搜索
Unit3Scienceandnature(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.exactadj.精确的,准确的2.intentionn.意图,目的;企图3.anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安4.adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳5.legaladj.法律许可的,合法的6.consequencen.结果,后果7.harvestvt.&vi.收割(庄稼)n.收获;收成8.fellown.男子,家伙;同事,同类9.professionn.职业,行业10.breakthroughn.突破11.originaladj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的-3-12.judgementn.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决13.relationn.关系;亲戚14.conductvt.实施;指挥乐队15.majorityn.多数,大多数16.summaryn.总结;概括,概要17.considerationn.仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及18.hungern.饥饿;饥荒19.tastyadj.美味的,可口的20.ordinaryadj.普通的,一般的21.reliableadj.可信赖的,可依靠的22.accurateadj.准确的,精确的23.briefadj.短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的-4-24.actualadj.真实的,实际的25.confirmvt.&vi.证实,证明;确认;使确信26.favourn.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒27.incomen.收入,收益28.frightenvt.使惊吓,使惊恐29.profitn.利润,收益vt.&vt.获益;对……有用30.permissionn.准许,许可,批准-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.clonevt.克隆n.克隆出来的动物或植物2.tissuen.(生物的)组织;纸巾3.real-lifeadj.真实的,现实生活中的4.celln.细胞;小隔间;电池5.saleswomann.女售货员,女推销员6.physiciann.医师;内科医生7.goatn.山羊8.transformvt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态9.conceptn.概念;观念10.crimen.罪,罪行11.radiationn.辐射,放射线-6-12.publicrelationsn.公共关系13.nutritionn.营养14.agriculturen.农业15.channeln.水道;航道;隧道16.pointofviewn.观点17.catastrophen.灾难,灾祸18.acren.英亩19.rainforestn.雨林20.geneticallymodified转基因的21.insertvt.插入,嵌入22.pestn.害虫23.chainn.一系列;一连串(人或事)24.foodchainn.食物链-7-『语用规律归纳』1.-ician后缀高频词汇politiciann.政治家musiciann.音乐家physiciann.内科医生techniciann.技术员electriciann.电工magiciann.魔术师2.“多数与少数”(1)majoradj.主要的vi.主修n.专业majorityn.大多数inthemajority占多数(2)minoradj.少数的minorityn.少数intheminority占少数-8-3.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crimen.罪行;犯罪accusevt.控告;指控guiltn.罪行chargevt.控告commitvt.犯(罪)punishvt.惩罚;处罚sentencevt.判决;宣判4.“总的说来”有多少种表达toconcludeina/onewordinconclusionallinalltosumupallthingsconsideredgenerallyspeakinginshortingeneralinsummary-9-5.“奖金”与“利润”award奖;奖金prize奖;奖项bonus津贴;奖金profit利润interest利息reward报酬;奖金6.“名词+-y”构成的形容词dust→dustydirt→dirtysmell→smellyrain→rainynow→snowycloud→cloudytaste→tasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y)7.anxious及其派生词的用法大全beanxioustodosth急于做某事beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxiousforsbtodosth急于让某人做某事withanxiety焦虑地anxiouslyadv.焦虑地-10-『构织连脉词族』1.intentionn.意图,目的;企图→intendv.打算→intendedadj.有意的;预期的2.anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安→anxiousadj.焦虑的3.adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳→adoptionn.收养,领养→adoptedadj.领养的4.professionn.职业,行业→professionaladj.专业的5.originaladj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的→originn.起源,原点→originatevt.引起vi.起源于;产生6.judgev.判断n.法官→judgementn.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决-11-7.majorityn.多数,大多数→majoradj.主要的vi.主修,专攻8.summaryn.总结;概括,概要→summarizev.总结,概括9.hungern.饥饿;饥荒→hungryadj.饥饿的,渴望的10.tastyadj.美味的,可口的→tasten.味道,品味v.尝,尝起来11.reliableadj.可信赖的,可依靠的→relyvi.信赖,依靠12.accurateadj.准确的,精确的→accuratelyadv.精确地13.frightenvt.使惊吓,使惊恐→frightn.惊吓,惊骇→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的→frightenedadj.害怕的;受惊的14.permissionn.准许,许可,批准→permitvt.准许,许可n.许可证-12-『语境活用』1.Heshowedgoodjudgement(判断)indecidingnottogetthepermission(许可)toreturntothiscountry.2.Tobeexact,Susanfeltsurethatsheknewexactlythepriceofeverythingonthelistandwouldcountthechangetothelasthalfpennywhenshereturned.(exact)3.Shemaybeslowbutatleastshe’sreliable.Youcanrelyonhertodoanything.(rely)4.Aguidegivesabrieftalkonthehistoryofthesite.Briefly,Ithinkweshouldaccepthisoffer.(brief)5.Weshouldalwaysconsiderthemostappropriateform,givingparticularconsiderationtowhetherwearerecognizingindividualsorateam.(consider)-13-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.onthewaytodoingsth即将做某事2.pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行,努力推进3.forsale供出售,待销售4.take...intoconsideration认真考虑5.infavourof赞同,支持6.pointofview观点7.toywith戏弄,摆弄;把……当作儿戏8.be/getburntout耗尽体力,累垮9.followinone’sfootsteps效仿某人10.showrespectfor对……表示敬意-14-11.beanxioustodosth急于做某事12.withtheintentionof带着……目的13.commenton对……做出评论14.onapersonalnote就我个人而言15.conductasurvey进行一次调查16.belimitedto局限于17.beopenedupto向……开放18.asto至于,关于19.meetone’sneeds满足某人的需求-15-『语用规律归纳』1.another的短语oneafteranother陆续地;一个接一个地oneanother相互foronething...;foranother...一则……;二则……2.“嘲笑与愚弄”短语小结playatrickonmakeafoolofmakefunoflaughatplayajokeon-16-『语境活用』1.Bytheageof25shewascompletelyburntoutandretiredfromthesport.2.HetoyedwiththeideaofgoingtoChina.3.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.4.However,othersareinfavouroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.5.Thegovernmentispushingaheadwithitselectoralreforms.-17-从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluablehumantissues—suchasboneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandareafraidthat,ifmankindtoyswithnatureinthisway,wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.(Page42)[考点提炼]ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...“一方面……另一方面……”-18-2.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.(Page42)[考点提炼]序数词后用不定式3.IfIhadthechance,IwouldcloneherimmediatelysothatIcouldbewithheragain.(Page43)[考点提炼]虚拟语气4.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.(Page59)[考点提炼]“否定词+比较级”表示最高级-19-『高考写作情景』1.一方面我是你的老师,另一方面,我也是你的朋友。Ontheonehand,Iamyourteacher;andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyourfriend.2.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPr