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Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges-2-(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.adj.平坦的2.vt.围绕;环绕3.n.同事4.vi.做生意5.vi.变狭窄6.adj.遥远的7.vt.开发8.vt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden)禁止9.adj.多山的10.adj.遥远的11.adj.多变化的flatsurroundcolleaguetradenarrowdistantexploitforbidmountainousremotevaried-3-12.n.地点;场所13.n.景色;风景14.n.别针15.adv.自然地识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.caven.2.peakn.3.plainn.4.plateaun.5.shoren.6.slopen.7.valleyn.8.woodn.spotviewpinnaturally洞;山洞山顶;山峰平原高原(海、湖、河等的)岸斜坡山谷(常作复数)树林-4-9.downstreamadv.10.goodsn.11.templen.12.dockn.vi.13.hillyadj.14.raftn.15.detourn.16.legendn.17.deckn.18.cruisen.19.cabinn.20.loungen.向下游;随波而下货物寺庙码头多山的;丘陵起伏的木筏迂路;绕行之路传奇;传说故事甲板(乘游轮的)漫游;巡航船舱;机舱驶入码头休息室;休息厅-5-『语用规律归纳』1.“形容词+-ly”构成的抽象副词①narrow狭窄的→narrowly勉强地②wide宽的→widely广泛地③high高的→highly高度地④deep深的→deeply深刻地;深深地⑤large大的→largely大量地;主要地21.immenseadj.22.fertileadj.23.steepadj.24.torchn.极大的肥沃的陡峭的;险峻的手电筒-6-2.多彩的“风景”①view:主要指从某处看到的东西或景象,有时也指自然美景,常构成a...viewof...搭配。②sight可指景象;也指名胜,常用复数。③scene指情景,这时与sight相同,也指动静都有的景象。④scenery指纯净的自然风景。-7-『构织连脉词族』1.vt.围绕;环绕→adj.周围的→n.周围环境2.vi.变狭窄adj.狭窄的→adv.勉强地;狭窄地;严密地3.adj.遥远的→n.距离4.vt.开发;利用→n.开发;利用5.vt.禁止→过去式:→过去分词:→adj.冷峻的;令人生畏的6.adj.多山的→n.山surroundsurroundingsnarrowsurroundingnarrowlydistantdistanceexploitexploitationforbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbiddingmountainousmountain-8-7.adj.多变化的→v.变化;使多样化→n.种类→adj.各种各样的8.n.地点;场所vt.(使)产生污渍;认出;用灯光照射→adj.洁白无瑕的,非常洁净的;无缺点的9.adv.自然地→adj.自然的;自然界的→n.自然界variedvaryvarietyvariousspotspotlessnaturallynaturalnature-9-『语境活用』1.Withhighmountainsit,thevillageiscutofffromitscommunities.(surround)2.childrenarecurioustoexploreandwanttodiscoversecrets.(nature)3.Thestudentswere(forbid)togooutatnightintheschool.4.Peopleinregionsseelotsofasacommonsightintheirlife.(mountain)5.Themanisalwaystowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata.(distant)surroundingsurroundingNaturallynaturenaturalforbiddenmountainousmountainsdistantdistance-10-1.在……的边缘2.至少3.穿过;经历4.有大量的……5.在远处6.敲竹杠;敲诈7.从……中得到乐趣8.allthewayattheedgeofatleastgothroughbeheavywithinthedistanceripoffgetakickoutof一路上;自始至终-11-『语境活用』1.She’scompletelyhomeless;Ihavemyparentstofallbackon.2.Somepeopleracingcars.3.TheNewYeariscoming.Theairjoyandsmelloffireworks.atleastgetakickoutofisheavywith-12-『领悟教材语境』1.HeandacolleaguetwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。(教材Page42)[要点提炼]betodo表示将来时。2.Wecouldbehindthewhitepagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。(教材Page42)[要点提炼]seesb/sthdoingsth看到……正在做某事。weretospendseethesunsetting-13-3.in20-footcharacters.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。(教材Page42)[要点提炼]全部倒装句。方位副词或介词短语置于句首,该句用全部倒装。4.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,.差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数住在东部。(教材Page48)[要点提炼]“名词/代词+补足语”独立主格结构。5.I’mallowedtostickoneinI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时我才能钉一个图钉。(教材Page49)[要点提炼]onlyif引导条件状语从句,意为“只有……”。Onadistantmountainwasasignmostofthemintheeastonlyif-14-『高考写作情景』①那一天,我打算去参观当地的动物园。Ithelocalzoothatday.②刚才,我经过操场时,看到李华正在踢足球。③在大树下有个小男孩躺在那里。Underabigtree.④他离开了办公室,眼里含着泪水。Helefttheoffice,.⑤只有你学习英语的方法得当,才能学好英语。YoucanlearnEnglishwellyouhaveagoodway.wastovisitIsawLiHuaplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedbyjustnow.lay/liesasmallboytearsineyesonlyif-15-Peterandacolleaguewere1.(have)fourweeksoff.SotheydecidedtohaveatripalongtheThreeGorges.Thetripisasfollows:Theydecidedtobuytickets2.theJiangyouboat.Theyjusthadtoshowtheirpassports.Thesunwasshining3.(bright)astheysaileddownstreamthroughahillyregion.TheysleptthroughtheQutangGorge,which4.(narrow)to350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains.tohaveforbrightlynarrows『主题与语篇填空』-16-AtWushantheymade5.detouruptheDaningRiver.AstheycameoutoftheXilingGorge,theysailedintothe6.(construct)siteofthedam.Allthepassengerscameondeck.Theytook7.(picture)andpointedatthesite,buttheyweren’tallowedtoget8.theboat.Onadistantmountain9.(be)asignin20-footcharacters.“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,10.(exploit)theYangtzeRiver,”itsaid.aconstructionpicturesoffwasExploit-17-『主题与短文改错』In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedeveryacountryintheworld,besidesthree.Andeverywherehegoes,hesendshimapostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andstickstoaninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hislastone,fromtheMalvinasislands,readsGoodfishing.OnawallinhishomeinLondontherehasalargemapoftheworld.Therearehundredoflittleredpinsstickinginit.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap,”saysMrMcCorquodale,“butIfollowedtherules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplacemorethan24hours.”-18-答案: