Module6OldandNew-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.vi.始于(某一历史时期)2.vt.容纳(乘客等)3.n.建造;建设;建筑4.adj.历史的;有关历史的5.adj.狭窄的6.n.诗;诗歌7.adj.全球的8.vt.迁移;搬迁9.adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的10.adj.荒唐的;可笑的11.adj.巨大的;庞大的12.adj.有浓雾的13.vi.(飞机)失事;坠毁dateaccommodateconstructionhistoricalnarrowpoemglobalremovefreezingridiculousenormousfoggycrash-3-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.bulletinn.2.canaln.3.civiladj.4.cliffn.5.damn.6.engineeringn.7.gorgen.8.hydro-electricadj.9.reservoirn.10.structuren.小型报刊;短新闻;报告运河民用的;国内的悬崖;峭壁坝;堤;水闸(土木)工程峡谷水力发电的水库建筑物;结构-4-11.terminaln.12.carvingn.13.relicn.14.siten.15.Buddhistn.16.generatevt.17.harnessvt.18.submergevt.19.watchtowern.20.observatoryn.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物场所;遗址佛教徒发(电)利用;将(自然力)变成动力浸入水中;淹没瞭望台观察台-5-『语用规律归纳』1.容易曲解的抽象副词①narrowly勉强地②widely广泛地③deeply深深地④closely密切地⑤hardly几乎不⑥mostly主要地⑦lately近来;不久前⑧nearly几乎⑨highly非常-6-2.天气集锦①foggy有雾的②sunny晴朗的③rainy下雨的④cloudy多云的⑤snowy下雪的⑥windy有风的⑦cold寒冷的⑧warm温暖的⑨hot炎热的-7-『构织连脉词族』1.vt.容纳(乘客等);提供住宿;使适应→n.膳宿,适应2.n.建造;建设;建筑→v.建设3.adj.历史的;有关历史的→n.历史→adj.具有历史意义的4.adj.狭窄的v.(使)变窄→adv.勉强地,狭窄地5.n.诗;诗歌→n.诗人→n.诗歌(总称)6.vt.迁移;搬迁→n.移动,免职7.adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→v.(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结→adj.冻结的8.adj.有浓雾的→n.雾accommodateaccommodationconstructionconstructhistoricalhistoryhistoricnarrownarrowlypoempoetremoveremovalfreezingfreezefrozenpoetryfoggyfog-8-『语境活用』1.Intheweather,thewholerivergot.(freeze)2.Thehotelcanonly500guests.Itisplanningtoexpandits.(accommodate)3.Anewrailwayisunderandseveralbridgesarebeingaswellinmycity.(construct)4.Tangholdsgreatvalueforcultureresearch,asmanyreflectthereallifeoftheatthattime.(poet)5.Mycarfinallycametoaroad,somepartofwhichtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitmissedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)freezingfrozenaccommodateaccommodationconstructionconstructedpoetrypoemspoetsnarrownarrowednarrowly-9-1.起源于2.阻止3.(梦想等)变成现实4.有意义;有道理5.结束;终止6.在一个晴朗的日子7.梦到datefromholdbackcometruemakesensebringanendtoonacleardaydreamof-10-『语境活用』1.Sticktoyourdreamandintimeyourdreamwill.2.It’shopedthatthetalksmaytheviolence.3.Atemple1600ADwasruinedintheflood.4.Itjustdoesn’t.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat?5.Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhaveaworldwithoutwar.cometruebringanendtodatingfrommakesensedreamedof-11-『领悟教材语境』1.sixyearsandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间才建成,耗资200亿美元。(教材Page51)[要点提炼]ittakes/tooksb+一段时间+todosth意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。2.therelicstheyhavebeensubmerged?既然这些遗迹都已被淹没,还有再看到它们的可能吗?(教材Page52)[要点提炼]Isitpossibletodo...?做……有可能吗?nowthat引导原因状语从句,意为“既然……”。IttooktobuildIsitpossibletoseenowthat-12-3.therearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑?(教材Page59)[要点提炼]本句采用的句型是:特殊疑问词+doyouthink/believe/say/suggest...+陈述句?doyouthink做插入语。Whydoyouthink-13-『高考写作情景』①她修理自行车用了三个小时。②既然有空,我可以享受一下音乐。③你认为体育为什么如此流行?Ittookherthreehourstomendherbike.NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.Whydoyouthinksportissopopular?-14-『主题与语篇填空』Asweallknow,theThreeGorgesDam,whichharnessesthepowerof1.YangtzeRiverandmakes2.(it)thelargesthydro-electricpowerstationintheworld,3.(make)thedreamofMaoZedongcome4.(true).5.amulti-purposeconstructionproject,itcancontrolflooding,and6.(provide)hydro-electricpower7.thecentralregionofChina.Furthermore,theDamgenerateselectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithout8.(cause)somuchairpollution.TobuildtheDam,9.,manycities,townsandvillagesaswellashistoricalrelicshadalltobesubmerged.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsome10.(put)intomuseums.theitselfhasmadetrueAsprovideforcausinghoweverarebeingput-15-『主题与短文改错』Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltin1990sandinthetwenty-firstcentury.AndthetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmoreearlier.Inthefact,thesecondtallestbuildingintheUSislessthan75yearsold!TheEmpireStateBuilding,whichisthetallestbuildingatthetime,wasfinishedinMay1931.TherewasthetallestbuildingintheworldwhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972.TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers,whenweredestroyedinSeptember2001,were417and415metrehigh.-16-答案: