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Unit1Advertising(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)-2-1.wherever引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Nowadays,wecanfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwego.如今,我们无论去哪里几乎都能看到广告。(P2)-3-语境巧练单句填空①Somepeopleenjoythemselveswherevertheyare.②Whereveryougodoesnotmattertome.③Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.④Wherever/Nomatterwherehumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectoflifeisaffected.⑤Whoever/Nomatterwhowantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI’mbusy.⑥Whichever/Nomatterwhichyoubuy,thereisasix-monthguarantee.-4-考点必记wherever意为“无论哪里”,做连词或副词。(1)where与wherever都能引导地点状语从句。where指“在某个地方”;wherever指“无论哪里,在任何一个地方”。(2)wherever与nomatterwhere两者都可以引导让步状语从句,但是引导名词性从句时,只能用wherever。(3)有这种用法的还有whenever,whatever,whichever,whoever,however等。-5-2.persuadevt.说服;劝说;劝导;使相信[教材原句]Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.广告利用语言和图片劝说人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。(P2)语境巧练完成句子①Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenottobuy/outofbuying(试图劝我不买)thatcoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademeofthegoodquality(使我相信良好的质量)andfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn’thelpbeingpersuaded(劝说)intobuyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitistopersuadeawomanintobuying/tobuy(说服女人购买)thethingsthataren’tsuitableforher.(persuade)-6-单句填空②Thecleversalesmancheatedmywifeintobuyinghisgoods.③ItwaswithdifficultythatItalkedhimoutofdroppingtheexperiment.④Imanagedtopersuade(persuade)myclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.-7-考点必记(1)persuadesbintodoing/intosth说服某人做某事persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事(相当于convincesbofsth)trytopersuadesbtodosth试图说服某人做某事(2)persuasionn.说服;劝导(3)persuasiveadj.有说服力的-8-用法点拨(1)可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”结构的还有:cheat/trick/foolsbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事;talksbintodoingsth说服某人做某事;terrify/frightensbintodoingsth威胁某人做某事等等。(2)可用于“动词+sb+outofdoingsth”结构的还有:talksboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事;terrify/frightensboutofdoingsth威胁某人不做某事等等。写作佳句Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)也许还需要劝说她一把。-9-3.evenif引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎,也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。-10-语境巧练完成句子①Butit’sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenif/thoughyou’velivednextdoor(即使你已经住在隔壁)foryears.②Hewillcomeontimeevenif/thoughitrains(即使下雨).③Mygrandfatherstillplaystennis,eventhoughhe’sinhisnineties(他90多岁了).④Wewon’tgiveupevenif/thoughwemeetwithdifficulties(即使我们遇到困难).⑤Unsatisfiedthoughhewas(尽管他)withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.-11-考点必记(1)evenif意为“尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,eventhough是更正式的说法。(2)evenif/though引导的从句中,用现在时代替将来时。(3)除了evenif/eventhough外,让步状语从句还可以用although,though,as,while,nomatter+疑问词,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever等来引导。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.虽然他是小孩,他却知道什么事该做。-12-4.fallfor上……的当,受……的骗,对……信以为真;迷恋[教材原句]Wemustnotfallforthiskindoftrick!我们绝不能轻信这种小把戏而上当啊!(P3)语境巧练单句填空①Twomenfellinlovewithheratthesametime.②ItoldhimIwouldthinkaboutitandaskedforhistelephonenumber.Hedidn’tfallforthat.③IfwedonotkeeponlearningEnglisheveryday,wewillfallbehindothers.④Babyteethfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.-13-考点必记falloff从……跌落falldown倒塌;跌倒;不实,不能令人满意,不够好;栽倒fallover被……绊倒fallout脱落;原地解散fallill生病fallinlovewith与……相爱fallbehind落在……后面-14-5.notall不都,并非都[教材原句]Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。(P3)语境巧练把下列半否定的句子改为全否定①Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.Nothingshedidpleasedhim.②Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.Neitherofthemismybrother.③Idonotrememberallthedetails.Iremembernoneofthedetails.④Sheisnotalwaysexcited.Sheisneverexcited.-15-考点必记notall...部分否定notall...=all...not为部分否定,也称半否定。具有总括意义的代词each,everybody,everything,all,both;形容词complete,whole;副词completely,always,wholly,altogether等与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”。而no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成全部否定。-16-6.aimvt.&vi.以……为目标,目的是,旨在;瞄准,对准n.目的;目标[教材原句]PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.公益广告旨在教导大众,为改进人们的生活提供帮助。(P3)-17-语境巧练句式转换①MrAbyewasnotagoodhunter.Heaimedatarabbit,buthitabird.=MrAbyewasnotagoodhunter.Hetookaimatarabbit,buthitabird.单句填空②Thisactivityisaimedatimproving(improve)thestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.③Theprogrammeaimstoeducate(educate)andpreparestudentsforachallengingcareer.④Idon’tknowatwhomtheMinister’sremarkswereaimed,butheoughtnottosaysuchthings.⑤Neverdoanythingwithoutaim,oryou’llgainnothing.⑥MrGreenvisitedChinawiththeaimofseeingtheGreatWall.-18-考点必记(1)aimat...朝……瞄准aimtodosth目的是;旨在beaimedat(doing)sth目的是;旨在(2)achieve/realizeone’saim达到某人的目的withtheaimof...有……的目的withoutaim漫无目的地takeaimat...把目标对准……(3)aimlessadj.无目标的;无目的的-19-用法点拨(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词,所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态:Myremarkswerenotaimed/didn’taimatyou.(2)在takeaimat中,aim前不能加不定冠词,即使aim前有形容词,也不可加不定冠词。(3)aim作“瞄准”解时是不可数名词,其前不用冠词;作“目的”解时,aim是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或数词。-20-7.dealwith涉及,关于;处理,应付[教材原句]Theseadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns.这些广告所涉及的是一些广泛的社会问题。(P3)语境巧练单句填空①Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.(2018·北京卷,单项填空)同义词替换②Thisbookdealswithmanyissuesabouttheworld.talksabout③WhenIworkedinFloridaIdealtwithBritishpeopleallthetime.tradedwith④Inthislesson,thechildrenlearntodealwithdifficulties.handle-21-考点必记(1)deal用作动词时可表示根据情况以某种方式来“对待