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Unit1Gettingalongwithothers(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)-2-1.musthavedone一定做了某事[教材原句]Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.考试之后,我一定是听上去洋洋得意,说考题实在太简单了,我肯定能取得好成绩。(P2)语境巧练完成句子①Hemustbethirtyorso(一定是三十岁左右).②Hemusthavesensed(肯定感觉到)thatIwaslookingathim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”③Shemustbedoingagoodjob(一定做得不错)inthecompany.④Shecan’thavedonethat(不可能那样做),forsheisnotthatkindofgirl.-3-考点必记(1)musthavedonesth表示主观推测某人肯定做了某事,它强调讲话人主观推测某事已在过去某个时候发生了。(2)mustbedoingsth表示讲话人主观推测某人此时肯定正在做某事。(3)mustbe+n./adj.一定是……(4)mustdosth必须做某事(5)这种表示主观推测的句型的否定形式为“sb+can’tbe+n./adj./dosth/bedoingsth/havedonesth”。-4-2.pretendvt.&vi.假装;装扮,扮作[教材原句]Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后来,我假装很开心,但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。(P2)语境巧练单句填空①Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread(read),withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.②Hepretendedtobereading(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.③42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread(read)thebook1984.④Tompretended(pretend)hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.-5-考点必记pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装做过某事pretend(that)...假装……名师点津与pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto结构。-6-3.admitvt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳[教材原句]Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls’washroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.午餐前,我们一起去女洗手间洗手时,我承认考得有多么糟糕。(P2)语境巧练用admit的适当形式填空①Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.②Uptillnow,admissiontocollegeisbyexamonly.Ifyoucannotpasstheexam,youwillnotbeadmittedintocollege.③SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pm.④Itwas,asMrHoldenadmitted,“aminormiracle”.-7-考点必记(1)admitsth/doingsth/havingdonesth承认某事/做某事/做过某事admit+n./pron.+tobe...承认……是……admitsb/sthinto/to...允许某人/物进入……;成为……中的一员beadmittedas...作为……被接受admitofsth容许;有……可能(指解决办法、解释等)admitthat承认……(2)admissionn.允许进入;供认;入场费(3)admittancen.入场权,准入-8-4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅,宽恕;免除(债务)[教材原句]Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我想我永远也不会真正地原谅她。(P2)语境巧练单句填空①Hebeggedforgiveness(forgive)forwhathehaddone.②I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidtomelastnight.③Shehadnotinheritedhermother’sforgiving(forgive)nature.考点必记(1)forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事forgivesbsth原谅某人某事(2)forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕forgivingadj.宽宏大量的;宽容的forgivableadj.可原谅的-9-5.focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦n.焦点;重点;(地震的)震源[教材原句]Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.那支球队很棒,我们必须集中精力。(P3)语境巧练单句填空①Havingfocusedhisattentiononurgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.②Bringtheobjectintofocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.③Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.④What’sthefocusoftheacademicprogram?⑤Yourannouncementmovedmetotears,especiallythefocuson/forourchildren.-10-考点必记(1)focuson/upon...集中注意力于……上focusone’sattention/thoughtson...集中注意力/思想于……上(2)thefocuson/for...关注点,注意力的集中点focusofattention/concern关注的焦点bringsthintofocus(使某物)清晰或在焦点上写作佳句Thecoachisabletofocusonthekids...(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读)教练能够集中关注孩子们……-11-6.mannern.方式;态度;举止[教材原句]Hegotannoyed,sayingitwasn’thisfaultifhecouldn’tplayaswellasme,andthatIshouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner.他被惹火了,说他的球技不如我不是他的错,还说我不该以这种方式和他说话。(P3)-12-语境巧练用manner,means,way,method,approach的正确形式填空①Ifhechangeshiswayofthinking,histeachingmethodwillpresentanewapproachtoforeignlanguageteachingandbythismeansthestudentswillmakegreatprogress,buthismannerisdisappointing.写出句中manner的含义②“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)礼貌③Doitinthismanner.方式④Idon’tlikehismanner.态度单句填空⑤Hewassoangrywhenthepolicemanstoppedhimthathisface,inamannerofspeaking,wasredasthetrafficlightsthathehaddrivenpast.-13-考点必记havegood/badmanners有/没有礼貌whatmannerof...什么样的……inamannerofspeaking不妨说;从某种意义上说-14-易混辨析manner,method,way,means,approach(1)manner通常用单数形式,其后可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式,而且manner不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method是可数名词,其后接“of/for+动词-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系统的方法、方式。(3)way是可数名词,最通用。其后可以接todo...,也可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。(4)means单复数形式相同,多指抽象的或概括性的方法,强调为达到某种目的而采用的方法、手段或途径。(5)approach多表示解决某问题的方法、手段或途径。-15-7.that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况[教材原句]Hegotannoyed,sayingitwasn’thisfaultifhecouldn’tplayaswellasme,andthatIshouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner.他被惹火了,说他的球技不如我不是他的错,还说我不该以这种方式和他说话。(P3)语境巧练翻译句子①Hesaidhewouldn’tgoshoppingandthathewouldgoswimminginstead.他说他不会去购物,而会去游泳。②我认为今天下午天会放晴(clearup),他们会来向我们告别的。Ithink(that)itwillclearupthisafternoonandthattheywillcometosaygoodbyetous.-16-考点必记句中saying后接两个并列的宾语从句,第一个是itwasn’thisfaultifhecouldn’tplayaswellasme,省略了that;第二个从句是thatIshouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner。在第一个宾语从句中,又包含一个条件状语从句ifhecouldn’tplayaswellasme。引导宾语从句的that一般情况下可以省略,但是当一个句子中有多个并列的宾语从句时,第一个宾语从句的that可以省略,后面宾语从句中的that则不能省略。-17-8.arguevi.争吵,争论[教材原句]Sinceweargued,hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.虽然我们在教室里是邻座,但自从吵架之后,他便没有和我说过话。(P3)语境巧练单句填空①MaryarguedTomoutofbuyinganewcar.②Itisbeyondargumentthateveryhumanbeingisacompositeofgoodandevil.③Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.④Havingargued(argue)forhours,theyfelttired.⑤Ananimalcan’twintheargument(argue)withamodernman.-18-考点必记(1)arguewithsb