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Module6WarandPeace-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.v.放弃,抛弃2.n.行动3.n.幸存者4.v.持续5.v.占领6.n.海滩7.adv.最后,最终8.adj.深的9.v.使受伤10.adj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的11.v.俯视,往下看abandonoperationsurvivorlastoccupybeacheventuallydeepwoundshockedoverlook-3-12.n.国籍13.v.营救,拯救14.adv.后来15.v.扔下,投下16.n.作战行动,军事行动17.n.观点18.n.影像19.adj.无意义的,欠思考的20.n.勇气,胆量21.n.牺牲22.n.(军队的)行装,行李23.n.混乱的局面24.v.大叫,呼喊nationalityrescueafterwardsdropcampaignviewimagesenselesscouragesacrificebaggagemessyell-4-25.adj.值得做的,有价值的,有用的26.v.鼓舞,鼓励27.n.策略,战略28.n.争论,矛盾,意见不合29.prep.不管,不顾worthwhileencouragestrategydisagreementdespite-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.invadev.2.drownv.3.troopn.4.commandern.5.heroismn.6.memorialn.7.graven.8.condemnv.9.backpackn.10.bombn.入侵,侵略淹死,使溺死部队;士兵指挥官英雄主义,英雄气概纪念碑;纪念馆墓,墓穴责难;谴责背包炸弹-6-11.chainn.12.chaosn.13.memorableadj.14.beddingn.15.confidentialadj.16.unloadv.17.cheersint.18.liberationn.19.constitutionn.20.statesmann.21.toiln.链条,铁链混乱,无秩序难忘的,特别的,值得回忆的被褥,寝具机密的,秘密的卸下(用于祝酒)祝你健康!解放宪法政治家辛劳,辛苦-7-22.retreatv.23.surrenderv.24.quotev.25.helmetn.26.peacekeepern.27.armv.28.personneln.29.civiliann.撤退,后退投降引用,引述头盔维和人员装备,武装全体人员平民;文职人员-8-『语用规律归纳』1.弄清各种“伤害”①woundn.战斗或搏斗中受伤②hurtn.身体疼痛或情感上的伤害③painn.心理上的痛苦;疼痛④injuryn.身体上受的伤害⑤harmn.害处;伤害⑥damagen.强调对于价值、用途、外观所造成的损失-9-2.shock用法小结①beshockedby/at对……感到震惊②agreatshock一个/件令人震惊的人/事③beashocktosb对某人来说是个打击④shockingadj.令人震惊的3.“动词+-tion(表抽象状态)”名词集结:①motivate→motivation动力②accelerate→acceleration加速③frustrate→frustration挫折;失望④consider→consideration考虑⑤confirm→confirmation证实-10-『构织连脉词族』1.v.占领→adj.忙碌的→n.占领;职业2.v.&n.使受伤;伤→adj.受伤的3.adj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的→vt.&n.使某人震惊;震惊→adj.令人震惊的4.v.鼓舞,鼓励→n.鼓舞→n.勇气5.n.争论,矛盾,意见不合→n.同意,一致→v.不同意;不一致occupyoccupiedoccupationwoundwoundedshockedshockshockingencourageencouragementcouragedisagreementagreementdisagree-11-『语境活用』1.Heisateacherby,andhistimeisfullywithhisstudents.Healwaysthinksabouthiswork,andhowtoteachthestudentswellhismind.(occupy)2.Inthematch,allmyclassmatesmetotryhard,andtheirgavememoreconfidenceand(勇气).AtlastIgotanresult.(encourage)3.Thepicnicwasputoffduetoouronwheretogo,anditwasthatameetingshouldbeheldtomakeanonit.(agree)occupationoccupiedoccupiesencouragedencouragementcourageencouragingdisagreementagreedagreement-12-1.取得重大突破(进展)2.停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起3.令某人惊讶的是4.被卷入,陷入5.declarewaronmakeabreakthroughpickuptoone’sastonishmentbeinvolvedin向……宣战-13-『语境活用』1.Wehaveinastronomy.However,westillhavealongwaytogo.2.Thepolicehavedrugdealersinthearea.3.Icouldn’tfindmykeysallday,but,theywereinthedoor.4.Ifyouanaccident,youarerequiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.madeabreakthroughdeclaredwarontomyastonishmentareinvolvedin-14-『领悟教材语境』1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledtheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。(教材Page72)[要点提炼]before做从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”。2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。(教材Page73)[要点提炼]exhaustedandshocked为两个形容词做状语。beforeexhaustedandshocked-15-3.inthefieldofhumanconflictbysomanytosofew.在人类战争史上,从来没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功,保护如此多的众生。(教材Page81)[要点提炼]never放在句首,句子用全部倒装。Neverwassomuchowed-16-『高考写作情景』①他还未来得及脱掉大衣就睡着了。Hefellasleep.②三天后,那个可怜的年轻人回来了,又累又沮丧。Afterthreedays,thepooryoungmanreturned,.③我从来没有见过这么美的景色。beforehetookoffhiscoattiredanddepressedNeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulscenery.-17-TheSecondWorldWar,whichlasteduntil1945,startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar1.GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord.2.(troop)fromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheD-Daylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,3.(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.Theoperationwas4.(extreme)dangerousandmanysoldiers5.(kill)beforetheyevengotofftheboats.Andmanydrownedinthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.onTroopscarryingextremelywerekilled『主题与语篇填空』-18-Americansoldiersattempted6.(land)atthemostdangerousplace,7.(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobad8.theUSarmycommandersthoughtabout9.(abandon)theinvasion.Eventually,thesoldiersmade10.breakthroughandtheD-Daylandingsweresuccessful.tolandknownthatabandoninga-19-『主题与短文改错』Ifyouseesoldierwearingsky-bluehelmets,theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.TheideaofUNpeacekeepersbeginmorethan60yearsago.ThefirstUNpeacekeeperssenttotheMiddleEastin1948.Theyonlywenttoseewhichwashappening,andwasnotarmed.Thenin1957thefirstarmedUNpeacekeeperswenttotheMiddleEast.Afterthen,therehavebeenmorethan50UNpeacekeepingoperations.In2003,therewerefifteen,involvenearly37,000personnel.UNpeacekeepershavebeenincludedsoldiersandotherpersonnelsfrommorethan120countries.TherehavebeenmuchUNpeacekeepingsuccesses,butalsosomefailures.-20-答案: