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Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld-2-(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.vt.袭击;攻击2.adj.吓人的3.n.动物;生物4.vi.存在5.adj.锋利的;尖的6.adj.神秘的7.vt.声称8.n.表面;水面9.vi.潜水10.adj.平静的11.adj.怀疑的;不相信的attackfrighteningcreatureexistsharpmysteriousclaimsurfacedivecalmsceptical-3-12.adj.不可能的13.vt.占地(多大面积)14.vi.适应;适合15.vi.不见;消失16.adj.绝种的;消亡了的17.n.毁坏18.adj.有雅量的;大方的;高尚的19.adj.变化莫测的20.n.名誉;名声21.adj.正面的22.vt.象征;暗示23.n.运气;命运;财富unlikelycoveradaptdisappearextinctdestructiongenerousunpredictablereputationpositiveindicatefortune-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.monstern.2.footprintn.3.hairyadj.4.greyadj.5.clawn.6.nailn.7.journaln.8.sightingn.9.sealn.10.hornn.怪物脚印;足迹毛的;多毛的灰色的爪(手、脚的)指甲;爪杂志;学报;期刊(珍奇动物等的)目击;发现海豹(动物头上的)角-5-11.volcanicadj.12.evolvevi.13.fierceadj.14.emperorn.15.roben.16.bordern.17.identityn.18.mythn.火山的进化;演变凶猛的;残暴的皇帝长袍边境;国界身份;特性神话;神话故事-6-『语用规律归纳』1.看看“运气变化”①luckn.运气→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地→unluckyadj.不幸的→unluckilyadv.不幸地②fortunen.运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地2.不一样的“静”①cooladj.冷静的②quietadj.安静的③stilladj.不动的④silentadj.沉默的⑤calmadj.平静的-7-3.“包括”①includev.包括②containv.包括③coverv.包括④involvev.包括;涉及⑤consistof包括;由……组成-8-『构织连脉词族』1.adj.吓人的→vt.使害怕→adj.感到害怕的→n.恐惧2.vi.存在→n.存在3.adj.锋利的;尖的→vt.使……锋利→adv.锐利地;严厉地;线条分明地4.adj.神秘的→n.神秘5.vi.适应;适合→n.适应;改编→adj.可适应的6.vi.不见;消失→n.消失→vi.出现;好像→n.出现;外表7.n.毁坏→adj.破坏性的→vt.毁坏frighteningfrightenfrightenedfrightexistexistencesharpsharpensharplymysteriousmysteryadaptadaptationadaptabledisappeardisappearanceappearappearancedestructiondestructivedestroy-9-『语境活用』1.Theknifewhichhadbeenbyhimgaveacutintothemeat.(sharp)2.Thechildaweekago,andalltheneighbourswonderedabouther.(disappear)3.Tohis,thescenetheotherchildrenintocrying.(frighten)sharpenedsharpdisappeareddisappearancefrightfrighteningfrightenedfrightened-10-1.灭绝2.帮助弄清楚;阐明某事3.谈正题;开门见山4.由于;因……造成5.切断;隔断6.closeto7.quitesomething8.ofadifferentcolourdieoutthrowlightoncomestraighttothepointduetocutoff靠近非同寻常的事不同颜色的-11-『语境活用』1.Somerarespeciesofanimalshavebecauseofglobalwarming.2.Theexplanationsofthescientistshavealotofnaturalmysteries.3.Thefailureoftheplanwasbadmanagement.4.Don’twastetime!Let’s.5.Theywerealmostcompletelyfromtheoutsideworld.diedoutthrownlightonduetocomestraighttothepointcutoff-12-『领悟教材语境』1.camefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.又一次报道来自李晓河,当时他和家人正在湖边游玩。(教材Page52)[要点提炼]athird“又一次”,而不是“第三次”。序数词与a(n)连用时,不是表示顺序,而是表示“又;还;再”等意义。2.Hearoundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见过一个圆圆的、黑黑的东西在水中快速游动。(教材Page52)[要点提炼]tohaveseen是动词不定式的完成形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。Athirdreportclaimstohaveseen-13-3.Othermembersoftheroyalfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclawsand.皇室其他成员也被允许穿着带有龙标志的服装,但龙爪要少,颜色也不同。(教材Page59)[要点提炼]ofadifferentcolour是“beof+名词”结构,表示主语的“类属或属性”。ofadifferentcolour-14-『高考写作情景』①(当我们再学一门语言时),weneedtorememberhowwelearnedournativelanguage.②他声称他已完成了他的作业。③他昨天买的两双鞋子一样颜色。Thetwopairsofshoesheboughtyesterday.WhenwearelearningasecondlanguageHeclaimstohavefinishedhishomework.areofacolour/areofthesamecolour-15-LakeTianchiislocatedintheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovince.Itisthe1.(high)volcaniclakeintheworld.There2.(be)reportsofmonstersinitsincethe3.(begin)ofthelastcentury.MengFanying,thedirectorofalocaltouristoffice,saidthatthemonsterseemedtobeblack4.colour,andjumpedoutofthewaterlikeaseal.XueJunlin,alocalphotographer,claimedthatitsheadlookedlikeahorse,thoughnoonereallygot5.clearlookatthe6.(mystery)creature.highesthavebeenbeginninginamysterious『主题与语篇填空』-16-Asoldiersaidthemonsterwasgreenish-blackandhadaroundheadwith10-centimetrehorns.LiXiaohe,7.wasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily,claimed8.(see)aroundblackcreature9.(move)quicklythroughthewater.Manypeoplebelieveits10.(exist).However,scientistsarescepticalaboutthis.whotohaveseenmovingexistence-17-『主题与短文改错』Peopletalkaboutdragonsalmosteverywhereintheworld,andthedragonhasadifferentcharacterindifferentpartoftheworld.InChineseculture,theideaofthedragonmayhavefromthealligator—agoodsignofagriculture.Itwasabringerofgoodfortune.Dragonsaregenerousandwise,althoughunpredictable.Itwascloseconnectedtotheroyalfamily.Accordingtopopularbelief,ifyouwereborninthedragonyear,andyouareintelligent,brave,andanaturalleader.Butinthewest,anideaofthedragonprobablycamefromthesnake—ananimalofthatpeoplewereafraid.However,acrosstheborderinWales,thereddragonappearsontheWelshflagisapositivesymbol,indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationidentity.-18-答案: