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Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.adj.平等的2.n.重要;重要性3.n.善良4.n.秩序5.n.职位6.vt.强调7.adj.有影响的8.n.诚实9.n.公正10.n.贡献11.vt.发明equalimportancekindnessorderpositionstressinfluentialhonestyjusticecontributioninvent-3-12.adj.柔软的13.n.范畴;种类14.n.发明家15.n.争论;辩论;议论16.n.自由17.n.状况;条件;环境softcategoryinventorargumentfreedomcondition-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.philosophern.2.philosophyn.3.teachingn.4.thinkern.5.principlen.6.resignvi.7.advisern.8.loven.9.barkn.10.leathern.11.monkn.12.sutran.13.fueln.哲学家哲学(常作复数)教导;学说思想家原则;准则辞职顾问仁爱树皮皮革和尚(佛教的)经燃料-5-『语用规律归纳』1.“adj.+-ness”核心名词一览①carefulness细心②illness疾病③kindness善良④loneliness寂寞⑤weakness懦弱;虚弱⑥nervousness紧张⑦strictness严格2.“形容词+-y”构成的名词①honesty诚实②modesty谦虚③harmony和谐④jealousy嫉妒-6-『构织连脉词族』1.adj.平等的→n.平等2.n.重要;重要性→adj.重要的3.n.善良→adj.善良的4.vt.强调→adj.产生压力的;使紧迫的5.adj.有影响的→n.影响力vt.影响6.n.诚实→adj.诚实的7.n.贡献→vt.捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿equalequalityimportanceimportantkindnesskindstressstressfulinfluentialinfluencehonestyhonestcontributioncontribute-7-8.vt.发明;编造→n.发明→n.发明家→adj.有发明力的;有创造力的9.n.争论;辩论;议论→vi.争论;主张10.n.自由→adj.自由的;免费的inventinventioninventorinventiveargumentarguefreedomfree-8-『语境活用』1.peoplearealwaysbelievedinfortheir.(honest)2.Womenlongedforinfindingjobs,butactuallytheyfoundnochancestomen.(equal)3.Inadditiontothegreatmadetotheworldeconomy,Chinahastotheworldpeace.(contribute)4.Edisonwasagreatandwasfamousforhisbecausehemanythingsinhislife.(invent)5.Williamstartedoffonthewrongfootbyhavinganwiththemanageronhisfirstdayatwork.Hewithhimoversomethingunimportant.WethatWilliamshouldfindabetterwaytoexpresshisidearatherthanbehaveinthatway.(argue)Honesthonestyequalityequalcontributionscontributedinventorinventioninventedargumentarguedargue-9-1.在战争中2.养育;抚养3.对……感兴趣4.总之5.第一次6.believeinatwarbringupbecome/beinterestedininconclusionforthefirsttime相信;信奉-10-『语境活用』1.,wewouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.2.inapoorfamily,Tomwasverydiligentinhisearlyyears.3.Ijustexperiencedsuchaterriblerainstorm,soIdidn’tknowhowtosheltermyself.4.Hepaintingwhenhewasalittleboy.InconclusionBroughtupforthefirsttimebecameinterestedin-11-『领悟教材语境』1.Menciusbelievedthatmanisdifferentfromanimalsismanisgood.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。(教材Page43)[要点提炼]“thereasonwhy...isthat...”中why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。2.However,wethatin1092ADheinvented...然而,我们的确知道在公元1092年,他发明了……(教材Page46)[要点提炼]“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调。thereasonwhythatdoknow-12-3.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwereahorse.汽车在19世纪末首次投入使用,那时并不比马快多少。(教材Page48)[要点提炼]“no+比较级+than”表示“一者并不比另一者……;两者都不……”。nofasterthan-13-『高考写作情景』①他没有来参加宴会的原因是他头疼。②他的确完成了任务。③我们都应该多锻炼身体,因为你也不比我健壮多少。Bothofusshouldtakemoreexercise,foryouare.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothepartywasthathehadaheadache.Hedidfinishthetask.nostrongerthanme-14-Thereweremanygreat1.(philosophy)inancientChina.Confucius,2.wasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC,wasthegreatestphilosopher.Hestressedthe3.(important)ofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety4.(influence)forover2,000years.Mencius,bornin372BC,wasastudentofConfucius’sideas.Formanyyears,hetravelledfromstatetostate,5.(teach)theprinciplesofConfucius.Hebelievedthatthereason6.manisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.HewroteabookinhislastyearscalledTheBookofMencius.philosopherswhoimportancewasinfluencedteachingwhy『主题与语篇填空』-15-Mozi,bornin476BCanddiedin390BC,wasalsoan7.(influence)philosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilarto8.ofConfucius.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasmostimportant.Mozibelievedallmenwereequal.Hisideaoflovewasdifferent9.theConfucianideaofkindness.Mozi10.(found)thephilosophycalledMohism.influentialthosefromfounded-16-『主题与短文改错』InEurope,inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury,therewasaimportantchangeinsociety,itwascalledthe“IndustrialRevolution”.AstheIndustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossiblethefirsttime.Thefactorieswerebuiltintownsandasaresult,thepopulationoftownsandcitieswasgreatlyincreased.DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,factoryownersbecamemuchpowerfulthanlandowners.Thousandsofpeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecity.Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorlyandcrowdedcondition.From1830totheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandtheninothercountriessuchasJapan.-17-答案: