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Module5ALessoninaLab-2-(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.vi.膨胀2.n.混合物3.n.结论4.n.目标;目的5.n.反应6.vi.(化学)反应7.vt.煮;煮沸8.adj.普通的;平常的9.vi.漂浮expandmixtureconclusionaimreactionreactboilordinaryfloat-3-10.vi.形成11.n.天平12.n.演讲13.n.(大学的)科、系14.adj.吃惊的;惊愕的识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.liquidn.2.contractvi.3.substancen.4.oxygenn.5.electricityn.formbalancelecturedepartmentastonished液体收缩物质氧气电-4-6.stagen.7.electricaladj.8.equipmentn.9.partialadj.10.rustvi.11.steamn.12.dissolvevi.13.flamen.14.facilityn.阶段;时期与电有关的;用电的设备;装备部分的;局部的生锈蒸汽;水汽溶解;分解;分离火焰(常作复数)设备;工具-5-『语用规律归纳』1.误以为可数的不可数名词①equipment设备②furniture家具③weather天气④news/word消息⑤luggage行李⑥advice建议2.5个变过去式/过去分词需双写最后一个辅音字母的动词①equip→equipped装备②stop→stopped停下③trap→trapped困住④shop→shopped购物⑤drop→dropped落下-6-『构织连脉词族』1.n.混合物→vt.混合→adj.混合的;混杂的2.n.结论→vt.推断出,使结束vi.结束3.n.目标;目的vt.瞄准;针对;旨在;打算→adj.没有目的的4.n.反应→vi.反应;起作用→adj.有反应的;易反应的5.n.[U]设备;装备→vt.装备mixturemixmixedconclusionconcludeaimaimlessreactionreactreactiveequipmentequip-7-6.vt.煮;煮沸→water沸腾的水→water白开水7.n.天平;平衡v.使平衡;称重量;权衡→adj.平衡的8.adj.吃惊的;惊愕的→adj.令人吃惊的→n.惊讶boilboilingboiledbalancebalancedastonishedastonishingastonishment-8-『语境活用』1.Ourclassroomareallwithmodernteaching.(equip)2.Theboywasatthescene,sohelookedoutin.(astonish)3.Teenagersshouldkeepabetweenstudyandentertainmentaswellasadiet.(balance)4.Wecan’tliveanlifeandwanderaround.Instead,wemustworkhard,atachievingwhatwelongfor.(aim)equippedequipmentastonishedastonishingastonishmentbalancebalancedaimlessaimlesslyaiming-9-1.往……加入……2.发现;弄清3.过去(常常)……4.为……感到骄傲/自豪(=)5.应当;理应;被认为……6.要么……要么……7.按顺序排列……;使……有条理8.gotit9.goaheadadd...to...findoutusedtobeproudoftakeprideinbesupposedtoeither...or...put...inorder明白了开始-10-『语境活用』1.IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereImakedecisionsofmyown.2.MycousinMarkismuchhealthiernow.Buthehavesomebadhabits.3.Pleasethebooksbeforeyouleavethelibrary.4.Theeventsthesportsgamesincludekungfu,horseracing,etc.5.Tom’sparentshisgreatachievements.amsupposedtousedtoputinorderaddedtoareproudof-11-『领悟教材语境』1.theearth’ssurfaceiswater.地球表面的三分之二是水。(教材Page41)[要点提炼]分数做主语时其谓语动词的单复数依据分数所表示的名词而定。2.Theearthisthemoon.地球比月球大48倍。(教材Page41)[要点提炼]“倍数+比较级+than”的倍数表达法。3.aworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。(教材Page44)[要点提炼]it做形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。Two-thirdsofforty-ninetimeslargerthanItishardtothinkof-12-4.adescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment.下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。(教材Page45)[要点提炼]全部倒装句:方位介词或副词+谓语动词+名词主语。5.youare,you’llsee.你离得越近,看到的就越多。(教材Page47)[要点提炼]“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的句型意为“越……,就越……”。BelowisThecloserthemore-13-『高考写作情景』①三分之一的学生喜欢读英文小说。②新建的路比原来的路宽3倍。Thenewly-builtroadisfourtimestheoldone.③收到你的信真是很好。④下面是做这个试验需要的所有设备。alltheequipmentthatisneededfortheexperiment.⑤我们的父母越老,他们就会觉得越孤独。One-thirdofthestudentsenjoyreadingEnglishnovels.widerthanIt’sgreattohearfromyou.BelowisTheolderourparentsget,theloneliertheywillfeel.-14-『主题与语篇填空』Metalsexpandwhen1.(heat)andcontractwhencooled.Howdotheyreactwithdifferent2.(substance)?Let’sdoasimpleexperiment.Theaimofthisexperimentistodiscover3.ironrustsindryairandinordinarywater.Tocarryouttheexperiment,youneedthe4.(follow)things:cleannails,twotesttubesandsomecottonwool.heatedsubstancesif/whetherfollowing-15-First,putsomeironnails5.thetesttubes.Thenputsomecottonwooldownonetesttube,andhalf-filltheothertesttubewithwater.6.that,leavethetubesforoneweek.Observethenails7.(careful).Afteroneweek,thenailsindryairhavenotrustedbutothersinwater8.(cover)withrust.The9.(conclude)isthatirondoesn’trustindryair10.itdoesinordinarywater.in/intoAftercarefullyarecoveredconclusionwhile-16-『主题与短文改错』Myfeelingsaboutsciencehaverealchanged.Ineverusedtoenjoyingscience,butlastyearIchangeschoolsandtheteachershereareexcellent.Ourchemistryteachertakesthemtopublicsciencelecturesaboutfourtimeaterm.Thesearealwaysveryinteresting,asthelecturersarepeoplehavemaderealdiscoveriesintheirareaofscience.Canadahasmanythefirst-classscientists.Inthelast20years,sevenCanadianscientistshavewontheNobelPrize,thatisthehighestscientificprize.Weshouldbeveryproudinthat.I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestinginphysicsandhavedecidedtostudyitatuniversity.-17-答案：