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Module4GreatScientists-2-(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.n.生产者2.adj.主要的3.n.人物4.vt.教育5.n.农业6.n.(动物或植物的)种7.adj.原来的;最初的8.vt.出版9.n.突破10.vt.支持11.n.产量producerleadingfigureeducateagriculturespeciesoriginalpublishbreakthroughsupportproduction-3-12.vt.出口13.adj.农业的14.vt.取代;以……代替15.n.数量16.n.质量17.vt.诊断18.n.受害者19.adj.聪颖的;才华横溢的20.n.生涯;经历21.adj.简短的;简洁的22.adv.部分地;在一定程度上23.adj.身体的exportagriculturalreplacequantityqualitydiagnosevictimbrilliantcareerbriefpartlyphysical-4-24.vi.毕业25.adj.个人的26.n.爆炸;爆炸声27.vi.爆炸28.vi.逃跑;逃避29.adj.直的30.vi.(烟雾)消散graduatepersonalexplosionexplodeescapestraightclear-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.biochemistryn.2.biologyn.3.botanyn.4.geneticsn.5.zoologyn.6.stapleadj.7.nicknamen.8.breedingn.9.yieldn.10.sterileadj.生物化学生物学植物学遗传学动物学主要的;重要的绰号培育产量(指生物)不孕育的;不结果实的-6-11.convertvt.12.hybridn.13.best-sellern.14.cosmologyn.15.relativityn.16.rocketn.17.millenniumn.18.gunpowdern.19.arrown.改变;转换杂交种畅销书(或唱片等)宇宙生成学;宇宙论相对论火箭千年火药(弓)箭-7-『语用规律归纳』1.单复数同形的名词大全①species(动物或植物)种②series系列③means方法④crossroads十字路口⑤remains剩余物⑥works工厂⑦deer鹿⑧sheep羊⑨Chinese中国人⑩Japanese日本人Swiss瑞士人fish鱼-8-2.“tion”名词后缀一览①production生产②education教育③graduation毕业④solution解决办法⑤pollution污染⑥prediction预言⑦collection收藏⑧action行动⑨correction改正⑩devotion奉献relation关系-9-『构织连脉词族』1.adj.主要的→v.带领;引导2.vt.教育→n.教育→adj.有教育作用的3.adj.原来的;最初的→n.起源4.vt.出口(跟介词)→vt.进口(跟介词)5.vi.毕业→n.毕业6.adj.个人的→adv.就个人而言;亲自地;个别地7.n.爆炸;爆炸声→vi.爆炸leadingleadeducateeducationeducativeoriginaloriginexporttoimportfromgraduategraduationpersonalpersonallyexplosionexplode-10-『语境活用』1.,itisimmoraltoreadothers’letterswithoutpermission.(personal)2.Abombintherailwaystation,andthecausedagreatpanic.(explode)3.Tomakechildrenwell,expertshaveinventedaseriesofstoriesformoral.(educate)Personallypersonalexplodedexplosioneducatededucativeeducation-11-1.培养;养育2.做某事的关键3.引进;生产;增加4.由于……的结果5.因……而出名/闻名6.谋生=make7.朝……方向8.掌权9.bediagnosedwithbringupthekeytodoingsthbringinasaresultofbeknownforearnone’slivingone’slivingin...directioncometopower被诊断患有……病-12-『语境活用』1.Hewaslatethesnow.2.Scientificfarmingisthefurtherdevelopmentofagriculture.3.NewideashavebeensinceChinawasopenedtotheoutsideworld.4.Someuneducatedandunskilledpeoplebydoingmanuallabor(体力活).asaresultofthekeytobroughtinearn/maketheirliving-13-『领悟教材语境』1.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedinastraightdirection.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。(教材Page39)[要点提炼]“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”句式,意为“使……处于某种状态”。2.Butwantedtouserocketsinbattles.但是并不是人人都想在战斗中使用火箭。(教材Page39)[要点提炼]该句是部分否定。当含有全体意义的代词或副词如:all,every(及其派生词),both等用于否定句中时构成部分否定。keeptherocketmovingnoteverybody-14-3.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,?或者是他被送入了太空,成了世界上第一个宇航员?(教材Page39)[要点提炼]动词-ing短语做结果状语。becomingtheworld’sfirstastronaut-15-『高考写作情景』①Itiseverybody’sdutytoobservethemto(使我们的社会秩序井然,运行在正确的轨道上).②不是每位学生都擅长学习英语。③大量的树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。keepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrackNoteverystudentisgoodatlearningEnglish.Lotsoftreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.-16-YuanLongpingisa1.(lead)figureintherice-growingworldinChina.Hewasinterestedinplantsfrom2.earlyage,andhewenttostudyagricultureincollegeandbegancropbreedingexperiments3.ayoungteacher.Thenhebrought4.aplantoproducemorericeby5.(cross)differentspeciesofriceplant.Heputhisplanintopracticeandtheresults6.(publish)inChinain1966.In1970,hediscovereda7.(natural)sterilemalericeplant,whichwasabreakthrough.leadinganasupcrossingwerepublishednaturally『主题与语篇填空』-17-AsaresultofYuanLongping’s8.(discovery),Chineserice9.(produce)roseby47.5%inthe1990’s,and50,000squarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedto10.(grow)vegetablesandothercashcrops.Besides,someothercountriessharedtheresultofhisdiscoveries.discoveriesproductiongrowing-18-『主题与短文改错』Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatthewarwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng,theSongarmyshot“arrowsofflownfire”.Thetubeswereattachedonalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmoveinastraightdirection.SoontheMongolslearnedhowmakerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblythattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturiesthereweremanyrocketsexperimentsinEngland,FranceandItaly.Itwereusedformilitarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteveninventsarocketwhichcouldtraveloverthesurfaceofwaterandhitaenemyship.-19-答案: