搜索
Unit2Sportsevents(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)-2-1.delightedadj.愉快的;高兴的[教材原句]AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.作为国际奥委会的一员我很高兴应邀来到贵校,跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。(P22)-3-语境巧练单句填空①It’sdelightful(delight)toseesomanybeautifulflowers.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)②Theboytakesgreatdelightinpullingthecat’stail.③Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.④ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswithdelight.句式转换⑤Toherdelight,herillnessquicklyrespondedtopropertreatment.=Whatdelightedherwasthatherillnessquicklyrespondedtopropertreatment.=Itdelightedherthatherillnessquicklyrespondedtopropertreatment.令她高兴的是,她的病经过适当治疗后很快好转了。-4-考点必记(1)bedelightedtodo...乐于做……bedelightedat/by...因……而高兴(2)delightn.乐趣;快乐;令人高兴的事vt.给人快乐;使欣喜(much)toone’sdelight使某人(非常)高兴的是withdelight高兴地,乐意地takedelightin以……为乐delightinsth/doingsth以……为乐(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的,令人高兴的-5-写作佳句①Twodayslater,Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher’sdelight.两天之后,我很开心按时交了作业,这使得我的老师很开心。②Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.太空旅行也许会很愉快,但与此同时也可能有无形的危险。-6-2.competevi.比赛;竞争[教材原句]AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.按习俗古代奥运会的运动员都是男性,而且他们必须裸体竞技。(P22)-7-语境巧练单句填空①Maxwillcompeteinaracewith/againstothersforthefirstplace.②Thetwocompaniesareincompetitionwitheachother.③There’salotofcompetitionbetweencomputercompanies.④Theirpricesarebetterthananyoftheircompetitors(compete).⑤Weneedtoworkhardertoremaincompetitive(compete)withothercompanies.⑥Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanispreferscompeting/tocompete(compete)againstothers.-8-考点必记(1)competewith/againstsbforsth与某人竞争某物competein参加……比赛competefor为……而竞争competetodosth竞争做某事(2)competitionn.比赛;竞争incompetitionwith与……竞争(3)competitorn.竞赛者;比赛者(4)competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的写作佳句Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解)我意识到不管我是不是擅长运动,跑步就是与自己的斗争,它与竞争无关。-9-3.inhonourof纪念……;为向……表示敬意[教材原句]Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourofHera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.为纪念赫拉——希腊主神宙斯的妻子,单身女性则允许在另外一个节日参加她们自己的比赛。(P22)语境巧练单句填空①Ihavethehonourofperformingbeforeyouall.②It’sagreathonourformetoperformbeforeyouall.③Ifeelgreatlyhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedhere.④Aceremonywillbeheldinhonourofthethreespacemen.-10-考点必记(1)honouredadj.感到荣幸的be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸(2)honourableadj.光荣的;可敬的;高尚的(3)showhonourtosb尊敬某人;向某人表示敬意take...asagreathonour把……当作很荣幸的事havethehonourofdoing/todosth很荣幸做某事inhonourof为向……表示敬意Itisagreathonourtodosth很荣幸做某事。-11-4.v.+it+adj.+(forsb)todosth[教材原句]HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他梦想奥运会能促使各国人民和平共处。(P22)语境巧练完成句子①TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeople(人们更容易)toknowabouttheworld.②ChinathinksitimportantfortheUNtoplayakeyrole(联合国起着关键作用)intheinternationalaffairs.③IconsideritagreathonourthatIhavebeeninvitedtodinner(受邀参加晚宴).-12-考点必记句中使用了“v.+it+adj.+(forsb)todosth”这一句式,该句式中it是形式宾语,指代真正的宾语——不定式(短语)(forsb)todosth。常用于此句式的动词有:make,consider,think,find,believe,feel等。“v.+it+adj./n.+forsbtodosth”句式可以转换为“v.+it+adj./n.+that从句”句式。-13-5.absencen.缺席,不在场;不存在[教材原句]Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thePeople’sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years’absence.1984年洛杉矶奥运会上,中华人民共和国在阔别32年后重返奥运会。(P23)语境巧练单句填空①Tomwasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.②Inthemanager’sabsence,MrWhiteisinchargeofthebusiness.③Hisattentionabsorbedbythescreen,hejustnoddedabsently(absent).④Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent(absence).(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)⑤Hisabsenceofmindledtoalotofmistakes.-14-考点必记(1)inone’sabsence/intheabsenceofsb在某人不在的时候absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.缺席的;不在的beabsentfrom缺席……bepresentat出席……(3)absentlyadv.心不在焉地名师点津absence指“不在”或“缺席”这一事实时是不可数名词;指“不在场的次数或时间”时是可数名词,有复数形式。-15-6.hangon(在逆境中)坚持;握住不放;不挂断[教材原句]Yet,shehungontowinthegoldmedalinthefinalmatch.但她一直坚持到决赛,夺得了冠军。(P23)语境巧练完成句子①Isawhimstepforwardforamomentbutthenhangbacknervously(紧张地退缩了).②Pleasehangonasecond(等一下);I’lllookforthemanagerandtellhimyouareonthephoneforhim.③Warisasharpswordthatstillhangsovermankind(悬在人类头上).Wemustlearnthelessonsofhistoryanddedicateourselvestopeace.④Ifyoucontinuetohangoutwith(和……一起玩)thatgroupofbadboys,you’llfailinyourexams.-16-考点必记hangabout/around/round徘徊,闲逛hangback(fromsth)犹豫;畏缩不前hangontosth紧紧抓住hangout外出玩hangover笼罩;使忧心忡忡hangtogether符合,一致,同心协力;相互支持hangup挂断电话用法点拨hangon做“坚持”讲,相当于holdon,stickto,insiston等。-17-7.attemptvt.尝试;努力;试图n.努力;尝试[教材原句]ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.以上是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦和快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。(P23)-18-语境巧练单句填空①Ipassedmydrivingtestat/onmyfirstattempt.②Someonehasmadeanattemptonthepresident’slife.③Heattemptedtoescape(escape)fromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.④Westeppedoutofthecarinanattempttotakeinthefullbeautyofthescenery.-19-考点必记(1)attempttodosth试图做某事(2)makenoattempt未做努力at/onone’sfirstattempt在某人第一次尝试时inanattempttodosth尝试做某事makeanattempttodo/onsth=makeanattemptatdoingsth试图