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Module4MusicBorninAmerica-2-(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.n.运动2.n.技巧;手法3.n.方法;步骤4.n.衰退;下降;减少5.v.出现6.v.触动;感动;使动心7.v.(由……)引起(产生)8.v.繁荣;兴起;迅速发展9.n.融洽,一致10.n.美德11.adj.整齐的,整洁的movementtechniqueapproachdeclineemergetouchariseboomharmonyvirtueneat-3-12.adj.自负的,自视过高的13.n.速度,进度14.adj.(控制)严格的,严密的15.n.计划表,进度表,日程表16.adv.否则,要不然17.n.津贴,补助18.v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等19.adj.极好的,了不起的,超级的20.v.叫喊,叫嚷21.v.请求,恳求22.v.离开,辞去23.adj.令人耳目一新的24.n.先锋;创始人;先驱;开拓者25.n.抗议26.adj.幽默的vainpacetightscheduleotherwiseallowancedevotesuperyellbegquitrefreshingpioneerprotesthumorous-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.sophisticatedadj.2.rhythmicadj.3.rhythmn.4.improvisationn.5.graffitin.6.microphonen.7.improvisev.8.vocaladj.9.offshoreadv.10.frictionn.11.conventionaladj.12.fancyadj.复杂的;高级的有节奏的节律;节奏;律动即席演奏涂鸦;乱涂乱抹麦克风;话筒即兴演奏;即兴表演嗓音的;与嗓音有关的向海,离岸不合,抵触;摩擦按惯例的;因袭的;传统的新潮的-5-13.consensusn.14.makeovern.15.budgetv.16.chequen.17.consultantn.18.bonusn.19.spokeswomann.20.deadlinen.21.swapv.22.pensionn.23.solon.24.migrantn.共同意见,一致看法,共识改头换面制定预算,按预算来安排开支支票顾问没有预料到的好事女发言人,女代言人截止时间,最后期限交换养老金;退休金;抚恤金独奏;独唱移民-6-『语用规律归纳』1.“方法,步骤”名词大集合①method方法,办法②approach方法;步骤③means方法,手段④way方法,方式,步骤⑤process方法,步骤,程序⑥procedure步骤,手续2.“增加”和“减少”①表示“增加”:rise,increase,goup②表示“减少”:fall,drop,decrease,decline,godown-7-3.后缀-ing形容词归纳①refreshing令人耳目一新的②amusing引起乐趣的③entertaining使人愉快的④boring枯燥的⑤disgusting使人讨厌的⑥annoying令人讨厌的⑦embarrassing令人尴尬的⑧astonishing令人吃惊的-8-『构织连脉词族』1.n.方法;步骤v.接近;靠近→adj.可接近的;易亲近的2.v.触动;感动;使动心→adj.感动的→adj.动人的;令人感动的3.n.融洽,一致→adj.和谐的4.v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→adj.献身的;专心致志的;忠实的→n.献身;奉献;忠诚5.adj.幽默的→n.幽默approachapproachabletouchtouchedtouchingharmonyharmoniousdevotedevoteddevotionhumoroushumour-9-『语境活用』1.Theeducatorwastotheeducationalcauseofhismotherlandandwelookeduptohimasashiningexampleoftotheeducationalcause.(devote)2.HearingthesongofLookingattheMoon,shewastotears.(touch)3.People’slifehereisfullofandatthesametime,theyformacommunity.(harmony)devoteddevotiontouchingtouchedharmonyharmonious-10-1.利用2.而不是3.完全不4.对……专一,专注5.尝试6.整齐,秩序井然7.厌烦8.有幸9.出版10.给某人留下印象takeadvantageofratherthanfarfrombedevotedtotryoutinorderbeboredwithbeblessedwithcomeoutmakeanimpressiononsb-11-『语境活用』1.caringforthepoor,Teresaisgreatlyrespectedthroughouttheworld.2.allowthevegetablestogobad,hepreferredtosellthemathalfprice.3.Iwouldliketothischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.4.Weshouldn’thavespentsomuchmoneyvisitinghere;thesceneryisbeautiful.DevotedtoRatherthantakeadvantageoffarfrom-12-『领悟教材语境』1.“Iheardit,”hesaid,“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”“我一听,”他说,“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”(教材Page45)[要点提炼]themoment做从属连词用,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。2.,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.粤语流行音乐不仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众,而且也传到了海外,香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。(教材Page53)[要点提炼]aswellas用于肯定句中,起连接作用,意为“既……又……,不仅……而且……”。ThemomentAswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome-13-3.,hissongsbecamemorehumourousandoptimistic.随着年龄的增长,他的歌曲变得更加幽默和乐观。(教材Page55)[要点提炼]as做从属连词用,引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”。Ashegrewolder-14-『高考写作情景』①一听到这个音乐,我就立刻兴奋起来。②除了没完没了的作业之外,我们还要参加周考和月考。,wealsoneedtotakeweeklyandmonthlyexaminations.③随着年龄的增长,我们的视力会变差。,oureyesightwillbecomeworse.ThemomentIheardthemusic,Igotexcitedimmediately.AswellasdoingendlesshomeworkAswegrowolder-15-HiphopisanAmericancultural1.(move)startedin2.1970satblockpartiesinNewYork3.hasfourmainaspects:breakdanceandgraffitiartplustwotypesofhiphopmusic—DJ-ingandrapping.Inthesongs,people4.(prefer)thepercussionbreaksbecausetheywerethebestpartstodance5..Itisgenerally6.(agree)thatthereweretwomainreasons7.hiphopwassosuccessful.Firstly,it’scheapandeasy.Secondly,peoplewere8.(bore)withthepopmusicoftheday—discomusicandrockmusicwereboth9.declineinthemid-1970s.Inthelate1980s,hiphopspread10.theworld,toJapan,IndiaandmanypartsofEurope,especiallyFrance,BelgiumandItaly.movementthewhichpreferredtoagreedwhyboredinacross『主题与语篇填空』-16-『主题与短文改错』Onedaythescienceteachertoldusthatsomepeoplebelievethatclassicalmusic,suchasMozart,relaxesyourbrainandhelpedyoutoconcentrate.Inapsychologyexperiment,theteacherwantedtofindoutifthatwillworkforherstudents.Onmycase,whenI’mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessaywritingordosomerevision,Ilistentomusic.Becausewithoutthem,itistooquietIwouldfallasleep.ButifI’mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingstartsgettingveryworseandmythoughtsdon’tstayinorder.MyfriendJacksaid“Noway!Ican’tstudywithoutanykindofmusic—IhavetoworkinasilenceorIcan’tthink!”Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicafterthenexttestandseeifwegetbettertestscores!-17-答案: