搜索
Unit1Theworldofoursenses(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.confusevt.使糊涂,使迷惑2.forecastvt.&n.(forecast,forecast)预测,预报3.fogn.雾4.foggyadj.有雾的,雾茫茫的5.observevt.观察;注意到;评论6.glancevi.&n.瞥一眼,匆匆看7.nowhereadv.无处,到处都不8.whereveradv.&conj.无论哪里9.approachvt.&vi.靠近;着手处理n.靠近;方法;路径10.darknessn.黑暗11.hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决-3-12.anxiousadj.焦虑,忧虑13.firmlyadv.牢牢地,坚定地14.gratefuladj.感激的,表示感谢的15.reliefn.轻松,宽慰16.helpern.帮助者17.reducevt.&vi.减少18.analysevt.分析19.recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认20.puzzlen.谜,疑问vt.迷惑,使困惑21.volunteern.志愿者vi.&vt.自愿做,义务做22.ignorevt.忽视;对……不予理会23.distancen.距离;远处24.waven.波浪vt.&vi.挥手;摆动25.attachvt.使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要-4-26.disabilityn.缺陷;伤残27.hopefuladj.抱有希望的28.whispervi.&vt.小声说;私下说29.bitevt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬30.attractvt.吸引31.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的vt.&vi.使平静,镇静32.likelyadj.可能的33.soldiern.士兵34.rollvi.&vt.卷起来;(使)滚动35.looseadj.松动的,松开的;宽松的vt.松开,释放36.employvt.使用;雇用37.compassn.罗盘;指南针38.unlikeprep.不像;与……不同-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.hearingn.听力,听觉2.vasen.花瓶3.raisedadj.凸起的4.dotn.点,小圆点5.mistn.薄雾;水汽6.conductorn.(公交车)售票员;(乐队)指挥7.faren.车费8.overcoatn.长大衣9.footstepn.脚步(声)10.narrowadj.狭窄的11.graspvt.抓紧,抓牢12.starevi.凝视,盯着看-6-13.beardn.胡须,络腮胡子14.crossroadsn.十字路口15.aidn.&vt.帮助16.lorryn.卡车17.pavementn.(马路边的)人行道18.sniffvt.&vi.(吸着气)嗅,闻19.polen.地极;柱子,棍,杖20.bootn.(通常用复数boots)靴子21.sweatvi.流汗n.汗水22.thundern.雷,雷声23.lightningn.闪电24.trianglen.三角形;三角形物体25.overheadadv.在头上方-7-26.tapn.&vt.&vi.轻拍,轻敲27.suitn.套装vt.适合,满足需要28.sharkn.鲨鱼29.jawn.颌30.contraryadj.&n.相反的,相反的事实或情况31.fleshn.(动物或人的)肉32.jewelleryn.珠宝33.panicvi.&n.惊慌,恐慌34.fistn.拳头-8-『构织连脉词族』1.confusevt.使糊涂,使迷惑→confusedadj.迷惑的→confusingadj.令人感到迷惑的2.observevt.观察;注意到;评论→observationn.观察3.narrowadj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.狭窄地,勉强地4.approachn.靠近;方法;路径v.靠近;着手处理→approachableadj.能被接近的,平易近人的,能够到达的5.hesitatevi.犹豫,迟疑不决→hesitationn.犹豫,迟疑不决6.anxiousadj.焦虑,忧虑→anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑7.firmlyadv.牢牢地,坚定地→firmadj.牢牢的,坚定的8.reliefn.轻松,宽慰→relievevt.使……轻松,使……宽慰9.recognizevt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认→recognitionn.认识,辨认出-9-10.ignorevt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorantadj.忽视的,无知的→ignorancen.无知,不理会11.distancen.距离;远处→distantadj.遥远的12.suitn.套装vt.适合,满足需要→suitableadj.适合的13.disabilityn.缺陷;伤残→disabledadj.残疾的→disablevt.使残疾,使不能→enablevt.使能够→ableadj.能够的14.hopefuladj.抱有希望的→hopevt.希望→hopefullyadv.满怀希望地→hopelessadj.毫无希望的15.employvt.使用;雇用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇工-10-『语用规律归纳』1.“天气”相关单词一览hazen.雾霾tornadon.龙卷风thundern.&v.雷声;打雷typhoonn.台风tsunamin.海啸-11-2.un-前缀高频形容词全接触aware→unaware不知道的common→uncommon不常有的certain→uncertain不确定的likely→unlikely不可能的friendly→unfriendly不友好的conscious→unconscious失去知觉的fortunate→unfortunate不幸的fair→unfair不公平的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的able→unable不能……的acceptable→unacceptable不能接受的like→unlike不像的believable→unbelievable不可相信的clear→unclear不清楚的-12-3.动物类高频词汇集锦frogn.青蛙pandan.熊猫kangaroon.袋鼠squirreln.松鼠sharkn.鲨鱼4.“看”单词glancevi.一瞥;扫视n.一瞥;扫视glarevi.瞪眼;怒目而视n.瞪眼;怒视spotvt.发现;认出witnessvt.目击n.目击者;见证人-13-5.“方法”用法种种(1)做某事的方法theapproachto(doing)sththewaytodo/ofdoingsththemethodofdoingsththemeansofdoingsth(2)用这种方法bythismeansinthiswaywiththismethod-14-6.由reduce想到的reduce...by...降低了……reduce...to...降低到……increase...by...增加了……increase...to...增加到……decrease...by...减少了……decrease...to...减少到……7.distance相关短语一览inthedistance在远处;在远方keepsbatadistance对……冷淡;与……疏远atadistanceof...相距-15-8.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hiren.&vt.雇用firevt.解雇dismissvt.解雇layoff解雇;下岗turnaway解雇takeon雇用-16-『语境活用』1.Iglanced(扫视)aroundthecarandannouncedproudlythatseniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmightrideforhalftheregularfare(车费).2.Youhaveconfusedthemeaningsofthetwowords.Actually,theirmeaningsareconfusing.(confuse)3.Thebridgeistoonarrowfortwocarstopassandhenarrowlymissedbeingrunoverbyacar.(narrow)4.Hehesitatedbeforechoosingabook,buthissisterchoseonewithouthesitation.(hesitate)5.Dad’sillnessgaveussomeanxiousmoments.Butthedoctor’sreportremovedallouranxieties.(anxious)-17-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.wishfor盼望,企盼2.glanceat瞥了一眼3.getcloseto靠近4.allofasudden突然5.stareupat...抬头凝望6.inrelief放松地7.contraryto与……相反8.rollup卷起来9.payback回报10.reachout伸出(手)-18-11.setofftowards朝着……出发12.befrozenbyfear由于害怕而呆住了13.berelatedto/belinkedto和……有关14.makegreatprogress取得很大的进步15.workoutaplan制订出一个计划16.watchoutfor留心,密切注意17.cometoone’said帮助某人18.mistakeAforB把A误当成B19.makenodifference没有区别,没有意义20.attach...to...把……附属于,依附于21.insight看得到,在视力范围内-19-『语用规律归纳』1.表达“小心;当心”的短语荟萃becareful小心lookout当心takecare小心2.与pay相关的短语payoff偿清payfor为……付钱payavisitto参观;访问-20-『语境活用』1.Iglancedaroundmequickly.Therewasnooneinsight.2.Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.3.Roadsignswarndriverstowatchoutforbiganimalsthatcanwalkintotheroad.4.Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmileinrelief.-21-从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop.(Page2)[考点提炼]once引导的状语从句的省略2.Thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.(Page2)[考点提炼]too...to...太……而不能……3.Butbythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,thefootstepsweregone.(Page2)[考点提炼]bythetime引导时间状语从句-22-4.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.(Page3)[考点提炼]find+宾语+宾语补足语5.Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyasha