultinoveranxiety.⑦Needlesstosay(不用说),itrainedwhenIleftmywindowopen.⑧Totellthetruth(说实话),manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadbeenmorecareful.⑨Lotsoftreeswereblowndown.Worsestill/What’sworse(更糟的是),somepeoplewerekilledorinjured.⑩Iamafraid(恐怕)Ihaveforgotten,anditisgettingtoodarktodistinguish.Judgingfrom(根据……判断)oureconomicperformanceinthefirstquarterofthisyear,theresultisactuallybetterthanweexpected.-4-考点必记该句中的doyouthink置于特殊疑问词之后,是复杂特殊疑问句。这种复杂特殊疑问句是由“doyouthink+疑问词引导的宾语从句”演变而来,将疑问词移至句首。理解这种句型时可将doyouthink去掉,剩下的部分应该为陈述语序,疑问词在宾语从句中担任不同的成分。复杂特殊疑问句常用来征询对方或第三者对某事的看法、意见等。插入语是一个比较重要的知识点,是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成。常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。-5-(1)许多分词短语可以用作插入语,如strictlyspeaking(严格地说),generallyconsidering(一般认为),judgingfrom(根据……判断)。(2)常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),luckily/happilyforsb(某人幸运的是),fortunately(幸运的是),strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。(3)常用作插入语的介词短语有:inconclusion(总之),inaword(简而言之),inshort(简而言之),ingeneral(一般说来),inasense(在某种意义上),inmyview(在我看来),inone’sopinion(按照某人的看法),infact(事实上),atfirst(首先),inaddition(此外),ofcourse(当然),tomysurprise(使我惊奇的是),toherregret(使她遗憾的是),forexample(例如)等。-6-(4)常见用简短的句子结构做插入语的有:Iamsure(我可以肯定地说),Ibelieve(我相信),doyouknow(你知道吗),I’mafraid(恐怕),itissaid(据说),Isuppose(我想),what’smore(而且),what’sworse(更糟糕的是),thatis(也就是说),whatisimportant(重要的是)等。(5)常用作插入语的不定式短语有:tobesure(无疑地),tosumup(概括地说),totellthetruth(说实话)等。(6)常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),needlesstosay(不用说),mostimportantofall(最为重要),worsestill(更糟糕的是),evenbetter(更好)等。-7-2.standupfor支持,维护;坚持;拥护;捍卫[教材原句]Standupforyourhealth!促进身心健康!(P2)语境巧练用stand的相关短语完成句子①Everyoneknowswhatarosestandsfor.②Theystandagainstus,becausewestandintheirway.③Howcanyoustandbyandlethimtreathisdoglikethat?④Redflagsstandoutbrightlyagainstthebluesky.-8-考点必记standfor代表,象征standagainst反对(某人)standinsb’sway挡道standby袖手旁观standout出众,显眼写作佳句Withthisfaithwewillbeabletostandupforfreedomtogether.有了这种信念,我们将能一起捍卫自由。-9-3.previousadj.先前的,以往的[教材原句]Astand-upcomedianmayteaseanaudiencemember,ormightdecidetotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencereactedtohisorherpreviousjokes.单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑,也可以根据观众的反应随机应变,讲各种笑话。(P2)语境巧练用previous的适当形式填空①Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.②Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviouslyspokentotheticket-ownerbefore.-10-考点必记previousto在……之前previouslyadv.事先;以前写作佳句Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasadecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol.对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。-11-4.varietyn.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式[教材原句]Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。(P2)语境巧练单句填空①Themeaningofsilencevaries(vary)amongculturalgroups.②Thevarietyofhisbooksis(be)astonishing.③Avarietyofbooksare(be)onthedesk.④Andtheanswermustvarywiththecircumstances.⑤Thegoodsinthesupermarketvaryinsize,colourandprice.⑥Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious(vary).(2018·北京卷,七选五)⑦Therearealsovarieties(vary)developedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.-12-考点必记(1)avarietyof/varietiesof种种,各种各样的(2)variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的(3)varyvt.改变;变更vi.变化;不同varywith...随着……而变化varyfrom...to...在……和……之间变化varyinsth(体积、容积等)呈现不同用法点拨avarietyof+名词,做主语时,谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致;thevarietyof+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,做主语时,谓语动词使用单数。名师点津avarietyof/varietiesof/allsorts/types/kindsof各种各样的-13-5.behavevi.&vt.表现[教材原句]Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式来开玩笑,或者讲有关日常生活的笑话。(P2)语境巧练单句填空①Thechildbehavedhimself(he)allday.②Theybehavedbadly(bad)totheguests,whichmadeusdisappointed.③Muchtomysurprise,hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhisbehaviour.(behave)-14-考点必记(1)behavewell/badly行为或态度良好/恶劣behaveoneself表现得体;有礼貌(2)behaviourn.行为;举止;习性(3)well-behavedadj.表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的-15-6.makefunof拿……开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄[教材原句]Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions—heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.最后一种是滑稽模仿,这类演员模仿某个名人的言谈举止以取笑这个名人。(P2)语境巧练完成句子①Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunof(取笑)them,anddon’tignorethemeither.②I’mjustworriedotherpeoplewouldmakefunofyou(取笑你).考点必记playjokes/ajoke/tricks/atrickon...开……的玩笑Havefun!尽情地玩吧!forfun/infun开玩笑,不是认真地-16-7.comeupwith想出;拿出[教材原句]OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.克里斯托之所以如此出名,原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷,常常能就身边的人或事即兴想出新笑话来。(P3)语境巧练完成句子①TheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatch/keepupwithhim(赶上他)soon.②Wedonothavetoputupwith(容忍)pol