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Module5EthnicCulture-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.adj.完全不同的;各不相同的2.adj.出生地的;土生土长的3.adj.各种各样的;形形色色的4.v.控制;管理5.n.风俗,习惯,传统6.adv.看起来;显然7.v.捕鱼;钓鱼8.adj.愚蠢的,傻的9.adj.牢固的,稳固的10.v.系牢,缚紧11.adj.稀松的,疏松的diversenativevariedruncustomapparentlyfishfoolishfirmfastenloose-3-12.v.折叠,对折13.v.适应,使适应14.v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具15.n.采集者识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.ethnicadj.2.minorityn.3.bright-colouredadj.4.mazen.5.inheritv.6.propertyn.7.hatchv.8.bucketn.9.splashv.foldadjustfurnishgatherer种族的;民族的少数民族颜色鲜艳的,鲜亮的迷宫;曲径继承财产孵化桶(液体)溅落;飞溅-4-10.cropn.11.operan.12.farmv.13.hammern.14.lameadj.15.hopv.16.tyren.17.junglen.18.souln.19.oxn.20.spearn.21.garmentn.22.sleeven.庄稼,农作物歌剧种植;养殖榔头,锤子瘸的,跛的单足蹦跳轮胎热带丛林(一个)人(常用于干农活的)阉牛矛,梭镖,标枪(一件)衣服袖子-5-23.necklacen.24.jewelleryn.25.archn.26.rigidadj.27.frameworkn.28.fibren.29.bareadj.30.waistn.31.widown.32.nephewn.33.garagen.34.awkwardadj.35.piercev.36.rainbown.项链珠宝,首饰弓状物;拱形物僵硬的;不动的;不能弯曲的构架,框架,结构(植物的)纤维质赤裸的腰,腰部寡妇,遗孀侄子;外甥汽车修理厂尴尬的,为难的(声音、光、痛苦等)被突然听到(看到、感觉到等)彩虹,虹-6-『语用规律归纳』1.“适应”动词小聚①adjust调整,使适应②adapt使适应;改编③fit安装;使……适应④suit适合;使适应⑤accommodate容纳;使适应2.“-ity”结尾的名词一览①minority少数②majority多数③identity身份;同一性④equality平等;相等⑤diversity多样性-7-3.“管理”词汇①runv.控制;管理②operatev.操作;运作③managev.管理;经营④controlv.控制⑤handlev.处理;操作⑥rulev.统治;管理⑦supervisev.监督;管理⑧regulatev.调节;管理-8-『构织连脉词族』1.adj.完全不同的;各不相同的→n.多样性2.adj.各种各样的;形形色色的→vi.变化→n.种类→adj.各种各样的→adj.可变的;变化的→n.变体;变种3.adj.愚蠢的,傻的→n.傻瓜v.愚弄adj.愚蠢的4.adj.牢固的,稳固的adv.稳固地,坚定地→adv.牢牢地,坚定地5.adj.稀松的,疏松的→vt.使松散diversediversityvariedvaryvarietyvariousvariablevariantfoolishfoolfirmfirmlylooseloosen-9-6.v.适应,使适应→n.调节7.v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→adj.装配好家具的→n.家具adjustadjustmentfurnishfurnishedfurniture-10-『语境活用』1.Thedogwasanditwasletinthepark,whichmadeusterrified.(loose)2.Hismethodofteachingwastomeetingtheneedsofthestudents.Allthestudentsareexcitedatthe.(adjust)3.Hisroomwaspoorly—onlyseveralpiecesofoldwereinsight.(furnish)4.Ibelievedthatshewouldstandinfaceofdifficulties.(firm)5.Australiaisanation;itsattractsevenmoreimmigrantsfromeverycorneroftheworld.(diverse)loosenedlooseadjustedadjustmentfurnishedfurniturefirmlyfirmdiversediversity-11-1.在使用2.(偶然)遇见3.留宿某人,让某人过夜4.有……人口5.适应6.thinkover7.pullout8.makeup9.greenwithenvy10.Howcome...?『语境活用』1.IanoldfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.2.Wecanforthenight.3.Oureyeshavetothedarknesswhenwegooutofthebrightroomatnight.inusecomeacrossputsbuphaveapopulationofadjustto仔细考虑拔出;驶出;退出打扮,化妆;形成,组成;编造十分妒忌怎么……?为什么……?cameacrossputyouupadjustto-12-『领悟教材语境』1.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500-metreYulongXueshanMountain,.古城依山而建,对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山,山顶被积雪覆盖。(教材Page58)[要点提炼]“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构,在句中做状语表示补充说明。2.Sometimestheinstrumentssoundedlike,orundersnow.他们演奏的音乐听起来时而像怨妇幽泣,时而像雪压树枝。(教材Page59)[要点提炼]动词-ing短语的复合结构做宾语。itspeakcoveredwithsnowwomencryingtreesbending-13-3.,weareallthesame,allequal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,然而我们本质上是一样的,每个人都是平等的。(教材Page59)[要点提炼]“however+adj./adv.”引导的让步状语从句,表示“无论多么……”。Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst-14-『高考写作情景』①由于没有挣到钱,他只好空手回家。,hehadtogohomewithnothing.②你听说过妇女练拳击吗?③(无论我们可能有多忙),weshouldtryourbesttospendmoretimetalkingwithourparentsandaccompanyingthem.NomoneyearnedHaveyoueverheardofwomenpractisingboxing?Howeverbusywemaybe-15-Lijiang,innorth-westYunnan,ismadeupofhalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeit1.(be)the5,500-metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak2.(cover)withsnow.3.(see)fromabove,theoldtownis4.mazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsget5.(lose)in.Thisregionis6.theNaxiethnicgrouplivewhosecultureis7.(fascinate),inwhichwomenrunNaxisocietyandinherittheproperty.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill8.useandisover1,000yearsold.Naxicultureis9.(particular)famousforitsmusic,10.,passedfromfathertoson,hasnotchangedforeightcenturies.iscoveredSeenalostwherefascinatinginparticularlywhich『主题与语篇填空』-16-『主题与短文改错』Amongmostwell-knownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglish-speakingworldistheNativeAmericansofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines.ItisgeneralagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,anywherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.UntilthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthe15thcentury,whichisthoughtthattherewerebetween1.8millionand10millionNativeAmericansinNorthAmerica.Aswemovedaround,manykindsofsocietydeveloped,spokemanylanguages.WiththearrivaloftheEuropeans,thereweremanybattlesoverland,andtheNativeAmericanpopulationbecamemuchsmall,partlybecauseoftheydiedfromEuropeandiseases.Nowadays,NativeAmericanslivedinonlyafewareasofNorthAmerica.TheyweremadecitizensoftheUSin1924.-17-答案: