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Module4SandstormsinAsia-2-(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.adj.吓人的;可怕的2.adj.大量的;大规模的3.n.战役;活动4.n.进程;过程5.n.公民;市民6.n.力量;力气7.vi.骑自行车8.n.大气;大气层9.n.化学药品10.n.环境11.n.废料;垃圾frighteningmasscampaignprocesscitizenstrengthcycleatmospherechemicalenvironmentgarbage-3-12.n.污染13.v.重新利用;再循环14.adj.关心的;担心的15.n.根据;证明16.adj.主要的;多数的17.adj.紧急的18.vt.污染19.vi.抱怨;发牢骚20.adj.恐怖的;吓人的21.adv.绝对地;完全地22.n.保护pollutionrecycleconcernedevidencemajorurgentpollutecomplainscaryabsolutelyprotection-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.sandstormn.2.inlandadj.3.dunen.4.desertificationn.5.dustn.6.forecastvt.7.maskn.8.carbonn.9.dioxiden.10.meltvi.11.coastaladj.12.nutshelln.沙尘暴内地的;内陆的沙丘(土地的)沙漠化沙尘;灰尘预报;预告面罩碳二氧化物融化沿海的坚果壳;简单的一句话-5-『语用规律归纳』1.“re”的二次方①recyclev.重新利用;再循环②reviewv.复习;回顾③rebuildv.重建④reappearv.重现⑤renewv.更新⑥rewritev.重写2.“可怕的”形容词①frighteningadj.令人恐惧的;可怕的②scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的③terrifying/terribleadj.可怕的④horribleadj.可怕的⑤awfuladj.可怕的;惊人的⑥fearfuladj.可怕的-6-3.后缀-th结尾的高频名词大观①strength力量;力气②depth深度③health健康④length长度⑤warmth温暖⑥wealth财富-7-『构织连脉词族』1.adj.吓人的;可怕的→adj.害怕的→vt.使……害怕→n.恐惧2.n.力量;力气→adj.强壮的→vt.增强3.vt.污染→n.污染→adj.污染的4.adj.关心的;担心的→vt.涉及,关系到n.(利害)关系,关心→(短语)一件让人关心的事→prep.关于5.n.根据;证明→adj.明显的frighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightstrengthstrongstrengthenpollutepollutionpollutedconcernedconcernaconcernconcerningevidenceevident-8-6.adj.紧急的→vt.催促→n.紧急的事7.vi.抱怨;发牢骚(常跟介词)→n.怨言8.adj.恐怖的;吓人的→v.惊吓n.恐慌→adj.害怕的9.n.保护→vt.保护→adj.保护性的10.adj.化学的n.化学药品→n.化学→n.化学家urgenturgeurgencycomplainof/aboutcomplaintscaryscarescaredprotectionprotectprotectivechemicalchemistrychemist-9-『语境活用』1.Thescenetheboy.Hefeltbuthetriedtohidehis.(fright)2.Hewaswearingglassestohimselffromthestrongsunlight,andhecoulddooutdooractivitieswiththis.(protect).3.Theproblemsofsmokingamongmiddleschoolstudentshavecausedagreattothewholesociety.aboutthehealthofthestudents,theheadmastergavealecturetheharmofsmoking.(concern)frighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrightprotectiveprotectprotectionconcernConcernedconcerning-10-4.Theresidentsareoftheloudnoisesatnight,andtheirhavegottheattentionofthegovernment.(complain)5.Knowingourisveryimportant.Butthemostimportantistothetieswiththepeoplearoundus.(strength)complainingcomplaintsstrength(s)strengthen-11-1.砍倒;降低;削减2.挖出;发现3.突然遭遇(风暴等);被困在……中4.对……有坏的影响5.吸收;理解;欺骗6.放出;发出;散发;耗尽7.简言之;概括地讲8.浏览;查看9.禁不住做某事cutdowndigupbecaughtinhaveabadeffectontakeingiveoutinanutshelllookthroughcan’thelpbutdosth-12-『语境活用』1.Imydrawer,butIcouldnotfindmykeys.2.Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeenforbuildinghouses.3.abigfog,wedidn’tknowwhereweweregoing.4.Don’ttrustthatfellow;he’llyouifhegetsthechance.5.Thesunlightandheattotheearth.lookedthroughcutdownCaughtintakeingivesout-13-『领悟教材语境』1.SandstormsinChinainrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.由于沙漠化的缘故,近几年来在中国发生的沙尘暴(的次数)好像增加了。(教材Page32)[要点提炼]sb/sthappearstodosth某人/某物似乎做某事。2.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdusttosee.风暴有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。(教材Page32)[要点提炼]该句中makesitdifficulttosee中的it为形式宾语,后面的不定式tosee为真正意义上的宾语。appeartohaveincreasedmakesitdifficult-14-3.Tonearer,thegovernmentisplantingtrees.为了阻止它逼近,政府正在植树。(教材Page32)[要点提炼]preventsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/某物做某事。4.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,,recycled.然后将垃圾弄走,如果可能的话,可回收再利用。(教材Page39)[要点提炼]ifpossible是ifitispossible的省略形式。preventitcomingifpossible-15-『高考写作情景』①似乎我以前在哪儿见过他。Ihimsomewherebefore.②大雨使得他们按时到达那儿变得困难。Theheavyrainforthemtogetthereontime.③为了防止疾病的传播,市民们被警告去上班时要戴口罩。④如果可能的话,我想请两天假。appeartohaveseenmadeitdifficultInordertopreventdiseases(from)spreading,citizensarewarnedtowearmaskswhentheygotowork.Iwanttoaskfortwodays’leave,ifpossible.-16-『主题与语篇填空』Sandstorms,stronganddrywindsthatcarrysand,1.(strike)manyAsiancountriesforcenturies.Asaresultofdesertification,sandstormsinChinaseem2.(increase)inrecentyears.Thisisaprocessthathappenswhenland3.(become)desertbecauseofclimate4.(change)andbecausepeoplecut5.treesanddigupgrass.NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.Sandstormssometimeshave6.verybadeffectonBeijing,especiallyonitsweatherandtraffic.Tosolvetheproblem,manywayshavebeentried.Forexample,inordertopreventthedesert,7.isonly250kmawaytothewest,8.(come)nearertoBeijing,thegovernmentisplantingtrees.Sofar,over30billiontrees9.(plant)and10.(many)treeswillbeplantedforthenextfiveyears.havestrucktohaveincreasedbecomeschangesdownawhichcominghavebeenmore-17-『主题与短文改错』Somecountriesarebetterthanothersinlookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope,GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkmuchhardtoimprovetheenvironment.PeopleincountriessuchasGermanyputtheirgarbagesintodifferentbags—paperinonebag,plasticinotherbag,etc.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycles.Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomanycoal.Inthe1970s,aspeoplelearntmoreenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movementbeganandsoonwasspreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkseriousabouttheenvironmentandwhattolookafterit.-18-答案: