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Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.v.保护;保存2.n.协议3.n.(一)件4.n.存在5.n.亲属;亲戚6.n.时距;期间7.v.使变锋利8.v.(按某次序)把……列表,列清单9.n.暴露;显露10.v.促成11.v.保持;维持;保养preserveagreementitemexistencerelationspansharpenlistexposurecontributemaintain-3-12.adj.濒危的13.v.建议14.n.意识;认识;感悟能力15.v.建议;提议16.n.帮助,援助17.adj.宝贵的;珍贵的;贵重的18.n.长度19.n.请求;要求20.n.居民21.n.人类22.v.(使)增大;(使)扩大23.v.主张,拥护endangeredrecommendawarenessproposeassistancepreciouslengthrequestinhabitantmankindenlargeadvocate-4-24.n.法律地位25.n.折中;妥协26.n.任凭……的摆布27.v.许诺做某事;同意做某事28.n.缺乏;没有29.adj.彻底的;全面的;详尽的30.n.指导,引导,咨询31.v.忽视;不理;不管32.v.给予荣誉statuscompromisemercyundertakeabsencethoroughguidanceignorehonour-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.venuen.2.investv.3.divertv.4.prehistoricadj.5.remainsn.6.archaeologistn.7.primitiveadj.8.fossiln.9.excavationn.10.evolutionn.11.fundn.会场;举办地点投资使改道史前的;有历史记载以前的遗迹;遗体考古学家(人类或动植物)原始的,原生的化石发掘进化;演变基金;专款-6-12.catastrophen.13.estimaten.14.waterproofadj.15.marvellousadj.16.tangibleadj.17.intangibleadj.18.delegaten.19.monumentn.20.directoryn.21.bidn.22.discriminationn.23.seminarn.毁灭性的大灾难估计;估算防水的;不透水的极好的;绝妙的;了不起的有形的;可触摸的无形的;难以捉摸的;无法形容的代表纪念碑;纪念馆名录;指南投标;努力,争取歧视讨论课,研讨会-7-24.agendan.25.subjectiveadj.26.diplomacyn.27.bureaucraticadj.28.autonomyn.29.journalismn.(事项)待办;待讨论主观的外交官僚的;官僚主义的自治,自治权新闻业;新闻工作-8-构织连脉词族』1.n.协议;同意;一致→n.分歧→vi.同意;一致;适合→vi.不同意;不一致;不适应2.v.使变锋利→adj.锋利的;急剧的;敏锐的adv.准时地→adv.急剧地;尖锐地3.n.暴露;显露→vt.暴露;揭露4.v.促成;贡献→n.贡献5.v.建议;推荐→n.推荐;建议agreementdisagreementagreedisagreesharpensharpsharplyexposureexposecontributecontributionrecommendrecommendation-9-6.n.意识;认识;感悟;能力→adj.意识到的7.v.建议;提议→n.建议8.n.仁慈;宽容;怜悯→adj.仁慈的,宽大的9.n.缺乏;没有;缺席→adj.缺席的,不在的,缺乏的10.v.忽视;不理;不管→n.无知,愚昩→adj.无知的;不知道的11.v.给予荣誉n.荣誉;荣幸→adj.可敬的;体面的awarenessawareproposeproposalmercymercifulabsenceabsentignoreignoranceignoranthonourhonourable-10-『语境活用』1.ThescientistYuanLongpinghasmadeagreattotheworldandthistohisbecomingfamous.(contribute)2.It’snotrighttogetchildrentotoostrongsunlight,forlong-timetostrongsunlightdoesgreatharmtotheirskins.(expose)3.Hegettingtogethertohaveadiscussionaboutit,andweallagreedwithhis.(propose)4.oftheimportanceofraisingpublicofenvironmentalprotection,thegovernmentlaunchedmanycampaignsrelatedtoit.(aware)contributioncontributesexposedexposureproposedproposalAwareawareness-11-1.使某人想起某物……2.受……支配3.作为回报4.如果,以防万一,倘若5.有助于;促成;为……作贡献6.apartfrom7.gothrough8.behonouredfor...9.getinvolvedinremindsbofsthatthemercyof...inreturnincasecontributeto除……之外经历;获准;经过程序因……而受到尊敬参与-12-『语境活用』1.theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.2.Mygrandfatherhadalongillnessbeforehebreathedhislastbreath.3.Theywerelostatthesea,thewindandweather.4.Whatcanwedoforthemallthehelptheyhavegivenus?5.itrains,donotexpectme.ApartfromgonethroughatthemercyofinreturnforIncase-13-『领悟教材语境』1.IthasgivenusimportantinformationaboutprehistoricAsiansocieties,hasprovidedamazingevidenceabouttheprocessofevolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息,而且为我们提供了人类进化历程中惊人的证据。(教材Page72)[要点提炼]notonly...butalso...是并列连词词组,连接并列成分。2.Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—itisthatwedosomething.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。(教材Page73)[要点提炼]of+抽象名词notonlybutalsoofvitalimportance-14-3.TheapplicationforTCMwouldhighlightthetraditionalChinesemedicineisaculturethathasexistedforthousandsofyears.传统中医的申请会重视这一事实——传统中药是一种已经存在了数千年的文化。(教材Page81)[要点提炼]that引导的同位语从句。factthat-15-『高考写作情景』①全球变暖不仅影响到我们的日常生活,也威胁着人类的生命。Globalwarming.②他的话很有价值。③我不愿相信他对母亲撒谎的事实。Iwon’tbelievethefact.notonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butalsothreatenspeople’slivesWhathesaidisofgreatvalue.thatheliedtohismother-16-Zhoukoudianisasmallvillageabout50kilometressouth-westofBeijing,inwhichprehistorichumanboneswerefound,thuschangingChina’sknowledge1.itshistory.Zhoukoudianwas2.(list)asaworldheritagesiteinDecember1987.Ithasprovidedamazing3.(evident)abouttheprocessofevolution.Today,however,Zhoukoudianis4.seriousdanger.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadly5.(affect)byrainandexposure6.theair.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,7.(cause)seriousdamage.Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributed8.theproblem.UNESCOhasrecommendedthatthesite9.(close)andrepaired.Ifnothingisdonetorepairit,itcouldberemovedfromthelist.Andnow,notonlythegovernmentbutalsotheordinarypeoplehavetriedtheirbest10.(raise)moneytosaveit.oflistedevidenceinaffectedtocausingtobeclosedtoraise-17-『主题与短文改错』TheLivingTreasuresProgramwasoriginatedinSantaFe,NewMexicoin1984andhasnowspreadtodozenofothercommunitiesacrossthecountry.ItstartedwhentheNetworkfortheCommonGoodwasestablishingtocelebratethelivesofmembersoftheoldergeneration.Twiceayear,theprogramhonouredthreeolderNewMexicansfortheirachievementsintheirworkinglife,orbecausetheircontributiontotheculturalandsociallife,orjustbecausetheyhavesuchgoodstoriestotellabout“theolddays”.Thereisaceremonywhichthewholetownisinvited.Friendandneighboursofthelivingtreasurestellstories.Aftereveryoneelsehasspoke,thelivingtreasuresgiveaspeech.Itisamazedthattheceremonyholdsthecommunityaltogether.-18-答案: