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Module3ForeignFood-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.v.应给予2.n.毒药3.n.味道4.n.方式;方法5.n.要求6.adj.固定的7.adj.无法辨认的8.v.招待,款待;请客9.v.谈到,说起10.adv.随意地owepoisontastemannerrequirementfixedunrecognisableentertainremarkcasually-3-11.v.(正式)吃;喝12.n.后果13.adj.逐渐的;逐步的14.n.顾客15.adj.丰富的;充裕的16.adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的17.v.重新加热18.adv.总的说来;总而言之19.n.图案20.v.转化,转变consumeconsequencegradualcustomerabundantripereheataltogetherpatterntransform-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.obsessv.2.banquetn.3.greedilyadv.4.dessertn.5.chewv.6.delicacyn.7.infamousadj.8.appetisingadj.9.menun.10.tenderadj.使着迷宴会贪婪地甜食咀嚼佳肴,珍馐臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的开胃的,增进食欲的菜单嫩的-5-11.complimentn.12.punctuationn.13.butchern.14.outnumberv.15.justifiablyadv.16.trendn.17.fusionn.18.cuisinen.19.recipen.20.rawadj.赞美标点符号屠夫;屠户在数量上胜过……,比……多有正当理由地趋势,趋向合并;合成烹饪,烹饪术;菜肴,饭菜烹饪法;食谱生的-6-21.loafn.22.artificialadj.23.groceryn.24.crispadj.25.fragrantadj.26.fryv.27.barbecuen.28.slicen.29.buffetn.30.ampleadj.(条形)面包人造的;人工的食品杂货店松脆的香的,芳香的煎;炸;炒烧烤野餐薄片;切片自助餐充足的;充裕的-7-『语用规律归纳』1.“trans-”派生词①transformv.转化;转变②translatev.翻译③transplantv.移植④transferv.转移;调任⑤transportv.运输-8-2.“-th”构成的名词①long→length长度②deep→depth深度③wide→width宽度④strong→strength力量⑤warm→warmth温暖⑥grow→growth成长⑦young→youth年轻⑧bear→birth出生⑨broad→breadth广(宽)度-9-3.否定前缀“in”①inactiveadj.不活跃的②incorrectadj.错误的③incompleteadj.不完全的④infamousadj.臭名昭著的⑤indirectadj.间接的;迂回的-10-构织连脉词族』1.n.毒药→adj.有毒的2.n.味道v.品尝,(of)有……味道→adj.美味可口的→adj.无滋味的3.adv.贪婪地→n.贪婪→adj.贪婪的4.n.要求;条件→vt.要求;需要5.v.招待,款待,请客→adj.有趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的→n.娱乐6.n.后果→adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→adv.因此poisonpoisonoustastetastytastelessgreedilygreedgreedyrequirementrequireentertainentertainingentertainmentconsequenceconsequentconsequently-11-7.adj.逐渐的;逐步的→adv.逐渐地8.adj.丰富的;充裕的→n.丰富,充裕9.v.转化;转变→n.转化gradualgraduallyabundantabundancetransformtransformation-12-『语境活用』1.Allthestudentsaretotakeanexamaftertakingthecourseandanyonewhofailstomeetthewillfail.(require)2.Themushroomscontainandmanypeoplewerebecausetheyhadeatenthemushrooms.(poison)3.Sandstormsandtheirdamagetoourlifemadeusrealizethebadofhumanactivities.,weraisedtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.(consequence)4.humansareabusingnaturalresourcesandtheirwouldbringgreatharmtothenextgeneration.(greedy)requiredrequirementspoisonspoisonedpoisonousconsequentconsequenceConsequentlyGreedygreedilygreed-13-1.对……着迷2.违背;违犯3.打扮4.结束5.看出,理解6.与……有共同点7.inshort8.setfireto9.gowithoutsaying10.onthedot11.makeabeelinefor12.onclosetermswith13.bereferredtoas14.bebasedonbeobsessedwithgoagainstdressupendupmakeouthave...incommon总之,简言之放火烧……不用说……准时地朝……径直走与……关系好被称作是……以……为基础-14-『语境活用』1.Ifyoucontinuetostealyou’llinprison.2.Icouldjustafigureinthedarkness.3.Thetwinsistershavenothing.4.,Iaminterestedinallofthesports.5.Theboycomputergamesandbeginstoloseinterestinhislessons.endupmakeoutincommonInshortisobsessedwith-15-『领悟教材语境』1.IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butIhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.我以前也经常吃中餐,但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。(教材Page30)[要点提炼]couldn’thavedone用于对过去情况的猜测,意为“过去不可能做某事”。2.myfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口;他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。(教材Page30)[要点提炼](Itis)nowonderthat...难怪……couldnothaveimaginedNowonder-16-3.Theperfecthostistheonewhosaveshisguestfromembarrassment.完美的主人是能够不惜任何代价帮他的客人摆脱尴尬场面的人。(教材Page35)[要点提炼]whateverthecost是让步状语从句,省略的是做谓语的系动词is,意为“无论代价是什么”。whateverthecost-17-『高考写作情景』①李华不可能去图书馆,因为我刚才还看到他在教室。②他三天没睡觉了,难怪他疲惫不堪。Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.③不管什么季节,我都坚持锻炼身体。LiHuacouldn’thavegonetothelibrary,forIsawhimintheclassroomjustnow.Nowonderthatheistiredout.Ihavebeenstickingtoexercising,whatevertheseason.-18-OftenasIhadeatenChinesefood,Icouldnothaveimaginedhow1.(abundance)arealChinesebanquetcouldbe.Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemedtofillthetable,withplatesdangerously2.(balance)oneontopofanother.3.mysurprise,moredishesarrived,plussoups,sidedishes,anddesserts.Anotheraspectof“foodculture”isthattheChineseseem4.(eat)almosteverypartofeveryanimal—much5.thehorrorofmanywesterners.abundantbalancedTotoeatto『主题与语篇填空』-19-ThefirsttimeIateBritishfoodIwasinthecanteenofaLondonpublisher.Atthecountertherewerecolorful6.(mix)ineightorninebigboxes.Itwasquitehardtomake7.whattheycontained.Thewaiterputthesefoodsinsidebreadorpotatoesaccordingtopeople’s8.(require).Later,IfoundoutthatBritishpeoplelikecoldfood9.areonlywashedbeforeserving,whileChinesefoodispreparedmorecarefully.ThefoodheregoesagainsttheChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable.ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemanner10.whichBritishpeopleeat.mixturesoutrequirementswhich/thatin-20-『主题与短文改错』KenHomisaChinese-Americancookwhoisverywell-knowninallBritainandAmerica.HewasborninTucson,Arizona,wherehisCantoneseparentslivedaftermovedtoAmericainthe1920s.Ashegrewup,hefoundAmericanfoodterriblycomparedtohismother’scooking,soshesenthimtoschoolwithaboxinwhichsheputhotriceandvegetablesmuchgoodthanthesandwichesthathisfriendshadforlunch.Attheage11,Kenwenttoworkinheruncle’sChineserestaurantandlearnedhowtocookeverything.Atuniversityhegavecookinglessontoearnmoney.KenHom,hisfirstbookwasaboutChinesecookingtechniques,isnowafamouscook.Hewritesanarticleforanewspaperandfromthere,hegothisfirstTVprogramme