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Unit1Schoollife(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)-2-在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.enjoyableadj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的2.experiencen.&vt.经历,体验3.headmastern.校长4.earnvt.获得;赚,挣得5.respectn.&vt.尊敬,敬重6.devotevt.致力于;献身7.averageadj.一般的,普通的;平均的8.strugglen.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎9.challengingadj.具有挑战性的10.encouragementn.鼓励11.satisfactionn.满意-3-12.exchangen.&vt.交换;交流13.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生14.kindnessn.善意15.independentadj.独立的16.recentadj.新近的,最近的17.professorn.教授18.informvt.通知,告知19.approvevt.&vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意20.schoolmaten.同学,校友21.broadcastvt.&n.广播,播放22.preparationn.准备,筹备23.graduationn.毕业24.generationn.一代,一代人25.selectvt.选择,挑选-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.literaturen.文学2.cookingn.做饭;烹饪,烹调3.extraadj.额外的,外加的4.fondadj.喜爱的,喜欢的5.Spanishn.&adj.西班牙(人)的;西班牙语(的)6.sculpturen.雕像,雕塑7.dessertn.甜点8.academicadj.学业的,学术的9.formeradj.以前的10.fluentadj.流利的11.paintingn.绘画,绘画作品12.splendidadj.极佳的,非常好的-5-13.titlen.(书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名14.dynastyn.朝代,王朝15.somehowadv.不知为什么;不知怎么地16.runvt.管理;操作17.hostn.主持人;主人,东道主18.chargen.负责,掌管vt.使承担责任;收费19.eventn.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目20.poetn.诗人21.outingn.短途旅行,远足22.literaryadj.文学的23.courtyardn.庭院,院子24.compositionn.作品;成分-6-『构织连脉词族』1.enjoyableadj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的→enjoyv.欣赏,享受;喜爱→enjoymentn.享受;乐趣2.experiencevt.&n.经历,体验→experiencedadj.有经验的→inexperiencedadj.缺乏经验的3.devotevt.致力于,献身→devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的→devotionn.献身4.literaturen.文学→literaryadj.文学的5.challengingadj.具有挑战性的→challengevt.&n.挑战6.encouragementn.鼓励→encouragevt.鼓励,鼓舞→couragen.勇气→discouragevt.阻止;使灰心7.satisfactionn.满意→satisfyvt.使满意,满足→satisfiedadj.感到满意的-7-8.academicadj.学业的,学术的→academyn.学院;研究院9.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业10.donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠11.independentadj.独立的→dependentadj.依靠的;从属的→dependv.依赖,依靠;取决于;信任→independencen.独立12.informvt.通知,告知→informationn.信息13.runvt.管理;操作→runningn.跑;运转→runnern.跑步者14.approvevt.&vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意→approvaln.赞成,赞同15.preparationn.准备,筹备→preparev.准备→preparedadj.准备好的,精制的16.poetn.诗人→poemn.诗→poetryn.诗集,诗歌(总称)17.selectvt.选择,挑选→selectionn.挑选;选择;可供选择的事物→selectedadj.挑选的,精选的-8-『语用规律归纳』1.average短语小结anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)onaverage平均起来aboveaverage平均以上belowaverage平均以下averageout算出平均数2.“普通的”家族average普通的,一般的;平均的common常见的;普通的;通常的general普遍的;一般的;常规的universal普遍的;全体的;共同的;全世界的usual通常的;惯常的-9-3.somehow相似单词一览somewhat有点;有些;稍微anyhow无论如何;随便地anyway无论如何;总之4.常见-able后缀形容词adjustable可调节的respectable值得尊敬的adaptable能适应的applicable可适用的fashionable流行的;时髦的reasonable合理的agreeable讨人喜欢的;愉悦的;宜人的reliable可靠的;可信赖的capable有能力的-10-5.“挣钱”的各种表达earnmoneygainmoneymakemoney6.“毕业”的表达graduationn.毕业graduatevi.毕业aftergraduation毕业之后graduatefrom从……毕业-11-7.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃supportvt.支持approvev.批准;赞同favourvt.&n.赞成beinfavourof支持befor支持backup支持opposevt.反对beopposedto反对objectvi.反对objectto反对disapprovevt.反对;不同意beagainst反对-12-『语境活用』1.IwenttoEnglandforfurtherstudylastyearandthereIgotplentyofextra(额外的)help,soIhaverichexperience(经验)inlearningEnglish.NowIcanspeakEnglishasfluently(流利地)asanEnglishman.2.Buildingahomeinouterspacecanbebothexcitingandchallenging(具有挑战性的),whichneedshardworkofmanygenerations(代).3.Hersuccessencouragedmytryingthesamething.Ialsohadfriendswhogavemeagreatdealofencouragement.(encourage)4.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobeindependentthinkers.Iftheyarestilldependentontheirteachersforanswers,theywillbespoiled.(independent)5.Tomgraduatedfromtheuniversitythreeyearsago.Aftergraduation,hejoinedthearmy.(graduate)-13-从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.firstofall首先2.devote...to...把……奉献给……3.earnrespect赢得尊敬4.soundlike听起来像5.makeuseof利用6.befondof喜爱,喜欢7.approveof赞同,同意8.usedto(dosth)过去常常(做某事)9.forfree免费10.lookbackon回顾-14-11.introduce...to...向……介绍12.surftheInternet上网13.makeaspeech发表演讲14.donate...to...把……捐赠给……15.foronething,foranotherthing一方面,另一方面16.informsbofsth通知某人某事17.attheendof在……的末端18.onaverage平均19.inchargeof负责,掌管20.suchas如;像……这样的-15-『语用规律归纳』“动词+sb+of”的兄弟姐妹accusesbofsth控告某人犯某罪;指责某人做某事curesbofsth治好某人的病ridsbofsth使某人摆脱某物cheatsbofsth欺骗某人某物remindsbofsth使某人想起某物robsbofsth抢劫某人某物warnsbofsth警告某人某事convincesbofsth使某人确信某事-16-『语境活用』1.I’llbeinchargeoftheclassnextweekwhentheheadteacherisaway.2.Allthedataintheworldisworthlessuntilyoumakeuseofit.3.Iliketolookbackonmyhigh-schooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.4.Fromthe19ththroughthe27th,theentirelistwillbeonlineforfree.5.Sallyisfondofpointingoutotherpeople’smistakes.-17-从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.『领悟教材语境』1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(Page2)[考点提炼]动词-ing形式做主语2.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.(Page2)[考点提炼]Itis+n.+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来说……3.IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.(Page2)[考点提炼]notas...as...不如,和……不一样-18-4.IdidnotrealizeschoolsintheUKaresodifferentfromschoolsinChinauntilIreadyourarticle.(Page5)[考点提炼]not...until...“直到……才……”5.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.(Page9)[考点提炼]on/upondoing做时间状语,“一……就……”-19-『高考写作情景』1.做早操对你的健康有好处。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.2.我很高兴应邀在这里就如何保护环境问题发表演讲。Itisapleasureformetobeinvitedheretomakethespeechonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.3.做一位母亲并不像我起初想的那样糟!Beingamotherisn’tasbadasIthoughtatfirst!4.你不把这事做完就不能出