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Unit2Growingpains(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的2.adultn.成年人3.behaviorn.(BrEbehaviour)行为,举止4.teenagern.(13—19岁的)青少年5.upsetadj.不高兴的,失望的vt.使不高兴,使失望6.defendvt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护7.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况8.deservevt.值得;应得;应受9.explanationn.解释,说明10.hardadj.苛刻的,严厉的-3-11.rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的12.bicyclen.自行车13.hardworkingadj.工作努力的;辛勤的14.handlevt.处理;应付15.insistvi.坚持,坚持认为16.chatvi.&n.聊天,闲谈17.anyhowadv.反正;尽管如此18.freedomn.自由19.worriedadj.担心的,担忧的20.harmvt.&n.伤害21.foolishadj.愚蠢的22.patiencen.耐心23.argumentn.争吵,辩论;论点,论据-4-24.selfishadj.自私的25.annoyedadj.愤怒的,生气的26.forbidvt.禁止27.misunderstandvt.(misunderstood,misunderstood)误解28.normaln.&adj.正常(的),一般(的)29.confusedadj.困惑的,不解的30.limitn.限制;极限;界限vt.限制31.independencen.独立32.balancevt.&vi.&n.平衡;抵消33.challengen.&vt.挑战-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.actn.(戏剧的)一幕2.toleratevt.容忍;允许3.curtainn.窗帘;(舞台上的)幕布4.starvevi.挨饿;饿死vt.使挨饿5.cashn.现金6.soccern.美英式足球,足球7.bendvi弯腰,屈身vt.(使)弯曲8.garbagen.美(生活)垃圾9.faultn.过错,错误10.sinkn.水池,水槽,洗碗池vi.(sank,sunk)下沉,沉没-6-11.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色12.clinicn.诊所13.sighvi.叹气14.errorn.错误15.guidancen.指导,引导16.DVDabbr.(digitalversatiledisc的缩写)数字多功能光碟17.cafen.咖啡馆,小餐馆18.distantadj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的19.adolescencen.青春期20.physicaladj.身体的;物质的21.tendvi.往往;趋向vt.照看22.wisdomn.智慧23.lastvi.持久vt.持续,维持(一段时间)-7-『构织连脉词族』1.starvev.挨饿;饿死,使挨饿→starvationn.饥饿2.behaviorn.行为,举止→behavev.表现3.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况→emergentadj.新兴的;处于发展初期的4.explanationn.解释,说明→explainv.解释5.guidancen.指导,引导→guidev.&n.向导6.argumentn.争吵,辩论;论点,论据→arguev.争论7.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的8.harmn.&v.伤害→harmfuladj.有害的9.foolishadj.愚蠢的→foolv.愚弄n.傻子-8-10.patiencen.耐心→patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人11.selfishadj.自私的→selfishnessn.自私12.wisdomn.智慧→wiseadj.智慧的13.independencen.独立→independentadj.独立的14.distantadj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的→distancen.距离;间距-9-『语用规律归纳』1.后缀-ence名词大集合violence暴力silence沉默difference差异patience耐心confidence信心evidence证据intelligence智力consequence后果independence独立-10-2.“说”法荟萃speak说;演讲;发言chat聊天whisper小声说;耳语inform通知;告诉announce宣告;宣布declare宣布;声明3.由forbid的用法(+doing/+宾语+todosth)想到的forbid禁止allow允许advise建议admit承认permit许可encourage鼓励-11-4.-ish后缀高频词汇abolishv.废除(法律、习俗等)accomplishv.完成astonishv.使十分惊讶,使吃惊distinguishv.区别;辨别;认出;使出众establishv.建立;设立finishn.结局;结尾v.完成;结束foolishadj.愚蠢的polishv.磨光;擦光;润饰punishv.惩罚;处罚rubbishn.垃圾;废弃物;废话selfishadj.自私的,利己的-12-5.“容忍”家族bearendurestandsuffertolerateputupwith6.limit用法小结limit...to...把……限制在……内belimitedtosth受限制于……beyondthelimit超过限度setalimittosth对……规定限度thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的7.-dom后缀名词一览kingdom王国freedom自由wisdom智慧-13-『语境活用』1.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency(紧急情况).Itisfrightening(可怕的)forateenager(青少年)likeme.2.Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.Theconfusingsituationmademeunabletoconcentrateonmystudy.(confuse)3.Hearguedtheneighboursintobelievinghisinnocencewithconvincingarguments.(argue)4.Hehasbehavedwellatschool,butIwasshockedbyhisbehaviourtowardshisfamily.(behave)5.MrsBrownisover80andnotveryactivenow,andherhousewasonfirelastnight.Fortunately,thequickactionofthefiremensavedthehousefrombeingburneddown.(act)-14-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.atpresent现在2.havefun玩得愉快3.inthisregard在这方面4.nowthat既然;由于5.turnup调高;出现6.inamess一片狼藉7.stayup不睡觉,熬夜8.mixup混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和9.gothrough经历,通过10.alongwith与……一起-15-11.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地去做某事12.besupposedtodo应该/应当……13.dowith/dealwith处理,处置14.turnout(tobe)结果(是),证明(是)15.insistondoingsth坚持做某事16.behardon对……苛刻(严厉)17.bethoughtofas...被认为(看成)是……18.makedecisions/choices做决定/选择19.havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难20.givesbachancetodefendoneself给某人机会为自己辩护(辩解)-16-『语用规律归纳』含on短语一览dependon依靠insiston坚持,坚持认为keep/goon继续puton穿上feedon以……为生takeon承担carryon继续,进行tryon试穿passon传递;继续turn/switchon打开bringon导致;使……发展-17-『语境活用』1.Pleasedonotmixuptwothings:dogsandfoxes.2.Don’tbetoohardontheemployees.Afterall,theyarenewstaff.3.Sheinsistedontakingpartintheceremony.4.Nooneknowswherethecarisatpresent.-18-从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(Page22)[考点提炼]动词-ed、动词-ing形式做状语2.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(Page22)[考点提炼]with+sb/sth+介词短语3.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(Page23)[考点提炼]havesthdone“使某物被……;请某人做某事”-19-4.Ihateitwhenthathappens!(Page32)[考点提炼]hate+it+从句5.Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn’tloveusatall.(Page35)[考点提炼]asif引导方式状语从句,“似乎,仿佛,好像”-20-『高考写作情景』1.这位影星走出机场,后面跟着一群记者。Thefilmstarwalkedoutoftheairport,followedbyagroupofreporters.2.高小姐面带笑容给我们上英语课。MissGaoteachesusEnglishwithsmilesonherface.3.我不喜欢洗衣服,所以我总是让别人给我洗衣服。Idon’tlikewashingclothes,soIalwayshavemyclotheswashed.4.他讨厌别人用他的自行车。Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.5.他表现得若无其事。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.-21-旧材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.『主题与语篇填空』BeforeMumandDadwentforthevacation,theyleftDanielinchargeofthehouse,expectinghimtomakegood1.decisions(decide)andtakegoodcareofEricandSpot,theirdog.But2.unfortunately(fortunate),aftertheyleft,thedogfellill,whichcosttheboysthemoneytheyweretobuydogfoodwith.Also,theyhadnotimetodothe3.cleaning(clean),makingthehouseamess.-22-MumandDadreturnedfromvacationaday4.earlier(ea