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Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain-2-(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.n.距离2.adj.被遗弃的3.n.专家4.n.半夜5.n.产品6.n.风景;景色7.vt.(shot,shot)射杀8.n.土壤9.n.旅程10.vt.训练distanceabandonedexpertmidnightproductsceneryshootsoiljourneytrain-3-11.n.海滨12.n.运动场;体育场13.vt.使吃惊;惊吓14.n.(美)公寓;单元住宅15.n.面试;面谈16.n.(面试的)主考官;面谈者17.n.事件18.adj.疲惫不堪的19.adj.商业区的;市中心的20.n.仪式seasidestadiumfrightenapartmentinterviewinterviewereventexhausteddowntownceremony-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.helicoptern.2.motorbiken.3.tramn.4.cameln.5.cassetten.6.desertn.7.diamondn.8.circusn.9.eaglen.10.kindergartenn.11.cartoonn.12.vacuumn.13.railn.14.trackn.15.souvenirn.直升机摩托车电车骆驼录音带沙漠钻石马戏团鹰幼儿园卡通;漫画真空;空白铁轨轨道纪念品-5-『语用规律归纳』1.精准表述身边“事”①event通常指重大事件;也可指日常事件或体育赛事,复数形式指事态的发展。②incident(日常)小事;事变。③accident(意外)事故。通常指不愉快的、意外的不测之事,常导致不良后果。2.不一样的“风景”①sceneryn.自然景色②scenen.有静有动的景色③viewn.风景(与观看有关,常构成aviewof...)④sights[pl.]名胜;风景(与scene相同但也可指“名胜”)⑤landscapen.风景,景色(与陆地和山脉相关)-6-『构织连脉词族』1.n.距离→adj.遥远的2.adj.被遗弃的→vt.放弃;抛弃;放纵3.vt.射杀;发射;疾驰;拍照n.嫩枝;拍摄;狩猎(过去式:,过去分词:)→n.开枪(或炮);投篮;拍摄4.vt.使吃惊;惊吓→adj.吓人的→adj.受恐吓的→n.恐惧distancedistantabandonedabandonshootshotshotshotfrightenfrightening/frightfulfrightenedfright5.n.&vt.面试;采访→n.主考官;面谈者→n.被接见者,被访问者,被面试者6.adj.疲惫不堪的→vt.使筋疲力尽,耗尽→adj.令人疲惫不堪的→n.筋疲力尽interviewinterviewerintervieweeexhaustedexhaustexhaustingexhaustion-7-『语境活用』1.Igotwhileclimbingthemountainwithnothinginhands.SoIrealizedwhatworkmountainporters(挑山工)weredoing.(exhaust)2.Marywastoototellherfamilyaboutthescenebecauseitalmosthertodeath.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwith.(frighten)3.Shecouldhearthesoundoffireworksexplodinginthe.(distance)exhaustedexhaustingfrightenedfrightening/frightfulfrightenedfrightdistantdistance-8-1.(飞机)起飞;成功;脱掉衣服2.过时3.指的是;查阅;涉及;提到4.是……的缩写;简称5.试着做某事6.以……的速度7.在20世纪80年代takeoffoutofdaterefertobeshortfortrydoingsthataspeedofinthe1980s/1980’s-9-『语境活用』1.Doyouknowwhentheplane?Thepassengersaredyingtoknowit.2.Technologyisdevelopingsorapidlythateventhoughithasbeenusedforonlyayear,mycellphoneis.3.Whatheinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.4.Wearetravelingbybusthirtymilesanhour.takesoffoutofdatereferredtoataspeedof-10-『领悟教材语境』1.And!一次多么精彩的乘车旅行啊!(教材Page23)[要点提炼]在感叹句中,对可数名词单数感叹时,可用“what+a/an+(形容词+)名词”或“how+形容词+a/an+名词”结构。2.Weategreatmeals!我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的!(教材Page23)[要点提炼]动词-ed形式短语做后置定语。3.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthis.直到20世纪20年代阿富汗人和他们的骆驼一直做这件事。(教材Page23)[要点提炼]until置于肯定句中时,主句中的动词为延续性动词,意为“直到……”。whataridecookedbyexpertsuntilthe1920s-11-4.Wouldyoumindmeyourtickets?/WouldyoumindifIyourticket?你介意我看一下你的票吗?(教材Page25)[要点提炼]Wouldyoumind...“你介意……吗?”后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式以及if引导的从句(从句用过去时)。5.Irememberthedaymyfathertriedtoteachme.我记得父亲努力教我如何骑自行车的那一天。(教材Page26)[要点提炼]“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中做宾语。showingsawhowtorideabicycle-12-『高考写作情景』①多么愉快的时光啊!②你应该听从老师提出的建议。③我可不可以建议把这件事推迟到八月上旬?④你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?⑤Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionson(将学到什么)inSeniorHighschool.Whatawonderfultime!Youshouldfollowtheadviceofferedbyyourteacher.CanIsuggestthatweputitoffuntilearlyAugust?WouldyoumindifIaskedyouaprivatequestion?whattolearn-13-『主题与语篇填空』AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong-distancetrainrideattheageof18.Togetherwithafriend,shegot1.thefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,thescenerywasvery2.(colour).Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemealscookedbyexpertsandsawfields,desertand3.(abandon)farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnight,shewatchedthestarsinthesky4.shonelikediamonds.oncolourfulabandonedwhich/that-14-Thefamoustrain5.(call)theGhan.GhanisshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,6.theybroughtsometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan7.(carry)foodandothersuppliesandreturnedwithwoolandother8.(produce).Theydidthisuntilthe1920s.Thenthegovernment9.(build)anewrailwaylinetotaketheplaceofthecamels.Theydidn’tneedthecamelsany10.(much).iscalledsotocarryproductsbuiltmore-15-『主题与短文改错』ThefastertrainintheworldrunsbetweenShanghai’sPudongAirportandLongyangStationindowntownShanghai.Travellinginaspeedofover400kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe30-kilometresjourneyineightminutes.TheTransrapidMaglevisaworld’sfirsthigh-speedtrainusedmagneticlevitationtechnology.Thetraintravelsinvacuumbetweentwomagnets.Therearenorailsandnonoise.Ittravelsveryfastanduseslessenergy.In2002theleadersattendtheopenceremonyofthetrainservice.OnNovember,2003,theMaglevreachedataspeedof501kilometresperhour,anewworldrecordspeedforatrain.-16-答案：