搜索
Unit2Growingpains(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)-2-1.followedbyabigdog过去分词短语做状语[教材原句]Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.埃里克跟在后面跑了进来,后面跟着一条大狗,狗走得很慢。(P22)-3-语境巧练单句填空①Founded(found)inMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)②Studentsinterested(interest)inworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespectivecampuses.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解)③Raised(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.④Given(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.-4-考点必记followedbyabigdog过去分词短语做状语(1)过去分词(短语)做状语时表示的动作与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎是同时发生,或是先于谓语动词的动作发生,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。过去分词做状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开,常表时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等含义,相当于一个状语从句。(2)过去分词(短语)做状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when,while,if,though,asif,unless,until等,以便使句意更清楚。(3)做时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、让步状语时,多放于句首。(4)做方式或伴随状语、结果状语时,常放在句尾。-5-2.frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的[教材原句]You’rebackearly!(lookingaroundroom,soundingfrightened)你们这么早就回来了呀!(朝房间的四周看看,似乎非常害怕)(P22)-6-语境巧练单句填空①Iwassofrightened(fright)thatIclosedmyeyes.②Paulquicklyunlockedthedoor,andthefrightened(fright)mandivedin,slammingthedoorbehindhim.(2017·浙江卷,读后续写)③Graphscanseemfrightening(fright),butreadingagraphisalotlikereadingastory.④Tohergreatfright,shefoundnobodywasseeninthepark.⑤Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenaway/offitsenemy,butwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.-7-考点必记(1)befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事befrightenedof(=beafraidof)害怕(2)frightenv.使惊吓;使惊恐frightensbinto/outofdoingsth吓得某人做/不做某事frightenaway/off把某人(物)吓走frightensbtodeath把某人吓得要死(3)frighteningadj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的;骇人的(4)frightn.惊吓;恐怖toone’sfright使某人感到恐怖的是-8-3.besupposedto应该……,应当……[教材原句]But,but...youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!可是、可是……你们应该明天才到家的呀!(P22)语境巧练单句填空①Wearesupposed(suppose)tocheckoutofthehotelby11o’clock.②Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.③Suppose/Supposing(suppose)hedoesn’tcome,shallwegowithouthim?④Tom,youweresupposedtohavefinished(finish)yourpaperbylastSunday.-9-考点必记(1)besupposedtodo=shoulddo应该做某事besupposedtohavedone=shouldhavedone本应该做某事(而未做)(2)suppose+sb+(tobe)+adj./n.认为某人……suppose/supposing(that)...假定……;假如……(3)Isupposeso/not.我想会的/不会的。(4)疑问词+doyousuppose+陈述句?“你认为……”(doyousuppose为插入语)-10-4.dowith对付,处理[教材原句]Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?你俩用我们留给你们的钱做什么了?(P22)语境巧练完成句子①Ihavenowayyetastohowtodealwith(应对)suchacomplicatedsituation.②Howweunderstandthingshasalottodowith(与……有很大关系)whatwefeel.③I’mafraidyoucan’tdowithoutfuel(没有燃料).④I’llleavemylawyertodealwith(处理)it.⑤Themayorinsistedthathehadnothingtodowith(与……无关)thescandal.-11-考点必记dealwith处理,处置dowithout将就,没有……也行have/betodowith与……有关;关于havesomething/nothingtodowith与……有关/无关havealottodowith与……有很大关系易混辨析dowith与dealwith两者都可做“处理,处置”讲,表示“如何处理”时,dowith常与what连用;dealwith常与how连用。此外,dealwith还有“和……打交道;论述;和……做生意”之意。-12-5.with复合结构[教材原句]Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.屋里一片狼藉,地板上堆放着许多比萨盒子,洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。(P22)-13-语境巧练完成句子①Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked(锁着门).②Withsomanypeopletohelpus(帮助我们),wearesuretofinishitintime.③Withtheoldmanleadingtheway(带路),westartedtowardstheriver.④Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown(低着头).⑤Heoftensleepswiththewindowopen(开着窗).⑥Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes(眼里含着泪水).-14-考点必记withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink为with的复合结构做状语。“with复合结构”由“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成,在句中做状语,表示伴随、行为方式、原因、结果、条件或时间等,其位置可在句首或在句尾,还可用做后置定语修饰名词,其具体形式如下:1.with+名词/代词+动词-ing形式(动词-ing形式表主动或正在进行的动作)2.with+名词/代词+过去分词(过去分词表被动或已完成的动作)3.with+名词/代词+不定式(不定式表将来的动作)4.with+名词/代词+形容词(形容词表状态)5.with+名词/代词+副词(副词表状态)6.with+名词/代词+介词短语(介词短语表位置)-15-6.defendvt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护[教材原句]Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.他们压根儿就不给我一个辩护的机会。(P23)语境巧练单句填空①Theyhavetheabilitytodefendthemselvesagainst/fromenemies.②Wedon’tknowhowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesindefenceoffreedom.③Thespendingondefence(defend)isstillincreasingafterwar.④Whenaskedtoexplainherbehavior,shegaveaverydefensive(defend)answer.-16-考点必记(1)defend...from/against保卫……免受……之害defendoneselfagainst因反对……而为自己辩护defendoneself自卫(2)defencen.防御;辩护indefenceof防卫(3)defensiveadj.防御性的-17-7.deservevt.值得;应得;应受[教材原句]Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.他们不值得我们去解释。(P23)-18-语境巧练完成句子①Doeskilimanjarodeserveitsreputation(值得拥有它的名声)asacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)单句填空②Asinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohave(have)equalopportunitiestomen.③Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeserved(deserve)aprize,too.④Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishment/punishing/tobepunished(punish).-19-考点必记(1)deservesth值得某事deservetodosth值得做某事deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被做(2)deservingadj.应得的,值得的温馨提示deserve的意思是“值得”“应该”,其后应该用不定式。如果当deserve后面所接动词具有被动意义时,也可用动词的-ing,且这个动词的-ing要用主动形式表示被动意义;此时若将动词的-ing改成不定式,则要用被动形式。和deserve有相同用法的还有need,require,beworth等。-20-8.nowthat既然,由于[教材原句]Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.也许吧,可是既然他对我们粗鲁无礼,那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他,要不然他不会尊重我们的。(P23)-21-语境巧练单句填空①Nowthatthereisanewtunnel,theroadislessdangerous.②Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetterinthatIhavemorefriendsthere.考点必记句中nowthat引导原因状语从句。