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Unit2Wishyouwerehere(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)-2-1.wish+虚拟语气[教材原句]Wishyouwerehere如果你在这里就好了(P21)语境巧练单句填空①Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhad(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.(2018·江苏卷,单句填空)②Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解)③Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellasher.④Itwasmyturntorecite.HowIwishIhadbeen(be)abletosaytheruleswithoutamistake!-3-考点必记动词wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用过去式;表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;表示与将来事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。(1)wishtodosth希望做某事(2)wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事(没有hopesbtodosth的用法)(3)wishsbsth祝愿(某人某事)(4)wishfor想要……;想得到……-4-2.arrangevt.&vi.安排;排列;整理[教材原句]I’vebeenquitebusyarrangingmyholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.我最近一直很忙,忙着和我的哥哥科林安排假期计划。(P22)-5-语境巧练完成句子①Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrowhasbeenarranged(已准备就绪).IhavearrangedforTomtopickup(安排汤姆开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenIamtoarrangetomeet(安排接见)MrWang.Inaword,allthearrangementswemade(我们做出的安排)gowell.单句填空②Iarrangedwithmyparentsthatwecouldborrowtheircar.③Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.④Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplane.-6-考点必记(1)arrangesthforsb为某人安排某物arrangeforsb/sth(todo)...使某事物发生;确保某事物发生;准备;设法arrangewithsbaboutsth与某人约定某事arrange+that(clause)安排(2)arrangementn.准备,布置,整理cometoanarrangement达成协议makearrangementsfor为……做好安排makeanarrangementwith与(某人)商定或约好,(和某人)达成协议-7-3.incase万一(后接从句);以防万一(常用在句末,与just连用)[教材原句]Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.你得戴上头盔并且穿上救生衣作为保护,以防你掉入水中。(P22)-8-语境巧练单句填空①ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.②Thecompanymakesapromisethatinnocasewillthequalityofproductsbecheapened.③Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.④Butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.⑤AspokespersoninLondontoldusshe’dneverheardofacasewherehercompanyhadinsuredsomeoneforadrugoverdose.⑥Incaseofanemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.-9-考点必记incaseof如果,假使inthis/thatcase要是这/那样的话innocase决不,在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子应采用倒装语序)inanycase无论如何,不管怎样asthecasemaybe视情况/根据具体情况而定asisoftenthecase(with...)(对于……)这是常有的事Itisoftenthecasethat...情况通常是……-10-用法点拨(1)incase可单独使用,也可后接句子,跟句子时,从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。(2)当case做先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时,要用where引导定语从句。写作佳句Sheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.她应该别乱动,以免伤了脖子。-11-4.whatever引导从句[教材原句]We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo,includingcow’sblood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村庄里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!(P23)-12-语境巧练单句填空①Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhatever(what)isaheadofyoufortheday.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)②Everyyear,whoever(who)makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2017·北京卷,单项填空)③Tolookforabetterlife,thegirlwouldrathergotogetherwithhimwherever/nomatterwhere(where)hewillgo.④Standinguneasilybeforeme,shebitherlipandnoddedatwhatever(what)Iaskedher.-13-考点必记(1)whatever作关系代词,表示“凡是……的,所……的”,引导名词性从句,相当于有定语从句作后置修饰语的名词词组。(2)whatever意为“无论什么,不管什么”,可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat。(3)however作连词,意为“无论以何种方式,不管怎样”,后面接形容词、副词,however可以做副词,意为“无论如何,不管怎样,然而”。类似的词还有whoever,wherever等。-14-5.advancen.前进;预先vi.前进;进步[教材原句]Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因为我们要徒步行走长达将近两周的时间,所以我得提前买一个大背包来装食物和水的补给。(P23)-15-语境巧练单句填空①Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)②Despiterecentadvancements(advance)in3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解)③Childrencanbecomeinvolvedinadvanced(advance)concepts.④Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvanced(advance)andmorequalityfilmsareonoffer.-16-考点必记(1)inadvance预先;提前inadvanceof在……前面;事先(2)advanceon/towards朝……前进(3)advancedadj.高等的;先进的;后期的advancementn.前进;进步;促进;提前;升级-17-6.supplyvt.提供,供给,补给n.供应品;供给[教材原句]Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.因为我们要徒步行走长达将近两周的时间,所以我得提前买一个大背包来装食物和水的补给。(P23)-18-语境巧练单句填空①Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies(supply).②Itisimportanttosupply(supply)relieftomillionsofdroughtvictims.③Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.④Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.用offer,supply,provide填空⑤Hepersuadedotherpeopletoprovidemoneyforthem.⑥TheselocalcitizenshavetobalancetheirtraditionallifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic.⑦InBritainmilkissuppliedtoeachhouseinbottles.-19-考点必记(1)supplysthtosb=supplysbwithsth给某人提供某物(2)beinshortsupply供应短缺-20-易混辨析supply,provide与offer(1)supplyv.供给;补给supply+gas,water,etc.用在公用事业方面的居多,着重表示替换或补足所需之物,满足要求;还可用作名词,意为“供给(量),物资,存货”。(2)providev.供给,提供;装备provide+services,etc.强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要的时候提供所需物品。常用搭配:providesbwithsth/providesthforsb(3)offerv.提出,提供;呈现;出价offer+drink,paper,etc.向别人提供帮助、服务或物品,可能是对方要求的也可能是自己主动提供的。常用搭配:offertohelpsb/offersbsth/offersthtosb-21-7.scarevt.使恐惧,惊吓[教材原句]Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.我们的导游将随身带枪用来防御,如果它们靠我们太近,导游就可以用枪