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Unit1Theworldofoursenses(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)-2-1.状语从句的省略[教材原句]Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.一到街上,她就快步走向平时乘车的汽车站台。(P2)语境巧练单句填空①Oncehismessagewasdelivered(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,语篇填空)②Onceburied(bury)inreadingabook,hewillforgeteverythingaroundhim.③Generallyspeaking,anewproductwillsellbetterifpromoted(promote)withanadvertisingcampaign.-3-完成句子④Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif(heis)lookingfor(他在寻找)somethinglostontheplayground.⑤Thegirlstudiesveryhardthough(sheis)stillratherweak(她身体还很虚弱).⑥Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurswhen(youare)doingexperiments(做实验)inthelab.⑦While(hewas)waiting(他在等待)there,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.-4-考点必记状语从句的省略(1)once的意思是“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。如果主从句的主语一致,且从句的谓语部分含有be动词,此时从句的主语和be动词可以同时省略。此句补充完整为:Onceshewasoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.(2)当状语从句的主语和谓语是itis(was)时,itis(was)常被省略。Youmayturntothedictionarywhen(itis)necessary.必要时你可以借助于字典。-5-(3)表示时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,如果从句的主语跟主句的主语一致,就可将从句省略成“连词+分词”形式。“连词+现在分词”表示主动;“连词+过去分词”表示被动。Iwillnotattendhispartyunless(Iam)invited.如果没有被邀请,我不会参加他的聚会。-6-2.observevt.看到;注意到;观察;监视;遵守;庆祝;陈述[教材原句]AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。(P2)-7-语境巧练单句填空①WhenIpassedhishouse,Iobservedhimplaying(play)inhisyard.②Heisoftenobservedtocheat(cheat)atcards.③Observe(observation)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.④Thepatientwaskeptunderobservation(observe)allnight.⑤Hewillmakeanobservationaboutthismatter.⑥Ispecializeinzoology,andIamagoodobserver(observe).⑦Heobserved(observe)thatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.-8-考点必记(1)observesbdo/doingsth观察到某人做/正在做某事observe+that从句/wh-从句观察到……(2)observationn.观察;评论underobservation受监视,受观察makeanobservationaboutsth就某事发表评论(3)observern.观测者用法点拨observe与see,watch,hear,listento,feel等感官动词(短语)用法一样,构成“感官动词+宾语+动词-ing/动词”结构,在变成被动语态时,要恢复被省略的to。如:Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.→Someoneisobservedtoopenthedoor.-9-3.insight能看见,在视线内,被见到[教材原句]Therewasnooneinsight.什么人也看不见。(P2)语境巧练用sight相关短语的适当形式填空①Helosthissightinatrafficaccident.②Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughtertillthetrainwasoutofsight.③Atfirstsight,itseemsasillyquestion.④Icaughtsightofmyformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedatacornerandIlostsightofhim.⑤Asheisabraveman,hetremblesatthesightofsnakes.⑥And,asinanightmare,therewasnobodyinsighttohelpme.-10-考点必记outofsight看不见atfirstsight初见;乍看atthesightof一看见……就catchsightof看见losesightof看不见loseone’ssight失明comeintosight进入视野写作佳句①Theendoftheprojectisalmostinsight.该计划完成之时已遥遥在望。②Witharichharvestinsight,we’refullofjoy.丰收在望,我们满怀喜悦。-11-4.approachvt.靠近;着手处理n.方法;靠近[教材原句]Asshewalkedalongthenarrowstreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching,butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时,听到了由远及近的脚步声,但当她走到街道拐角处时,脚步声却消失了。(P2)-12-语境巧练单句填空①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.②Withtheapproachofspringthedaysbegintodrawoutquitenoticeably.③Whilehedidnothingwrong,hewaswillingtomakethefirstfriendlyapproaches(approach)toher.④Thesnowmeltedawayattheapproachofnoon.⑤SuddenlyIsawatallfigureapproaching(approach)towardsthepoliceman.-13-考点必记(1)anapproachto(doing)sth……的通道;……的解决方法makeapproachestosb与某人打交道/亲近某人attheapproachof在……快到的时候(2)approachsbfor/aboutsth和某人接洽/商量某事用法点拨approach表示“方法,途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。-14-5.hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决[教材原句]Pollyhesitated.Atlastsheanswered,‘Hello,IthinkI’mlost.’波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道:“你好,我想我是迷路了。”(P2)语境巧练单句填空①Afewstudentshesitatedtostart(start).②Seeingthegirlstrugglinginthelake,hethrewhimselfintheicywaterwithouthesitation,andsavedherfromdrowning.句式转换③Iwoulddeclinethepostwithouthesitation.=Iwouldhavenohesitationindecliningthepost.=Iwouldn’thesitatetodeclinethepost.-15-考点必记(1)hesitatetodosth迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitateabout/at/oversth对(做)某事犹豫(2)hesitationn.踌躇;犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事写作佳句Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.如果你有任何问题,别犹豫,马上联系我。-16-6.reachout伸出(手)[教材原句]Afewsecondslater,ahandreachedoutandgraspedherarm.几秒钟后,一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。(P3)语境巧练单句填空①Shereachedoutherhandtotouchhisface.②Putyouralarmclockoutofreach.③Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren.④Hereachedoutforthepictures,buttheywerebeyondhisreach.-17-考点必记(1)reach(out)for伸手够reach/cometo/arriveatanagreement达成协议(2)above/beyond/outof(one’s)reach手够不到,力所不能及,不能理解withinsb.’sreach=withinthereachofsb某人手够得着,某人力所能及-18-7.find+宾语+宾语补足语[教材原句]Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(P3)语境巧练单句填空①Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkalreadyfinished(finish).②Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselflying(lie)inhospital.③Wefindthestoryveryinteresting(interest).④Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindthekindfamilyholding(hold)allhispapersanddocuments.⑤Itwasevidentthatseveralofthemfounditdifficulttofallasleepimmediately.-19-考点必记find+宾语+宾语补足语句中的findoneselfdoing结构中,doing做宾语补足语。find除了接动词-ing形式做宾语补足语外,还可以用于:(1)find+宾语+副词(2)find+宾语+动词-ed形式(3)find+宾语+形容词+不定式(4)find+it+形容词+不定式(5)find+宾